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Controlled automated story generation seeks to generate natural language stories satisfying constraints from natural language critiques or preferences. Existing methods to control for story preference utilize prompt engineering which is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-16 Louis Castricato , Alexander Havrilla , Shahbuland Matiana , Michael Pieler , Anbang Ye , Ian Yang , Spencer Frazier , Mark Riedl

Given a descriptive text query, text-based person search (TBPS) aims to retrieve the best-matched target person from an image gallery. Such a cross-modal retrieval task is quite challenging due to significant modality gap, fine-grained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-16 Hefeng Wu , Weifeng Chen , Zhibin Liu , Tianshui Chen , Zhiguang Chen , Liang Lin

Existing Score Distillation Sampling (SDS)-based methods have driven significant progress in text-to-3D generation. However, 3D models produced by SDS-based methods tend to exhibit over-smoothing and low-quality outputs. These issues arise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Uy Dieu Tran , Minh Luu , Phong Ha Nguyen , Khoi Nguyen , Binh-Son Hua

Sequential recommender systems (SRSs) aim to predict the subsequent items which may interest users via comprehensively modeling users' complex preference embedded in the sequence of user-item interactions. However, most of existing SRSs…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Chengkai Huang , Shoujin Wang , Xianzhi Wang , Lina Yao

Score distillation sampling is an effective technique to generate 3D models from text prompts, utilizing pre-trained large-scale text-to-image diffusion models as guidance. However, the produced 3D assets tend to be over-saturating,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Khoi Do , Binh-Son Hua

A major challenge in the field of Text Generation is evaluation: Human evaluations are cost-intensive, and automated metrics often display considerable disagreement with human judgments. In this paper, we propose a statistical model of Text…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-07 Jan Deriu , Pius von Däniken , Don Tuggener , Mark Cieliebak

A reliable and comprehensive evaluation metric that aligns with manual preference assessments is crucial for conversational head video synthesis methods development. Existing quantitative evaluations often fail to capture the full…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-03 Mohan Zhou , Yalong Bai , Wei Zhang , Ting Yao , Tiejun Zhao , Tao Mei

Although recent advancements in text-to-3D generation have significantly improved generation quality, issues like limited level of detail and low fidelity still persist, which requires further improvement. To understand the essence of those…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Zongrui Li , Minghui Hu , Qian Zheng , Xudong Jiang

Score distillation sampling (SDS) and its variants have greatly boosted the development of text-to-3D generation, but are vulnerable to geometry collapse and poor textures yet. To solve this issue, we first deeply analyze the SDS and find…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Zike Wu , Pan Zhou , Xuanyu Yi , Xiaoding Yuan , Hanwang Zhang

Text-to-3D synthesis has recently emerged as a new approach to sampling 3D models by adopting pretrained text-to-image models as guiding visual priors. An intriguing but underexplored problem with existing text-to-3D methods is that 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Uy Dieu Tran , Minh Luu , Phong Ha Nguyen , Khoi Nguyen , Binh-Son Hua

Distilling pre-trained 2D diffusion models into 3D assets has driven remarkable advances in text-to-3D synthesis. However, existing methods typically rely on Score Distillation Sampling (SDS) loss, which involves asymmetric KL divergence--a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Weimin Bai , Yubo Li , Wenzheng Chen , Weijian Luo , He Sun

Existing text recognition methods usually need large-scale training data. Most of them rely on synthetic training data due to the lack of annotated real images. However, there is a domain gap between the synthetic data and real data, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-03 Mingkun Yang , Minghui Liao , Pu Lu , Jing Wang , Shenggao Zhu , Hualin Luo , Qi Tian , Xiang Bai

Score Distillation Sampling (SDS) has emerged as a prominent method for text-to-3D generation by leveraging the strengths of 2D diffusion models. However, SDS is limited to generation tasks and lacks the capability to edit existing 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Xingyu Miao , Haoran Duan , Yang Long , Jungong Han

Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized the role of AI, yet pose potential social risks. To steer LLMs towards human preference, alignment technologies have been introduced and gained increasing attention. Nevertheless, existing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Shitong Duan , Xiaoyuan Yi , Peng Zhang , Yan Liu , Zheng Liu , Tun Lu , Xing Xie , Ning Gu

User preference prediction requires a comprehensive and accurate understanding of individual tastes. This includes both surface-level attributes, such as color and style, and deeper content-related aspects, such as themes and composition.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Wenyi Mo , Ying Ba , Tianyu Zhang , Yalong Bai , Biye Li

In the quest to advance human-centric natural language generation (NLG) systems, ensuring alignment between NLG models and human preferences is crucial. For this alignment, current popular methods leverage a reinforcement learning (RL)…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Jiashuo Wang , Haozhao Wang , Shichao Sun , Wenjie Li

The development of generative models that create 3D content from a text prompt has made considerable strides thanks to the use of the score distillation sampling (SDS) method on pre-trained diffusion models for image generation. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-01 Xiaohan Fei , Chethan Parameshwara , Jiawei Mo , Xiaolong Li , Ashwin Swaminathan , CJ Taylor , Paolo Favaro , Stefano Soatto

Decoding from the output distributions of large language models to produce high-quality text is a complex challenge in language modeling. Various approaches, such as beam search, sampling with temperature, $k-$sampling, nucleus…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Esteban Garces Arias , Julian Rodemann , Meimingwei Li , Christian Heumann , Matthias Aßenmacher

While text-to-3D generation has attracted growing interest, existing methods often struggle to produce 3D assets that align well with human preferences. Current preference alignment techniques for 3D content typically rely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Xiandong Zou , Ruihao Xia , Hongsong Wang , Pan Zhou

We present a method to generate 3D objects in styles. Our method takes a text prompt and a style reference image as input and reconstructs a neural radiance field to synthesize a 3D model with the content aligning with the text prompt and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Hubert Kompanowski , Binh-Son Hua