English
Related papers

Related papers: 21-cm Constraints on Dark Matter Annihilation afte…

200 papers

In cosmologies with hidden sector dark matter, the lightest hidden sector species can come to dominate the energy budget of the universe and cause an early matter-dominated era (EMDE). EMDEs amplify the matter power spectrum on small…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-02 Himanish Ganjoo , M. Sten Delos

If dark matter resides in a hidden sector minimally coupled to the Standard Model, another particle within the hidden sector might dominate the energy density of the early universe temporarily, causing an early matter-dominated era (EMDE).…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-18 Himanish Ganjoo , Adrienne L. Erickcek , Weikang Lin , Katherine J. Mack

The radiation background produced by the 21 cm spin-flip transition of neutral hydrogen at high redshifts can be a pristine probe of fundamental physics and cosmology. At z~30-300, the intergalactic medium (IGM) is visible in 21 cm…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Steven Furlanetto , S. Peng Oh , Elena Pierpaoli

We study the imprint of dark matter (DM) annihilation on the global 21 cm signal from the Dark Ages to Cosmic Reionization. Motivated by recent observations, we focus on three DM candidates: (i) a 10 GeV Bino-like neutralino (ii) a 200 GeV…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-16 Marcos Valdés , Carmelo Evoli , Andrei Mesinger , Andrea Ferrara , Naoki Yoshida

The evolution of the universe prior to Big Bang Nucleosynthesis could have gone through a phase of early matter domination (EMD) which enhanced the growth of small-scale dark matter structure. If EMD was long enough, self-gravitating…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-21 Gabriela Barenboim , Nikita Blinov , Albert Stebbins

Observations of the redshifted 21 cm line from neutral hydrogen will open a new window on the early Universe. By influencing the thermal and ionization history of the intergalactic medium (IGM), annihilating dark matter (DM) can leave a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 Carmelo Evoli , Andrei Mesinger , Andrea Ferrara

The energy released from dark matter (DM) annihilation leads to additional ionization and heating of the intergalactic gas, impacting the hydrogen 21-cm signal during the cosmic dawn. The dark matter annihilation rate scales with its…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-18 Junsong Cang , Yu Gao , Yin-Zhe Ma

Measurements of the temperature of the baryons at the end of the cosmic dark ages can potentially set very precise constraints on energy injection from exotic sources, such as annihilation or decay of the dark matter. However, additional…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-11 Hongwan Liu , Tracy R. Slatyer

We revisit constraints on annihilating dark matter based on the global 21cm signature observed by EDGES. For this purpose, we used the numerical data of the latest N-body simulation performed by state-of-the-art standard in order to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-10 Nagisa Hiroshima , Kazunori Kohri , Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Ryuichi Takahashi

If dark matter is made up of Weakly Interacting Massive Particles, the annihilation of these particles in halos results in energy being released, some of which is absorbed by gas, causing partial ionization and heating. Dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-21 Aravind Natarajan , Dominik J. Schwarz

The matter power spectrum has been strongly constrained by astronomical measurements at large scales, but only weakly at small scales. Compared with the standard scenario, the deviation of the matter power spectrum at small scales has…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-12 Yupeng Yang , Xiujuan Li , Gang Li

The recently announced results on the 21-cm absorption spectrum by the EDGES experiment can place very stringent limits on dark matter annihilation cross-sections. We properly take into account the heating energy released from dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-19 Kingman Cheung , Jui-Lin Kuo , Kin-Wang Ng , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai

The Universe's early thermal history is poorly constrained, and it is possible that it underwent a period of early matter domination driven by a heavy particle or an oscillating scalar field that decayed into radiation before the onset of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-06 M. Sten Delos , Tim Linden , Adrienne L. Erickcek

Any particle dark matter (DM) scenario featuring a suppressed power spectrum of astrophysical relevance results in a delay of galaxy formation. As a consequence, such scenarios can be constrained using the global 21-cm absorption signal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-03 Aurel Schneider

The observation of an absorption feature in the 21 cm spectrum at redshift $z\approx 17$ implies bounds on Dark Matter annihilations for a broad range of masses, given that significant heating of the intergalactic medium would have erased…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-11 Guido D'Amico , Paolo Panci , Alessandro Strumia

We explore the impact of dark matter annihilation on the 21-cm signal during the cosmic dawn and epoch of reionization (EoR). Using modified 21cmFAST simulations and convolutional neural networks (CNNs), we investigate how energy injected…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-10 Atsushi J. Nishizawa , Pravin Kumar Natwariya , Kenji Kadota

In cosmologies with an early matter-dominated era (EMDE) prior to Big Bang nucleosynthesis, the boosted growth of small-scale matter perturbations during the EMDE leads to microhalo formation long before halos would otherwise begin to form.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-15 Himanish Ganjoo , M. Sten Delos

The observation of the cosmic 21-cm spectrum can serve as a probe for Dark Matter properties. We point out that the knowledge of the signal amplitude at a given redshift allows one to put conservative bounds on the DM decay rate which are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-21 Andrea Mitridate , Alessandro Podo

We revisit the possibility of constraining the properties of dark matter (DM) by studying the epoch of cosmic reionization. Previous studies have shown that DM annihilation was unlikely to have provided a large fraction of the photons that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-21 Alexander A. Kaurov , Dan Hooper , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

If the dark matter is part of a hidden sector with only very feeble couplings to the Standard Model, the lightest particle in the hidden sector will generically be long-lived and could come to dominate the energy density of the universe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-20 Carlos Blanco , M. Sten Delos , Adrienne L. Erickcek , Dan Hooper
‹ Prev 1 2 3 10 Next ›