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Related papers: Constraining Axion Dark Matter with Galactic-Centr…

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The massive Galactic black hole and the stars around it are a unique laboratory for studying how relaxation processes lead to close interactions of stars and compact remnants with the central massive black hole, in particular those leading…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Tal Alexander

We test the ability of strong lensing data to constrain the size of a central core in the dark matter halos of galaxy clusters, using Abell 611 as a prototype. Using simulated data, we show that modeling a cluster halo with ellipticity in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-29 Kevin E. Andrade , Quinn Minor , Anna Nierenberg , Manoj Kaplinghat

One of the challenging questions in cosmology is the nature of dark matter particles. Fuzzy Dark Matter (FDM) is one of the candidates which is made of very light ($m_{FDM}\simeq 10^{-22}-10^{-21}$ eV) bosonic particles with no…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-22 Alireza Maleki , Shant Baghram , Sohrab Rahvar

Depending on mass and rotational frequency, gravity compresses the matter in the core regions of neutron stars to densities that are several times higher than the density of ordinary atomic nuclei. At such huge densities atoms themselves…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-04 Fridolin Weber , Milva Orsaria , Rodrigo Negreiros

If ultralight boson fields exist, then vacuum misalignment populates them with nonzero relic abundance. For a broad range of particle mass $m$ the field condenses into fuzzy cores in massive galaxies. We use numerical simulations to test…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-11 Kfir Blum , Luca Teodori

We explore the dynamics of stellar discs in the close vicinity of a supermassive black hole (SMBH) by means of direct $N$-body simulations. We show that an isolated nuclear stellar disc exhibits anisotropic mass segregation meaning that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-15 Taras Panamarev , Bence Kocsis

We study the effects of dark matter on the properties of neutron stars by employing a DM-admixed model. The Brueckner-Hartree-Fock theory with realistic three-body forces and a generic bosonic self-interacting dark matter model describe the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-10-23 Hong-Ming Liu , Jin-Biao Wei , Zeng-Hua Li , G. F. Burgio , H. -J. Schulze

This research studies the intricate interplay between dark and baryonic matter within hybrid neutron stars enriched by anisotropic bosonic dark matter halos. Our modelling, guided by the equation of state with a free parameter, reveals…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-01 Zakary Buras-Stubbs , Ilídio Lopes

We study the full-sky distribution of the radio emission from the stimulated decay of axions which are assumed to compose the dark matter in the Galaxy. Besides the constant extragalactic and CMB components, the decays are stimulated by a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-16 P. S. Bhupal Dev , Francesc Ferrer , Takuya Okawa

In regions of very high dark matter density such as the Galactic centre, the capture and annihilation of WIMP dark matter by stars has the potential to significantly alter their evolution. We describe the dark stellar evolution code…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-19 Pat Scott , Malcolm Fairbairn , Joakim Edsjö

We study feedback-driven cold dark matter core creation in the EDGE suite of radiation-hydrodynamical dwarf galaxy simulations. Understanding this process is crucial when using observed dwarf galaxies to constrain the particle nature of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-13 Claudia Muni , Andrew Pontzen , Justin I. Read , Oscar Agertz , Martin P. Rey , Ethan Taylor , Stacy Y. Kim , Emily I. Gray

One of the predictions of the standard CDM is that dark haloes have centrally divergent density profiles. An extensive body of rotation curve observations of dwarf and low surface brightness galaxies shows the dark haloes of those systems…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Firmani , E. D'Onghia , G. Chincarini , X. Hernandez , V. Avila-Reese

We parameterize the core of compact spherical star configurations by a mass ($m_x$) and a radius ($r_x$) and study the resulting admissible areas in the total-mass vs. total-radius plane. The employed fiducial equation-of-state models of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-19 Rico Zöllner , Burkhard Kämpfer

The `core-cusp' problem is considered a key challenge to the LCDM paradigm. Halos in dark matter only simulations exhibit `cuspy' profiles, where density continuously increases towards the centre. However, the dark matter profiles of many…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-09 R. A. Jackson , S. Kaviraj , S. K. Yi , S. Peirani , Y. Dubois , G. Martin , J. E. G. Devriendt , A. Slyz , C. Pichon , M. Volonteri , T. Kimm , K. Kraljic

Wave (fuzzy) dark matter ($\psi$DM) consists of ultralight bosons, featuring a solitonic core within a granular halo. Here we extend $\psi$DM to two components, with distinct particle masses $m$ and coupled only through gravity, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-18 Hsinhao Huang , Hsi-Yu Schive , Tzihong Chiueh

The Galactic centre hosts, according to observations, a number of early-type stars. About one half of those which are orbiting the central supermassive black hole on orbits with projected radii $\gtrsim$ 0.03 pc form a coherently rotating…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Jaroslav Haas , Ladislav Subr , Pavel Kroupa

Axions and axion-like particles are compelling candidates for the missing dark matter of the universe. As they undergo gravitational collapse, they can form compact objects such as axion stars or even black holes. In this paper, we study…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 James Y. Widdicombe , Thomas Helfer , David J. E. Marsh , Eugene A. Lim

In this work we investigate the properties of neutron stars admixed with selfinteracting scalar bosonic dark matter. The dark matter interaction is described by a generalized $\phi^n$ power-law potential. We perform a stability analysis of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-11 Sarah Louisa Pitz , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich

In this paper we study the behavior of test particles on top of a galactic-type of Fuzzy Dark Matter (FDM) structure, characterized by the core-halo density profile found in simulations. Our workhorse structure is an anisotropic,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-05 Ivan Alvarez-Rios , Francisco S. Guzman

Analytic arguments and numerical simulations show that bosonic ultra-light dark matter (ULDM) would form cored density distributions (`solitons') at the center of galaxies. ULDM solitons offer a promising way to exclude or detect ULDM by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-05 Nitsan Bar , Kfir Blum , Joshua Eby , Ryosuke Sato