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Purpose To develop and evaluate a deep learning-based method (MC-Net) to suppress motion artifacts in brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Methods MC-Net was derived from a UNet combined with a two-stage multi-loss function. T1-weighted…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-26 Lei Zhang , Xiaoke Wang , Michael Rawson , Radu Balan , Edward H. Herskovits , Elias Melhem , Linda Chang , Ze Wang , Thomas Ernst

Objective. Motion artifacts in brain MRI, mainly from rigid head motion, degrade image quality and hinder downstream applications. Conventional methods to mitigate these artifacts, including repeated acquisitions or motion tracking, impose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Mojtaba Safari , Shansong Wang , Qiang Li , Zach Eidex , Richard L. J. Qiu , Chih-Wei Chang , Hui Mao , Xiaofeng Yang

Purpose: The suppression of motion artefacts from MR images is a challenging task. The purpose of this paper is to develop a standalone novel technique to suppress motion artefacts from MR images using a data-driven deep learning approach.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-08 Kamlesh Pawar , Zhaolin Chen , N. Jon Shah , Gary F. Egan

Motion artifacts in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) arise due to relatively long acquisition times and can compromise the clinical utility of acquired images. Traditional motion correction methods often fail to address severe motion,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-04 Ziad Al-Haj Hemidi , Christian Weihsbach , Mattias P. Heinrich

Motion artifacts in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) are one of the frequently occurring artifacts due to patient movements during scanning. Motion is estimated to be present in approximately 30% of clinical MRI scans; however, motion has…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-29 Zhifeng Chen , Kamlesh Pawar , Kh Tohidul Islam , Himashi Peiris , Gary Egan , Zhaolin Chen

Motion artifacts are a pervasive problem in MRI, leading to misdiagnosis or mischaracterization in population-level imaging studies. Current retrospective rigid intra-slice motion correction techniques jointly optimize estimates of the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-17 Nalini M. Singh , Neel Dey , Malte Hoffmann , Bruce Fischl , Elfar Adalsteinsson , Robert Frost , Adrian V. Dalca , Polina Golland

Purpose: Deep learning-based MRI artifact correction methods often demonstrate poor generalization to clinical data. This limitation largely stems from the inability of deep learning models in reliably distinguishing motion artifacts from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Ziheng Guo , Danqun Zheng , Shuai Li , Chengwei Chen , Boyang Pan , Xuezhou Li , Ziqin Yu , Langdi Zhong , Chenwei Shao , Yun Bian , Nan-Jie Gong

In-scanner motion degrades the quality of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) thereby reducing its utility in the detection of clinically relevant abnormalities. We introduce a deep learning-based MRI artifact reduction model (DMAR) to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-03 Yijun Zhao , Jacek Ossowski , Xuming Wang , Shangjin Li , Orrin Devinsky , Samantha P. Martin , Heath R. Pardoe

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is increasingly utilized for image-guided radiotherapy due to its outstanding soft-tissue contrast and lack of ionizing radiation. However, geometric distortions caused by gradient nonlinearity (GNL) limit…

In this paper, we develop an efficient retrospective deep learning method called stacked U-Nets with self-assisted priors to address the problem of rigid motion artifacts in MRI. The proposed work exploits the usage of additional knowledge…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-15 Mohammed A. Al-masni , Seul Lee , Jaeuk Yi , Sewook Kim , Sung-Min Gho , Young Hun Choi , Dong-Hyun Kim

MRI, a widespread non-invasive medical imaging modality, is highly sensitive to patient motion. Despite many attempts over the years, motion correction remains a difficult problem and there is no general method applicable to all situations.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-05 Oscar Dabrowski , Jean-Luc Falcone , Antoine Klauser , Julien Songeon , Michel Kocher , Bastien Chopard , François Lazeyras , Sébastien Courvoisier

Cardiac cine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is one of the important means to assess cardiac functions and vascular abnormalities. Mitigating artifacts arising during image reconstruction and accelerating cardiac cine MRI acquisition to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-03 Xiaoxiang Han , Yang Chen , Qiaohong Liu , Yiman Liu , Keyan Chen , Yuanjie Lin , Weikun Zhang

22. Shortening acquisition time and reducing the motion-artifact are two of the most critical issues in MRI. As a promising solution, high-quality MRI image restoration provides a new approach to achieve higher resolution without costing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-02 Hao Li , Jianan Liu

This work presents a multi-resolution physics-informed recurrent neural network (MR PI-RNN), for simultaneous prediction of musculoskeletal (MSK) motion and parameter identification of the MSK systems. The MSK application was selected as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-29 Karan Taneja , Xiaolong He , Qizhi He , J. S. Chen

Pocket-sized, low-cost point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) devices are increasingly used in musculoskeletal (MSK) applications for structural examination of bone tissue. However, the image quality in MSK ultrasound is often limited by speckle…

MRI is an inherently slow process, which leads to long scan time for high-resolution imaging. The speed of acquisition can be increased by ignoring parts of the data (undersampling). Consequently, this leads to the degradation of image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-22 Soumick Chatterjee , Mario Breitkopf , Chompunuch Sarasaen , Hadya Yassin , Georg Rose , Andreas Nürnberger , Oliver Speck

Abdominal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides a straightforward way of characterizing tissue and locating lesions of patients as in standard diagnosis. However, abdominal MRI often suffers from respiratory motion artifacts, which…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-25 Wenhao Jiang , Zhiyu Liu , Kit-Hang Lee , Shihui Chen , Yui-Lun Ng , Qi Dou , Hing-Chiu Chang , Ka-Wai Kwok

Motion artifacts caused by prolonged acquisition time are a significant challenge in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), hindering accurate tissue segmentation. These artifacts appear as blurred images that mimic tissue-like appearances,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-06 Sunyoung Jung , Yoonseok Choi , Mohammed A. Al-masni , Minyoung Jung , Dong-Hyun Kim

Correcting motion artifacts in MRI is important, as they can hinder accurate diagnosis. However, evaluating deep learning-based and classical motion correction methods remains fundamentally difficult due to the lack of accessible…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-09 Kun Wang , Tobit Klug , Stefan Ruschke , Jan S. Kirschke , Reinhard Heckel

Motion artefacts in magnetic resonance brain images can have a strong impact on diagnostic confidence. The assessment of MR image quality is fundamental before proceeding with the clinical diagnosis. Motion artefacts can alter the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-03 Alessandro Sciarra , Soumick Chatterjee , Max Dünnwald , Giuseppe Placidi , Andreas Nürnberger , Oliver Speck , Steffen Oeltze-Jafra
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