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In situ measurement of analytes for in vivo or in vitro systems has been challenging due to the bulky size of traditional analytical instruments. Also, frequent in vitro concentration measurements rely on fluorescence-based methods or…

Laser-induced forward transfer (LIFT) printing is a versatile technique to realize micro/nano-scale additive manufacturing of functional materials, including metals and semiconductors. However, the crystallization phenomena during LIFT…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-03 Youwen Liang , Wan Shou

Solid-state dewetting phenomenon in silver thin films offers a straightforward method to obtain structures having controlled shape or size -this latter in principle spanning several orders of magnitudes -- with potentially strong interest…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-10 M. Berni , I. Carrano , A. Kovtun , A. Russo , A. Visani , C. Dionigi , A. Liscio , F. Valle , A. Gambardella

We have studied the surface modifications as well as the surface roughness of the InP(111) surfaces after 1.5 MeV Sb ion implantations. Scanning Probe Microscope (SPM) has been utilized to investigate the ion implanted InP(111) surfaces. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 Dipak Paramanik , Asima Pradhan , Shikha Varma

The reconfiguration of soft, deformable particles upon adsorption at the interface between two fluids underpins many aspects of their dynamics and interactions, ultimately controlling the macroscopic properties of particle monolayers of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-21 Jacopo Vialetto , Shivaprakash N. Ramakrishna , Lucio Isa

The work here has demonstrated the use a simple microwave plasma process for welding carbon nanotubes onto solid surfaces such as plastics and glasses, it was found that due to the lower softening point and viscosity of polystyrene…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-02 Pejman Talemi , George Simon

The widespread application of metal additive manufacturing (AM) is limited by the ability to control the complex interactions between the energy source and the feedstock material. Here we develop a generalizable process to introduce…

We briefly review the effects of selective solvation of ions in aqueous mixtures, where the ion densities and the composition fluctuations are strongly coupled. We then examine the surface tension \gamma of a liquid-liquid interface in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 Akira Onuki , Takeaki Araki

Here we quantitatively evaluate the early stages of mechanical and morphological changes of polished human enamel surfaces induced by soft drinks using atomic force microscopy. With an increase of the immersion time in soft drinks, we found…

We study the formation of nanometer thick oxide layers around nanoparticles (plateaus) in a wet nitrogen environment over 32 days. We determine both the plateau height and the lateral force needed to remove the particles with an atomic…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-13 Clara C. Wanjura , Daniel Geiger , Irina Schrezenmeier , Matthias Roos , Othmar Marti

We report, through experimental observations and computer simulations, that atomic lattice interlocking can determine whether an object rolls or slides on a surface. We have quantitatively manipulated carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on a variety of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. R. Falvo , J. Steele , A. Buldum , J. D. Schall , R. M. Taylor , J. P. Lu , D. W. Brenner , R. Superfine

We investigate nanoflows through dilute disordered media by means of joint lattice Boltzmann (LB) and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations -- when the size of the obstacles is comparable to the size of the flowing particles -- for randomly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. Russo , J. Horbach , F. Sciortino , S. Succi

The development of high-performance biomedical implants requires a deep understanding of the molecular interactions between water molecules and titanium (Ti) surfaces. In this study, fully atomistic molecular dynamics simulations were used…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-29 Ilemona S. Omeje , Djafar Iabbaden , Patrick Ganster , Tatiana E. Itina

We report on spin atomistic calculations used to model static and dynamic magnetic properties of inhomogeneous ultrathin iron films. Active magnetic layers in next-generation spintronic devices are becoming so thin that they exhibit some…

The influence of the crystal structure inhomogeneities on the magnetic properties of cobalt nanoparticles with different aspect ratio and spherical nanoparticles of chromium dioxide, cobalt ferrite and magnetite has been studied by means of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 V. A. Bautin , A. G. Seferyan , M. S. Nesmeyanov , N. A. Usov

The slow advance of a crack in sodo-silicate glasses was studied at nanometer scale by in situ and real time atomic force microscopy (AFM) in a well controlled atmosphere. An enhanced diffusion of sodium ions in the stress gradient field at…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Celarie , M. Ciccotti , C. Marliere

Radiation creep and swelling are irreversible deformation phenomena occurring in materials irradiated even at low temperatures. On the microscopic scale, energetic particles initiate collision cascades, generating and eliminating defects…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-23 Luca Reali , Max Boleininger , Daniel R. Mason , Sergei L. Dudarev

In this paper we show how reliable measurements on porous ceramic films can be made by appropriate nanoindentation experiments and analysis. Room-temperature mechanical properties of the mixed-conducting perovskite material LSCF6428 were…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-10 Zhangwei Chen , Xin Wang , Vinnet Bhakhri , Finn Giuliani , Alan Atkinson

Scanning Probe Microscopy is used to study and quantify the nanoscale electric phenomena in the two classes of oxide systems, namely transport at electroactive grain boundaries and surface behavior of ferroelectric materials. Scanning…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei V. Kalinin

The role of metallic nanostructures in nanophotonics is expected to expand if ways to electrically manipulate their optical resonances at high speed can be identified. Here, we capitalize on electrically-driven surface acoustic waves and…

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