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We introduce two novel interpolatory dynamical low-rank (DLR) approximation methods for the efficient time integration of the Boltzmann-BGK equation. Both methods overcome limitations of classic DLR schemes based on orthogonal projections…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-21 Alec Dektor , Lukas Einkemmer

Dynamical low-rank algorithms are a class of numerical methods that compute low-rank approximations of dynamical systems. This is accomplished by projecting the dynamics onto a low-dimensional manifold and writing the solution directly in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-07 Zhiyan Ding , Lukas Einkemmer , Qin Li

Efficient and accurate numerical approximation of the full Boltzmann equation has been a longstanding challenging problem in kinetic theory. This is mainly due to the high dimensionality of the problem and the complicated collision…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Jingwei Hu , Yubo Wang

In this paper, we propose a dynamical low-rank (DLR) approximation framework for solving the semiclassical Schrodinger equation with uncertainties. The primary numerical challenges arise from the dual nature of the oscillations: the spatial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Liu Liu , Limin Xu , Zhenyi Zhu

Radiation transport problems are posed in a high-dimensional phase space, limiting the use of finely resolved numerical simulations. An emerging tool to efficiently reduce computational costs and memory footprint in such settings is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-26 Lukas Einkemmer , Jingwei Hu , Jonas Kusch

The dynamical low-rank approximation (DLRA) is used to treat high-dimensional problems that arise in such diverse fields as kinetic transport and uncertainty quantification. Even though it is well known that certain spatial and temporal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-16 Jonas Kusch , Lukas Einkemmer , Gianluca Ceruti

It has recently been demonstrated that dynamical low-rank algorithms can provide robust and efficient approximation to a range of kinetic equations. This is true especially if the solution is close to some asymptotic limit where it is known…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-13 Lukas Einkemmer , Jingwei Hu , Lexing Ying

Dynamical low-rank (DLR) approximation has gained interest in recent years as a viable solution to the curse of dimensionality in the numerical solution of kinetic equations including the Boltzmann and Vlasov equations. These methods…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-12 Jack Coughlin , Jingwei Hu , Uri Shumlak

The numerical method of dynamical low-rank approximation (DLRA) has recently been applied to various kinetic equations showing a significant reduction of the computational effort. In this paper, we apply this concept to the linear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Lena Baumann , Lukas Einkemmer , Christian Klingenberg , Jonas Kusch

We present a dynamical low-rank (DLR) method for the Vlasov-Poisson-Fokker-Planck (VPFP) system. Our main contributions are two-fold: (i) a conservative spatial discretization of the Fokker-Planck operator that factors into velocity-only…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Shiheng Zhang , Jingwei Hu

Kinetic equations are difficult to solve numerically due to their high dimensionality. A promising approach for reducing computational cost is the dynamical low-rank algorithm, which decouples the dimensions of the phase space by proposing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Jack Coughlin , Jingwei Hu

In this paper, we propose a general framework to design asymptotic preserving schemes for the Boltzmann kinetic kinetic and related equations. Numerically solving these equations are challenging due to the nonlinear stiff collision (source)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Francis Filbet , S. Jin

In this paper, we propose a numerical method for solving weakly compressible fluid flow based on a dynamical low-rank projector splitting. The low-rank splitting scheme is applied to the Boltzmann equation with BGK collision term, which…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-13 Lukas Einkemmer

Low-rank methods for kinetic equations have attracted increasing attention due to their effectiveness in reducing the high dimensionality of phase space. In our previous work [G. Wang & J. Hu, J. Comput. Phys. 558 (2026) 114884], we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Geshuo Wang , Jingwei Hu

A novel hybrid algorithm is presented for the Boltzmann-BGK equation, in which a low-rank decomposition is applied solely in the velocity subspace, while a full-rank representation is maintained in the physical (position) space. This…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Andres Galindo-Olarte , Joseph Nakao , Mirjeta Pasha , Jing-Mei Qiu , William Taitano

Time-dependent kinetic models are ubiquitous in computational science and engineering. The underlying integro-differential equations in these models are high-dimensional, comprised of a six--dimensional phase space, making simulations of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Lukas Einkemmer , Katharina Kormann , Jonas Kusch , Ryan G. McClarren , Jing-Mei Qiu

Quantifying uncertainties in hyperbolic equations is a source of several challenges. First, the solution forms shocks leading to oscillatory behaviour in the numerical approximation of the solution. Second, the number of unknowns required…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Jonas Kusch , Gianluca Ceruti , Lukas Einkemmer , Martin Frank

In the fields of control theory and machine learning, the dynamic low-rank approximation for large-scale matrices has received substantial attention. Considering large-scale semilinear stiff matrix differential equations, we propose…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Zi Wu , Yong-Liang Zhao , Xian-Ming Gu

The thermal radiative transfer equations model temperature evolution through a background medium as a result of radiation. When a large number of particles are absorbed in a short time scale, the dynamics tend to a non-linear diffusion-type…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-03 Chinmay Patwardhan , Martin Frank , Jonas Kusch

Numerically solving the Boltzmann kinetic equations with the small Knudsen number is challenging due to the stiff nonlinear collision term. A class of asymptotic preserving schemes was introduced in [6] to handle this kind of problems. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-09-20 Francis Filbet , Jingwei Hu , Shi Jin
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