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What impact does import competition have on firms' production organizational choices? Existing literature has predominantly focused on the relationship between import competition and firms' global production networks, with less attention…

General Economics · Economics 2024-08-27 Xin Du , Xiaoxia Shi

Microbes produce metabolic resources that are important for cell growth yet leak across membranes into the extracellular environment. Other microbes in the same environment can use these resources and adjust their own metabolic production…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-01-16 Yoav Kallus , John H. Miller , Eric Libby

This study analyzes the impacts of economic growth on ecosystem in Turkiye. The study uses annual data for the period 1995-2021 and the ARDL method. The study utilizes the Ecosystem Vitality Index, a sub-dimension of the Environmental…

General Economics · Economics 2025-12-22 Emre Akusta

In this paper investigations by the same authors on environmental issues concerning the control of the pollution produced by human activities have been extended to include costs related to environmental interventions. The proposed model…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Sebastian Anita , Vincenzo Capasso , Simone Scacchi

We study the diffusion of shocks in the global financial cycle and global liquidity conditions to emerging and developing economies. We show that the classification according to their external trade patterns (as commodities' net exporters…

General Economics · Economics 2021-12-09 Jorge Carrera , Gabriel Montes-Rojas , Fernando Toledo

The relationship between international trade and foreign direct investment (FDI) is one of the main features of globalization. In this paper we investigate the effects of FDI on trade from a network perspective, since FDI takes not only…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2017-11-02 Paolo Sgrignoli , Rodolfo Metulini , Zhen Zhu , Massimo Riccaboni

We examine a green transition policy involving a tax on brown goods in an economy where preferences for green consumption consist of a constant intrinsic individual component and an evolving social component. We analyse equilibrium dynamics…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-07-24 Kirill Borissov , Nigar Hashimzade

Traffic congestion is usually observed at the upper streams of bottlenecks such as tunnels. Congestion appears as stop-and-go waves and high density uniform flow. We perform simulations of traffic flow with a bottleneck using the coupled…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Syohei Yamamoto , Yasuhiro Hieida , Shin-ichi Tadaki

Ambient air pollution is a pervasive issue with wide-ranging effects on human health, ecosystem vitality, and economic structures. Utilizing data on ambient air pollution concentrations, researchers can perform comprehensive analyses to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-03-07 Liam J Berrisford , Ronaldo Menezes

Fundamental inorganic chemistry shows that increasing concentrations of atmospheric CO2 will have no harmful effect on organisms that live in the natural waters of the Earths, and may well benefit them. Alkalinity and dissolved CO2 give…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-05-13 W. A. van Wijngaarden , P. Ridd , M. Cornell , W. Happer

Forecasting economic growth of India has been traditionally an uncertain exercise. The indicators and factors affecting economic structures and the variables required to model that captures the situation correctly is point of concern.…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2021-03-05 Jeet Agnihotri , Subhankar Mishra

Countries tend to diversify their exports by entering products that are related to their current exports. Yet this average behavior is not representative of every diversification path. In this paper, we introduce a method to identify…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2018-03-21 Flávio L. Pinheiro , Aamena Alshamsi , Dominik Hartmann , Ron Boschma , César A. Hidalgo

Light pollution is one of the most rapidly increasing types of environmental degradation. To limit this pollution several effective practices have been defined: shields on lighting fixtures to prevent direct upward light; no over lighting,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-07 Fabio Falchi , Pierantonio Cinzano , Christopher D. Elvidge , David M. Keith , Abraham Haim

This paper examines the relationship between trade and financial openness, as well as the operational efficiency and growth of Turkish banks, from 2010 to 2023. Utilizing CAMELG-DEA and dynamic panel data analysis, the study finds that…

General Economics · Economics 2025-12-08 Haibo Wang , Lutfu Sua , Burak Dolar

Water vapor is not only Earth's dominant greenhouse gas. Through the release of latent heat when it condenses, it also plays an active role in dynamic processes that shape the global circulation of the atmosphere and thus climate. Here we…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Tapio Schneider , Paul A. O'Gorman , Xavier Levine

This paper synthesizes evidence on climate change impacts specific to U.S. populations. We develop an apples-to-apples comparison of econometric studies that empirically estimate the relationship between climate change and gross domestic…

Here, we present the World Trade Atlas 1870-2013, a collection of annual world trade maps in which distance combines economic size and the different dimensions that affect international trade beyond mere geography. Trade distances, which…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-05-11 Guillermo García-Pérez , Marián Boguñá , Antoine Allard , M. Ángeles Serrano

Water is a crucial pre-requisite for all human activities. Due to growing demand from population and shrinking supply of potable water, there is an urgent need to use computational methods to manage available water intelligently, and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-12-19 Biplav Srivastava , Sandeep Sandha , Vaskar Raychoudhury , Sukanya Randhawa , Viral Kapoor , Anmol Agrawal

We report the observation of upstream transport of floating particles when clear water is poured on the surface of a flat water surface on which mate or chalk particles are sprinkled. As a result, particles originally located only at the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-05-16 S. Bianchini , A. Lage-castellanos , E. Altshuler

We consider a central trading desk which aggregates the inflow of clients' orders with unobserved toxicity, i.e. persistent adverse directionality. The desk chooses either to internalise the inflow or externalise it to the market in a cost…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2024-07-08 Alexander Barzykin , Robert Boyce , Eyal Neuman
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