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Extended Reality (XR) technology is changing online interactions, but its granular data collection sensors may be more invasive to user privacy than web, mobile, and the Internet of Things technologies. Despite an increased interest in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Hilda Hadan , Derrick M. Wang , Lennart E. Nacke , Leah Zhang-Kennedy

Extended reality (XR) applications increasingly integrate Large Language Models (LLMs) to enhance user experience, scene understanding, and even generate executable XR content, and are often called "AI glasses". Despite these potential…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Yicheng Zhang , Zijian Huang , Sophie Chen , Erfan Shayegani , Jiasi Chen , Nael Abu-Ghazaleh

Inaccurate spatial tracking in extended reality (XR) devices leads to virtual object jitter, misalignment, and user discomfort, fundamentally limiting immersive experiences and natural interactions. In this work, we introduce a novel…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-13 Tianyi Hu , Tianyuan Du , Zhehan Qu , Maria Gorlatova

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) enhance collaboration in Extended Reality (XR) environments by enabling flexible object and animation creation through the combination of natural language and visual inputs. However, visual data…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Jiangong Chen , Mingyu Zhu , Bin Li

The ability to estimate 3D movements of users over edge computing-enabled networks, such as 5G/6G networks, is a key enabler for the new era of extended reality (XR) and Metaverse applications. Recent advancements in deep learning have…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-04 Nguyen Quang Hieu , Dinh Thai Hoang , Diep N. Nguyen

With the widespread adoption of Extended Reality (XR) headsets, spatial computing technologies are gaining increasing attention. Spatial computing enables interaction with virtual elements through natural input methods such as eye tracking,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Zhimin Wang , Maohang Rao , Shanghua Ye , Weitao Song , Feng Lu

While speech interaction finds widespread utility within the Extended Reality (XR) domain, conventional vocal speech keyword spotting systems continue to grapple with formidable challenges, including suboptimal performance in noisy…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-01-29 Zhuojiang Cai , Yuhan Ma , Feng Lu

In Extended Reality (XR), rendering sound that accurately simulates real-world acoustics is pivotal in creating lifelike and believable virtual experiences. However, existing XR spatial audio rendering methods often struggle with real-time…

Spatial audio in Extended Reality (XR) provides users with better awareness of where virtual elements are placed, and efficiently guides them to events such as notifications, system alerts from different windows, or approaching avatars.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Hyunsung Cho , Alexander Wang , Divya Kartik , Emily Liying Xie , Yukang Yan , David Lindlbauer

As Extended Reality (XR) devices become increasingly prevalent in everyday settings, they raise significant privacy concerns for bystanders: individuals in the vicinity of an XR device during its use, whom the device sensors may…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Syed Ibrahim Mustafa Shah Bukhari , Maha Sajid , Bo Ji , Brendan David-John

We developed a novel virtual reality [VR] platform with 3-dimensional sounds to help improve sensory integration and visuomotor processing for postural control and fall prevention in individuals with balance problems related to sensory…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-02-28 Zhu Wang , Anat Lubetzky , Marta Gospodarek , Makan TaghaviDilamani , Ken Perlin

Digitalization and virtualization are parts of our everyday lives in almost all aspects ranging from work, education, and communication to entertainment. A novel step in this direction is the widespread interest in extended reality (XR)…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-10 Sebastian Cmentowski , Sukran Karaosmanoglu , Frank Steinicke

Augmented reality (AR) enhances user interaction with the real world but also presents vulnerabilities, particularly through Visual Information Manipulation (VIM) attacks. These attacks alter important real-world visual cues, leading to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Yanming Xiu , Maria Gorlatova

We present SimXR, a method for controlling a simulated avatar from information (headset pose and cameras) obtained from AR / VR headsets. Due to the challenging viewpoint of head-mounted cameras, the human body is often clipped out of view,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Zhengyi Luo , Jinkun Cao , Rawal Khirodkar , Alexander Winkler , Jing Huang , Kris Kitani , Weipeng Xu

EXtended Reality (XR) is a rapidly developing paradigm for computer entertainment, and is also increasingly used for simulation, training, data analysis, and other non-entertainment purposes, often employing head-worn XR devices like the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-09-01 Thiago Porcino , Seyed Adel Ghaeinian , Juliano Franz , Joseph Malloch , Derek Reilly

Mid-air gestures in Extended Reality (XR) often cause fatigue and imprecision. Surface-based interactions offer improved accuracy and comfort, but current egocentric vision methods struggle due to hand tracking challenges and unreliable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Vasco Xu , Brian Chen , Eric J. Gonzalez , Andrea Colaço , Henry Hoffmann , Mar Gonzalez-Franco , Karan Ahuja

Extended reality (XR) is touted as the next frontier of the digital future. XR includes all immersive technologies of augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), and mixed reality (MR). XR applications obtain the real-world context of the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Jin Heo , Ketan Bhardwaj , Ada Gavrilovska

Extended reality (XR) technology has the incredible potential to revolutionize mental health treatment and support, bringing a whole new dimension to the field. Through the use of immersive virtual and augmented reality experiences,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-04-05 Benjamin Kenwright

Recent commercial off-the-shelf virtual and augmented reality devices have been promoted as tools for knowledge work and research findings show how this kind of work can benefit from the affordances of extended reality (XR). One major…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Verena Biener , Snehanjali Kalamkar , John J Dudley , Jinghui Hu , Per Ola Kristensson , Jörg Müller , Jens Grubert

In this work, we present a device-centric analysis of security and privacy attacks and defenses on Extended Reality (XR) devices, highlighting the need for robust and privacy-aware security mechanisms. Based on our analysis, we present…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Derin Cayir , Abbas Acar , Riccardo Lazzeretti , Marco Angelini , Mauro Conti , Selcuk Uluagac
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