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We study transfer learning in convolutional network architectures applied to the task of recognizing audio, such as environmental sound events and speech commands. Our key finding is that not only is it possible to transfer representations…

Sound · Computer Science 2017-10-24 Brian McMahan , Delip Rao

In multi-lingual societies, where multiple languages are spoken in a small geographic vicinity, informal conversations often involve mix of languages. Existing speech technologies may be inefficient in extracting information from such…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-04 Shikha Baghel , Shreyas Ramoji , Somil Jain , Pratik Roy Chowdhuri , Prachi Singh , Deepu Vijayasenan , Sriram Ganapathy

In a noisy conversation environment such as a dinner party, people often exhibit selective auditory attention, or the ability to focus on a particular speaker while tuning out others. Recognizing who somebody is listening to in a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-29 Fiona Ryan , Hao Jiang , Abhinav Shukla , James M. Rehg , Vamsi Krishna Ithapu

Real-time captioning is a critical accessibility tool for many d/Deaf and hard of hearing (DHH) people. While the vast majority of captioning work has focused on formal settings and technical innovations, in contrast, we investigate…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-09-23 Emma J. McDonnell , Ping Liu , Steven M. Goodman , Raja Kushalnagar , Jon E. Froehlich , Leah Findlater

Recently, hybrid systems of clustering and neural diarization models have been successfully applied in multi-party meeting analysis. However, current models always treat overlapped speaker diarization as a multi-label classification…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-11-21 Zhihao Du , Shiliang Zhang , Siqi Zheng , Zhijie Yan

Speech is one of the interaction modalities that we increasingly come across in natural user interfaces. However, its use in collaborative scenarios has not yet been thoroughly investigated. In this reflection statement, we discuss the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Gabriela Molina León , Petra Isenberg , Andreas Breiter

We introduce Speech-to-Spatial, a referent disambiguation framework that converts verbal remote-assistance instructions into spatially grounded AR guidance. Unlike prior systems that rely on additional cues (e.g., gesture, gaze) or manual…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Yoonsang Kim , Divyansh Pradhan , Devshree Jadeja , Arie Kaufman

Mobile robots in real-life settings would benefit from being able to localize and track sound sources. Such a capability can help localizing a person or an interesting event in the environment, and also provides enhanced processing for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-02-29 Jean-Marc Valin , François Michaud , Jean Rouat

This paper addresses the challenging scenario for the distant-talking control of a music playback device, a common portable speaker with four small loudspeakers in close proximity to one microphone. The user controls the device through…

Sound · Computer Science 2014-05-07 Ramin Pichevar , Jason Wung , Daniele Giacobello , Joshua Atkins

Localization is a key requirement for mobile robot autonomy and human-robot interaction. Vision-based localization is accurate and flexible, however, it incurs a high computational burden which limits its application on many…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-12-30 Ronald Clark , Sen Wang , Hongkai Wen , Niki Trigoni , Andrew Markham

Speaker diarization for real-life scenarios is an extremely challenging problem. Widely used clustering-based diarization approaches perform rather poorly in such conditions, mainly due to the limited ability to handle overlapping speech.…

Recent studies have demonstrated that prompting large language models (LLM) with audio encodings enables effective speech understanding capabilities. However, most speech LLMs are trained on single-channel, single-talker data, which makes…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Ju Lin , Jing Pan , Ruizhi Li , Ming Sun , Yuzong Liu , Alaa Hassan , Jing Zheng , Florian Metze

In the age of personal voice assistants, the question of privacy arises. These digital companions often lack memory of past interactions, while relying heavily on the internet for speech processing, raising privacy concerns. Modern…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-01-03 Gérard Chollet , Hugues Sansen , Yannis Tevissen , Jérôme Boudy , Mossaab Hariz , Christophe Lohr , Fathy Yassa

This paper investigates the utilization of an end-to-end diarization model as post-processing of conventional clustering-based diarization. Clustering-based diarization methods partition frames into clusters of the number of speakers; thus,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-24 Shota Horiguchi , Paola Garcia , Yusuke Fujita , Shinji Watanabe , Kenji Nagamatsu

Capitalization and punctuation are important cues for comprehending written texts and conversational transcripts. Yet, many ASR systems do not produce punctuated and case-formatted speech transcripts. We propose to use a multi-task system…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Raghavendra Pappagari , Piotr Żelasko , Agnieszka Mikołajczyk , Piotr Pęzik , Najim Dehak

The need for an automatic lip-reading system is ever increasing. Infact, today, extraction and reliable analysis of facial movements make up an important part in many multimedia systems such as videoconference, low communication systems,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-02-19 Salah Werda , Walid Mahdi , Abdelmajid Ben Hamadou

Speaker diarization (SD) is typically used with an automatic speech recognition (ASR) system to ascribe speaker labels to recognized words. The conventional approach reconciles outputs from independently optimized ASR and SD systems, where…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-20 Rohit Paturi , Sundararajan Srinivasan , Xiang Li

We propose a separation guided speaker diarization (SGSD) approach by fully utilizing a complementarity of speech separation and speaker clustering. Since the conventional clustering-based speaker diarization (CSD) approach cannot well…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-07 Shu-Tong Niu , Jun Du , Lei Sun , Chin-Hui Lee

Voice-based interfaces rely on a wake-up word mechanism to initiate communication with devices. However, achieving a robust, energy-efficient, and fast detection remains a challenge. This paper addresses these real production needs by…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-10-18 Fernando López , Jordi Luque , Carlos Segura , Pablo Gómez

To enhance immersive experiences, binaural audio offers spatial awareness of sounding objects in AR, VR, and embodied AI applications. While existing audio spatialization methods can generally map any available monaural audio to binaural…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Tianrui Pan , Jie Liu , Zewen Huang , Jie Tang , Gangshan Wu
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