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Related papers: The EBLM project -- XIV. TESS light curves for ecl…

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Inaccurate limb-darkening models can be a significant source of error in the analysis of the light curves for transiting exoplanet and eclipsing binary star systems. To test the accuracy of published limb-darkening models, I have compared…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-04 P. F. L. Maxted

Eclipsing binaries are important benchmark objects to test and calibrate stellar structure and evolution models. This is especially true for binaries with a fully convective M-dwarf component for which direct measurements of these stars'…

The accuracy of theoretical mass, radius and effective temperature values for M-dwarf stars is an active topic of debate. Differences between observed and theoretical values have raised the possibility that current theoretical stellar…

A 2014 study of the eclipsing binary star 1SWASPJ011351.29+314909.7 (J0113+31) reported an unexpectedly high effective temperature for the M-dwarf companion to the 0.95-M$_{\odot}$ primary star. The effective temperature inferred from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-05 Matthew I. Swayne , Pierre F. L. Maxted , Vedad Kunovac Hodžić , Amaury H. M. J. Triaud

Precise measurements of stellar parameters are required in order to develop our theoretical understanding of stellar structure. These measurements enable errors and uncertainties to be quantified in theoretical models and constrain the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-01 Z. Jennings , J. Southworth , P. F. L. Maxted , L. Mancini

Observations of low-mass stars have frequently shown a disagreement between observed stellar radii and radii predicted by theoretical stellar structure models. This ``radius inflation'' problem could have an impact on both stellar and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-19 M. I. Swayne , P. F. L. Maxted , A. H. M. J. Triaud , S. G. Sousa , A. Deline , D. Ehrenreich , S. Hoyer , G. Olofsson , I. Boisse , A. Duck , S. Gill , D. Martin , J. McCormac , C. M. Persson , A. Santerne , D. Sebastian , M. R. Standing , L. Acuña , Y. Alibert , R. Alonso , G. Anglada , T. Bárczy , D. Barrado Navascues , S. C. C. Barros , W. Baumjohann , T. A. Baycroft , M. Beck , T. Beck , W. Benz , N. Billot , X. Bonfils , L. Borsato , V. Bourrier , A. Brandeker , C. Broeg , A. Carmona , S. Charnoz , A. Collier Cameron , P. Cortés-Zuleta , Sz. Csizmadia , P. E. Cubillos , M. B. Davies , M. Deleuil , X. Delfosse , L. Delrez , O. D. S. Demangeon , B. -O. Demory , G. Dransfield , A. Erikson , A. Fortier , T. Forveille , L. Fossati , M. Fridlund , D. Gandolfi , M. Gillon , M. Güdel , M. N. Günther , N. Hara , G. Hébrard , N. Heidari , C. Hellier , Ch. Helling , K. G. Isaak , F. Kerschbaum , F. Kiefer , L. L. Kiss , V. Kunovac , S. Lalitha , K. W. F. Lam , J. Laskar , A. Lecavelier des Etangs , M. Lendl , D. Magrin , L. Marafatto , E. Martioli , N. J. Miller , C. Mordasini , C. Moutou , V. Nascimbeni , R. Ottensamer , I. Pagano , E. Pallé , G. Peter , D. Piazza , G. Piotto , D. Pollacco , D. Queloz , R. Ragazzoni , N. Rando , H. Rauer , I. Ribas , N. C. Santos , G. Scandariato , D. Ségransan , A. E. Simon , A. M. S. Smith , R. Southworth , M. Stalport , Gy. M. Szabó , N. Thomas , S. Udry , B. Ulmer , V. Van Grootel , J. Venturini , N. A. Walton , E. Willett , T. G. Wilson

The detection of the first exoplanet paved the way into the era of transit photometry space missions with a revolutionary photometric precision that aim at discovering new exoplanetary systems around different types of stars. With this high…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-12 N. M. Kostogryz , V. Witzke , A. I. Shapiro , S. K. Solanki , P. F. L. Maxted , R. L. Kurucz , L. Gizon

Abridged. Eclipsing spectroscopic double-lined binaries are the prime source of precise and accurate measurements of masses and radii of stars. These measurements provide a stringent test of models of stellar evolution that are persistently…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-22 A. Tkachenko , K. Pavlovski , N. Serebriakova , D. M. Bowman , L. IJspeert , S. Gebruers , J. Southworth

Although the main goal of the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (\textit{TESS}) is to search for new transiting exoplanets, its data can also be used to study in further detail already known systems. The \textit{TESS} bandpass is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-04 Jayshil A. Patel , Néstor Espinoza

We present high-precision light curves of several M- and K-type, active detached eclipsing binaries (DEBs), recorded with 2-minute cadence by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). Analysis of these curves, combined with new and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 Krzysztof G. Hełminiak , Andrés Jordán , Nestor Espinoza , Rafael Brahm

We derive solutions to transit light curves of exoplanets orbiting rapidly-rotating stars. These stars exhibit significant oblateness and gravity darkening, a phenomenon where the poles of the star have a higher temperature and luminosity…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-16 Shashank Dholakia , Rodrigo Luger , Shishir Dholakia

Pulsations and binarity are both common features of massive stars. The study of pulsating massive stars in eclipsing binary systems hold great potential for constraining stellar structure and evolution theory. However, prior to the all-sky…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-13 John Southworth , Dominic M. Bowman

The transit method, employed by MOST, \emph{Kepler}, and various ground-based surveys has enabled the characterization of extrasolar planets to unprecedented precision. These results are precise enough to begin to measure planet atmosphere…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Hilding R. Neilson , Joseph T. McNeil , Richard Ignace , John B. Lester

Stellar binaries are ubiquitous in the galaxy and a laboratory for astrophysical effects. We use TESS to study photometric modulations in the lightcurves of 162 unequal mass eclipsing binaries from the EBLM (Eclipsing Binary Low Mass)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-06 Ritika Sethi , David V. Martin

The EBLM project aims to characterise very low-mass stars that are companions to solar-type stars in eclipsing binaries. We describe the history and motivation for this project, the methodology we use to obtain precise mass, radius and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-29 P. F. L. Maxted , A. H. M. J. Triaud , D. V. Martin

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) is conducting a two-year wide-field survey searching for transiting exoplanets around nearby bright stars that will be ideal for follow-up characterization. To facilitate studies of planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-15 Rachel A. Matson , Steve B. Howell , David Ciardi

We present 127 new transit light curves for 39 hot Jupiter systems, obtained over the span of five years by two ground-based telescopes. A homogeneous analysis of these newly collected light curves together with archived spectroscopic,…

This paper examines how to compare stellar limb-darkening coefficients evaluated from model atmospheres with those derived from photometry. Different characterizations of a given model atmosphere can give quite different numerical results…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Ian D. Howarth

Some M-dwarfs around F-/G-type stars have been measured to be hotter and larger than predicted by stellar evolution models. Inconsistencies between observations and models need addressing with more mass, radius and luminosity measurements…

The properties of a transiting planet's host star are written in its transit light curve. The light curve can reveal the stellar density and the limb darkening profile in addition to the characteristics of the planet and its orbit. For…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 Emily Sandford , David Kipping
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