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Structural independence is the (conditional) independence that arises from the structure rather than the precise numerical values of a distribution. We develop this concept and relate it to $d$-separation and structural causal models.…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Matthias Georg Mayer

We consider the following fundamental problems: (1) Constructing $k$-independent hash functions with a space-time tradeoff close to Siegel's lower bound. (2) Constructing representations of unbalanced expander graphs having small size and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-06-12 Tobias Christiani , Rasmus Pagh , Mikkel Thorup

We study a general Scalar-Tensor Theory with an arbitrary coupling funtion $\omega (\phi )$ but also an arbitrary dependence of the ``gravitational constant'' $G(\phi )$ in the cases in which either one of them, or both, do not admit an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-17 Diego F. Torres , Héctor Vucetich

This paper follows on from our previous work, where we introduced the notion of \emph{confined extensions}, and our purpose is to widen the context in which such extensions appear. We do so in the setup of Poisson suspensions: we take a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Séverin Benzoni , Emmanuel Roy , Thierry de la Rue

We prove extension of a di-bar-closed, smooth, form from the intersection of a pseudoconvex domain with a complex hyperplane to the whole domain. The extension form is di-bar-closed, has harmonic coefficients and its L^2-norm is estimated…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-05-05 Luca Baracco , Stefano Pinton , Giuseppe Zampieri

We consider an abstract system of Timoshenko type $$ \begin{cases} \rho_1{{\ddot \varphi}} + a A^{\frac12}(A^{\frac12}\varphi + \psi) =0\\ \rho_2{{\ddot \psi}} + b A \psi + a (A^{\frac12}\varphi + \psi) - \delta A^\gamma {\theta} = 0\\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Valeria Danese , Filippo Dell'Oro , Vittorino Pata

I review the classical conclusions drawn from Goedel's meta-reasoning establishing an undecidable proposition GUS in standard PA. I argue that, for any given set of numerical values of its free variables, every recursive arithmetical…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bhupinder Singh Anand

While the asymptotic Borel mapping, sending a function into its series of asymptotic expansion in a sector, is known to be surjective for arbitrary openings in the framework of ultraholomorphic classes associated with sequences of rapid…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Javier Jiménez-Garrido , Alberto Lastra , Javier Sanz

We consider fragments of uniform reflection for formulas in the analytic hierarchy over theories of second order arithmetic. The main result is that for any second order arithmetic theory $T_0$ extending ${\sf RCA}_0$ and axiomatizable by a…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Emanuele Frittaion

Let F be a totally real field, v an unramified place of F dividing p and rho a continuous irreducible two-dimensional mod p representation of G_F such that the restriction of rho to G_{F_v} is reducible and sufficiently generic. If rho is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-13 Christophe Breuil , Fred Diamond

In this note, we construct a distal expansion for the structure $(\mathbb{R}; +,<,H)$, where $H\subseteq \mathbb{R}$ is a dense $\mathbb{Q}$-vector space basis of $\mathbb{R}$ (a so-called Hamel basis). Our construction is also an expansion…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Allen Gehret , Travis Nell

We prove conservativity results for weak K\H{o}nig's lemma that extend the celebrated result of Harrington (for $\Pi^1_1$-statements) and are somewhat orthogonal to the extension by Simpson, Tanaka and Yamazaki (for statements of the form…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Anton Freund , Patrick Uftring

In the paper "Extensional PERs" by P. Freyd, P. Mulry, G. Rosolini and D. Scott, a category $\mathcal{C}$ of "pointed complete extensional PERs" and computable maps is introduced to provide an instance of an \emph{algebraically compact…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-09-21 W. P. Stekelenburg

For a smooth surface X over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic, we consider the ramification of an Artin-Schreier extension of X. A ramification at a point of codimension 1 of X is understood by the Swan conductor. A…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-02 Masao Oi

We prove the split property for any finite helicity free quantum fields. Finite helicity Poincar\'e representations extend to the conformal group and the conformal covariance plays an essential role in the argument. The split property is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-26 Roberto Longo , Vincenzo Morinelli , Francesco Preta , Karl-Henning Rehren

This thesis studies the extension problem for higher-order fractional powers of the heat operator $H=\Delta-\partial_t$ in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$. Specifically, given $s>0$ and indicating with $[s]$ its integral part, we study the following…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Pietro Gallato

We continue our study started in "On a problem of Janusz Matkowski and Jacek Weso{\l}owski" (see arXiv:1703.08459) of the functional equation \begin{equation*} \varphi(x)=\sum_{n=0}^{N}\varphi(f_n(x))-\sum_{n=0}^{N}\varphi(f_n(0))…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-02-04 Janusz Morawiec , Thomas Zürcher

In this paper we prove the following theorem. Let L/\Q_p be a finite extension with ring of integers O_L and maximal ideal lambda. Theorem 1. Suppose that p >= 5. Suppose also that \rho:G_\Q -> GL_2(O_L) is a continuous representation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Kevin Buzzard , Richard Taylor

We study finitely homogeneous dependent rosy structures, adapting results of Cherlin, Harrington, and Lachlan proved for $\omega$-stable $\omega$-categorical structures. In particular, we prove that such structures have finite {\th}-rank…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-07 Alf Onshuus , Pierre Simon

Historically, proofs of $\mathrm{BPI}$ in models without choice have relied on a contradiction framework that was introduced by Halpern. We introduce the filter extension property for permutation models and symmetric extensions, which…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Brian Ransom