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Non-holonomic vehicle motion has been studied extensively using physics-based models. Common approaches when using these models interpret the wheel/ground interactions using a linear tire model and thus may not fully capture the nonlinear…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Taekyung Kim , Hojin Lee , Wonsuk Lee

This paper aims to enhance the performance of Vehicular Platooning (VP) systems integrated with Wireless Federated Learning (WFL). In highly dynamic environments, vehicular platoons experience frequent communication changes and resource…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Beining Wu , Jun Huang , Qiang Duan , Liang Dong , Zhipeng Cai

This paper proposes and develops a physics-inspired neural network (PiNN) for learning the parameters of commercially implemented adaptive cruise control (ACC) systems in automotive industry. To emulate the core functionality of stock ACC…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-13 Theocharis Apostolakis , Konstantinos Ampountolas

Vehicle platooning has been a promising solution for improving traffic efficiency and throughput. However, a failure in a single vehicle, including communication loss with neighboring vehicles, can significantly disrupt platoon performance…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-30 Farid Mafi , Mohammad Pirani

Deep-learning based traffic prediction models require vast amounts of data to learn embedded spatial and temporal dependencies. The inherent privacy and commercial sensitivity of such data has encouraged a shift towards decentralised…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Fermin Orozco , Pedro Porto Buarque de Gusmão , Hongkai Wen , Johan Wahlström , Man Luo

Traffic state estimation (TSE) bifurcates into two categories, model-driven and data-driven (e.g., machine learning, ML), while each suffers from either deficient physics or small data. To mitigate these limitations, recent studies…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-22 Rongye Shi , Zhaobin Mo , Kuang Huang , Xuan Di , Qiang Du

This paper introduces an online physical enhanced residual learning (PERL) framework for Connected Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) platoon, aimed at addressing the challenges posed by the dynamic and unpredictable nature of traffic environments.…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Hang Zhou , Heye Huang , Peng Zhang , Haotian Shi , Keke Long , Xiaopeng Li

This paper presents a distributed model predictive control (DMPC) algorithm for a heterogeneous platoon using arbitrary communication topologies, provided each vehicle can communicate with a preceding vehicle in the platoon. The proposed…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Michael H. Shaham , Taskin Padir

This study introduces PEFT-DML, a parameter-efficient deep metric learning framework for robust multi-modal 3D object detection in autonomous driving. Unlike conventional models that assume fixed sensor availability, PEFT-DML maps diverse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Abdolazim Rezaei , Mehdi Sookhak

Accurate and interpretable bearing fault classification is critical for ensuring the reliability of rotating machinery, particularly under variable operating conditions where domain shifts can significantly degrade model performance. This…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Tasfiq E. Alam , Md Manjurul Ahsan , Shivakumar Raman

Federated learning (FL) offers a privacy-centric distributed learning framework, enabling model training on individual clients and central aggregation without necessitating data exchange. Nonetheless, FL implementations often suffer from…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-05-13 Rongyu Zhang , Yun Chen , Chenrui Wu , Fangxin Wang , Bo Li

Accurate short-horizon trajectory prediction is crucial for safe and reliable autonomous driving. However, existing vision-language models (VLMs) often fail to accurately understand driving scenes and generate trustworthy trajectories. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Yujin Wang , Tianyi Wang , Quanfeng Liu , Wenxian Fan , Junfeng Jiao , Christian Claudel , Yunbing Yan , Bingzhao Gao , Jianqiang Wang , Hong Chen

In recent years, traffic flow prediction has become a highlight in the field of intelligent transportation systems. However, due to the temporal variations and dynamic spatial correlations of traffic data, traffic prediction remains highly…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Tianfan Jiang , Mei Wu , Wenchao Weng , Dewen Seng , Yiqian Lin

Car-following models have made significant contributions to our understanding of longitudinal driving behavior. However, they often exhibit limited accuracy and flexibility, as they cannot fully capture the complexity inherent in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-31 Xu Han , Xianda Chen , Meixin Zhu , Pinlong Cai , Jianshan Zhou , Xiaowen Chu

Analytic Federated Learning (AFL) is an enhanced gradient-free federated learning (FL) paradigm designed to accelerate training by updating the global model in a single step with closed-form least-square (LS) solutions. However, the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Shunxian Gu , Chaoqun You , Deke Guo , Zhihao Qu , Bangbang Ren , Zaipeng Xie , Lailong Luo

Federated Learning (FL) faces significant challenges with domain shifts in heterogeneous data, degrading performance. Traditional domain generalization aims to learn domain-invariant features, but the federated nature of model averaging…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Marc Bartholet , Taehyeon Kim , Ami Beuret , Se-Young Yun , Joachim M. Buhmann

This paper introduces an adaptive physics-guided neural network (APGNN) framework for predicting quality attributes from image data by integrating physical laws into deep learning models. The APGNN adaptively balances data-driven and…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-11-18 David Shulman , Itai Dattner

Safety is the foremost concern for autonomous platooning. The vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication delay and the sudden appearance of obstacles will trigger the safety of the intended functionality (SOTIF) issues for autonomous…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-13 Hong Wang , Li-Ming Peng , Zi-Chun Wei , Kai Yang , Xian-Xu Bai , Luo Jiang , Ehsan Hashemi

Modeling nonlinear spatiotemporal dynamical systems has primarily relied on partial differential equations (PDEs). However, the explicit formulation of PDEs for many underexplored processes, such as climate systems, biochemical reaction and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Chengping Rao , Hao Sun , Yang Liu

Musculoskeletal models have been widely used for detailed biomechanical analysis to characterise various functional impairments given their ability to estimate movement variables (i.e., muscle forces and joint moment) which cannot be…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-05 Jie Zhang , Yihui Zhao , Fergus Shone , Zhenhong Li , Alejandro F. Frangi , Shengquan Xie , Zhiqiang Zhang