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This paper proposes the paradigm of large convolutional kernels in designing modern Convolutional Neural Networks (ConvNets). We establish that employing a few large kernels, instead of stacking multiple smaller ones, can be a superior…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-11 Yiyuan Zhang , Xiaohan Ding , Xiangyu Yue

Cloud-native and microservice architectures have taken over the development world by storm. While being incredibly scalable and resilient, microservice architectures also come at the cost of increased overhead to build and maintain.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Jacoby Johnson , Subash Kharel , Alan Mannamplackal , Amr S. Abdelfattah , Tomas Cerny

Microservices have become a popular architectural style for data-driven applications, given their ability to functionally decompose an application into small and autonomous services to achieve scalability, strong isolation, and…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Rodrigo Laigner , Yongluan Zhou , Marcos Antonio Vaz Salles , Yijian Liu , Marcos Kalinowski

Advances in storage technology have introduced Non-Volatile Memory, NVM, as a new storage medium. NVM, along with Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), Solid State Disk (SSD), and Disk present a system designer with a wide array of options…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Shahram Ghandeharizadeh , Sandy Irani , Jenny Lam

The emerging need for fast and power-efficient AI/ML deployment on-board spacecraft has forced the space industry to examine specialized accelerators, which have been successfully used in terrestrial applications. Towards this direction,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-30 Vasileios Leon , Panagiotis Minaidis , Dimitrios Soudris , George Lentaris

Heterogeneous computing can potentially offer significant performance and performance per watt improvements over homogeneous computing, but the question "what is the ideal mapping of algorithms to architectures?" remains an open one. In the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2016-05-24 Oren Segal , Nasibeh Nasiri , Martin Margala

Machine learning applications are increasingly deployed not only to serve predictions using static models, but also as tightly-integrated components of feedback loops involving dynamic, real-time decision making. These applications pose a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-05-23 Robert Nishihara , Philipp Moritz , Stephanie Wang , Alexey Tumanov , William Paul , Johann Schleier-Smith , Richard Liaw , Mehrdad Niknami , Michael I. Jordan , Ion Stoica

The growing scale of data requires efficient memory subsystems with large memory capacity and high memory performance. Disaggregated architecture has become a promising solution for today's cloud and edge computing for its scalability and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Jing Wang , Chao Li , Taolei Wang , Jinyang Guo , Hanzhang Yang , Yiming Zhuansun , Minyi Guo

Sparse Matrix-Matrix multiplication is a key kernel that has applications in several domains such as scientific computing and graph analysis. Several algorithms have been studied in the past for this foundational kernel. In this paper, we…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-01-10 Mehmet Deveci , Christian Trott , Sivasankaran Rajamanickam

Monolithic applications used to be considered the standard for software development. However, due to the rapid evolution of technology and the increasing demand for scalability and flexibility, these applications have become increasingly…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-13 David Ahmad Abboud , Damien Jacob

Security issues in processor architectures remain really critical since users and devices continue to share computing as well as networking resources. So, preserving data privacy in such an environment is really a critical concern. We know…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-01-02 Hemanth Gopal , Guanqun Song , Ting Zhu

This paper highlights the common pitfalls of overcomplicating the software architecture, development and delivery process by examining two enterprise level web application products built using Microsoft.Net framework. The aim of this paper…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-07-14 Amol Patwardhan

The future mobile networks facing many challenges and to cope these challenges, different standards and project has been proposed so far. Most recently Cognitive Networks has opened a new ground to present suitable architecture and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-01-09 Muhammad Bilal , Moonsoo Kang

As the size of artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) models and datasets grows, the memory bandwidth becomes a critical bottleneck. The paper presents a novel extended memory hierarchy that addresses some major memory…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Jordi Altayo , Paul Delestrac , David Novo , Simey Yang , Debjyoti Bhattacharjee , Francky Catthoor

Scalability and maintainability challenges in monolithic systems have led to the adoption of microservices, which divide systems into smaller, independent services. However, migrating existing monolithic systems to microservices is a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Imen Trabelsi , Brahim Mahmoudi , Jean Baptiste Minani , Naouel Moha , Yann-Gaël Guéhéneuc

The trade-off between coarse- and fine-grained locking is a well understood issue in operating systems. Coarse-grained locking provides lower overhead under low contention, fine-grained locking provides higher scalability under contention,…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2016-09-29 Kevin Elphinstone , Amirreza Zarrabi , Adrian Danis , Yanyan Shen , Gernot Heiser

The main objective of this paper is to present a mechanism of enhanced paging support for the second generation microkernels in the form of explicit support of multi-pager environment for the tasks running in the system. Proposed mechanism…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2014-07-11 Yauhen Klimiankou

The Model / View / Controller design pattern divides an application environment into three components to handle the user-interactions, computations and output respectively. This separation greatly favors architectural reusability. The…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-06-15 R. Sridaran , G. Padmavathi , K. Iyakutti , M. N. S. Mani

Power efficiency is a critical design objective in modern microprocessor design. To evaluate the impact of architectural-level design decisions, an accurate yet efficient architecture-level power model is desired. However, widely adopted…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-15 Qijun Zhang , Shiyu Li , Guanglei Zhou , Jingyu Pan , Chen-Chia Chang , Yiran Chen , Zhiyao Xie

Major advances in telecommunications and the Internet of Things have given rise to numerous smart city scenarios in which smart services are provided. What was once a dream for the future has now become reality. However, the need to provide…