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Although numerous dynamical techniques have been developed to estimate the total dark matter halo mass of the Milky Way, it remains poorly constrained, with typical systematic uncertainties of 0.3 dex. In this study, we apply a neural…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-03 Elaheh Hayati , Peter Behroozi , Ekta Patel , Yunchong Wang , Stefan Gottlöber , Gustavo Yepes

Irrespective of the dark matter (DM) candidate, several potentially observable signatures derive from the velocity distribution of DM in halos, in particular in the Milky Way (MW) halo. Examples include direct searches for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-28 Thomas Lacroix , Martin Stref , Julien Lavalle

Perturbations from the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) of the Milky Way's stellar and dark matter haloes are well-established. However, studies have generally not considered haloes with high radial anisotropy, like debris from the Gaia…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-13 Adam M. Dillamore , Jason L. Sanders , Richard A. N. Brooks

We present a simple model that accurately describes various statistical properties of peculiar velocities of dark matter halos. We pay particular attention to the following two effects; first, the evolution of the halo peculiar velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Takashi Hamana , Issha Kayo , Naoki Yoshida , Yasushi Suto , Y. P. Jing

The abundance of dark matter (DM) subhalos orbiting a host galaxy is a generic prediction of the cosmological framework, and is a promising way to constrain the nature of DM. In this paper, we investigate the use of machine learning-based…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-02 Abdullah Bazarov , María Benito , Gert Hütsi , Rain Kipper , Joosep Pata , Sven Põder

In order to test the reliability of determinations of the shapes of galaxies' dark matter halos, we have made such measurements for the Milky Way by two independent methods, which make use of the stellar kinematics in the solar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-04 R. P. Olling , M. R. Merrifield

The Gaia era opens new possibilities for discovering the remnants of disrupted satellite galaxies in the Solar neighborhood. If the population of local accreted stars is correlated with the dark matter sourced by the same mergers, one can…

A recently discovered young, high-velocity giant star J01020100-7122208 is a good candidate of hypervelocity star ejected from the Galactic center, although it has a bound orbit. If we assume that this star was ejected from the Galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-20 Kohei Hattori , Monica Valluri

Based on long baseline (5-7 years) multi-epoch HST/ACS photometry, used previously to measure the proper motion of M31, we present the proper motions (PMs) of 13 main-sequence Milky Way halo stars. The sample lies at an average distance of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 A. J. Deason , R. P. Van der Marel , P. Guhathakurta , S. T. Sohn , T. M. Brown

We present theoretical calculations for the differential distribution of stellar orbital eccentricity in a galaxy halo, assuming that the stars constitute a spherical, collisionless system in dynamical equilibrium with a dark matter halo.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Kohei Hattori , Yuzuru Yoshii

We study the flux and the angular power spectrum of gamma-rays produced by Dark Matter (DM) annihilations in the Milky Way (MW) and in extra-galactic halos. The annihilation signal receives contributions from: a) the smooth MW halo, b)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-11 Mattia Fornasa , Lidia Pieri , Gianfranco Bertone , Enzo Branchini

Using cosmological N-body simulations we study the radial velocity distribution in dark matter haloes focusing on the lowest-order even moments, dispersion and kurtosis. We determine the properties of ten massive haloes in the simulation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Radoslaw Wojtak , Ewa L. Lokas , Stefan Gottloeber , Gary A. Mamon

We characterise the radial density, metallicity and flattening profile of the Milky Way's stellar halo, based on the large sample of 1757 spectroscopically confirmed giant stars from SDSS/SEGUE-2 after excising stars that were…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-26 Xiang-Xiang Xue , Hans-Walter Rix , Zhibo Ma , Heather Morrison , Jo Bovy , Branimir Sesar , William Janesh

I review current efforts to measure the mean density of dark matter near the Sun. This encodes valuable dynamical information about our Galaxy and is also of great importance for 'direct detection' dark matter experiments. I discuss…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-06-16 J. I. Read

We search for evidence of dark matter in the Milky Way by utilizing the stellar number density distribution and kinematics measured by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) to heliocentric distances exceeding ~10 kpc. We employ the…

Despite the Milky Way's proximity to us, our knowledge of its dark matter halo is fairly limited, and there is still considerable uncertainty in its halo mass. Many past techniques have been limited by assumptions such as the Galaxy being…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-09 Elaheh Hayati , Peter Behroozi , Ekta Patel

The mass to luminosity ratio of the dwarf satellite galaxies in the Milky Way suggests that these dwarf galaxies may contain substantial dark matter. The dark matter at the dense region such as within or at the vicinity of the centres of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-13 Ashadul Halder , Shibaji Banerjee , Madhurima Pandey , Debasish Majumdar

We use ESA/Gaia astrometry together with SEGUE and LAMOST measurements of the GD-1 stellar stream to explore the improvement on the Galactic gravitational potential that these new data provide. Assuming a realistic universal model for the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-24 Khyati Malhan , Rodrigo A. Ibata

We report statistical results for dark matter (DM) velocity anisotropy, \beta, from a sample of some 6000 cluster-size halos (at redshift zero) identified in a \Lambda CDM hydrodynamical adaptive mesh refinement simulation performed with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Doron Lemze , Rick Wagner , Yoel Rephaeli , Sharon Sadeh , Michael L. Norman , Rennan Barkana , Tom Broadhurst , Holland Ford , Marc Postman

We construct axisymmetric mass models for dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies in the Milky Way to obtain plausible limits on the non-spherical structure of their dark halos. This is motivated by the fact that the observed luminous parts of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Kohei Hayashi , Masashi Chiba