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Given the complexity and nonlinearity inherent in traffic dynamics within vehicular platoons, there exists a critical need for a modeling methodology with high accuracy while concurrently achieving physical analyzability. Currently, there…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-24 Kexin Tian , Haotian Shi , Yang Zhou , Sixu Li

A platoon-based driving is a technology allowing vehicles to follow each other at close distances to, e.g., save fuel. However, it requires reliable wireless communications to adjust their speeds. Recent studies have shown that the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-06-29 Marcin Hoffmann , Pawel Kryszkiewicz , Adrian Kliks

Car-following behavior has been extensively studied using physics-based models, such as the Intelligent Driver Model. These models successfully interpret traffic phenomena observed in the real-world but may not fully capture the complex…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-15 Zhaobin Mo , Xuan Di , Rongye Shi

We consider solving complex spatiotemporal dynamical systems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs) using frequency domain-based discrete learning approaches, such as Fourier neural operators. Despite their widespread use for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Qingsong Xu , Nils Thuerey , Yilei Shi , Jonathan Bamber , Chaojun Ouyang , Xiao Xiang Zhu

To leverage the vast amounts of onboard data while ensuring privacy and security, federated learning (FL) is emerging as a promising technology for supporting a wide range of vehicular applications. Although FL has great potential to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Xianke Qiang , Zheng Chang , Geyong Min

Deep learning algorithms provide a new paradigm to study high-dimensional dynamical behaviors, such as those in fusion plasma systems. Development of novel model reduction methods, coupled with detection of abnormal modes with plasma…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-04-29 Zhe Bai , Xishuo Wei , William Tang , Leonid Oliker , Zhihong Lin , Samuel Williams

This paper introduces a physics enhanced residual learning (PERL) framework for connected and automated vehicle (CAV) platoon control, addressing the dynamics and unpredictability inherent to platoon systems. The framework first develops a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Peng Zhang , Heye Huang , Hang Zhou , Haotian Shi , Keke Long , Xiaopeng Li

Real-time traffic flow prediction holds significant importance within the domain of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). The task of achieving a balance between prediction precision and computational efficiency presents a significant…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-08 Muhammad Yaqub , Shahzad Ahmad , Malik Abdul Manan , Imran Shabir Chuhan

Platooning technology is renowned for its precise vehicle control, traffic flow optimization, and energy efficiency enhancement. However, in large-scale mixed platoons, vehicle heterogeneity and unpredictable traffic conditions lead to…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2024-08-15 Xin Gao , Xueyuan Li , Hao Liu , Ao Li , Zhaoyang Ma , Zirui Li

One of the main questions regarding complex systems at large scales concerns the effective interactions and driving forces that emerge from the detailed microscopic properties. Coarse-grained models aim to describe complex systems in terms…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-12-21 Elham Kiyani , Steven Silber , Mahdi Kooshkbaghi , Mikko Karttunen

Physics-constrained data-driven computing is an emerging computational paradigm that allows simulation of complex materials directly based on material database and bypass the classical constitutive model construction. However, it remains…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-12 Xiaolong He , Qizhi He , Jiun-Shyan Chen

In this paper, we present an Efficient Planning System for automated vehicles In highLy interactive envirONments (EPSILON). EPSILON is an efficient interaction-aware planning system for automated driving, and is extensively validated in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-08-19 Wenchao Ding , Lu Zhang , Jing Chen , Shaojie Shen

Linear control models have gained extensive application in vehicle control due to their simplicity, ease of use, and support for stability analysis. However, these models lack adaptability to the changing environment and multi-objective…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Keke Long , Haotian Shi , Yang Zhou , Xiaopeng Li

Vehicle platooning has been shown to be quite fruitful in the transportation industry to enhance fuel economy, road throughput, and driving comfort. Model Predictive Control (MPC) is widely used in literature for platoon control to achieve…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Mohammad Hossein Basiri , Benyamin Ghojogh , Nasser L. Azad , Sebastian Fischmeister , Fakhri Karray , Mark Crowley

Solving partial differential equations (PDEs) serves as a cornerstone for modeling complex dynamical systems. Recent progresses have demonstrated grand benefits of data-driven neural-based models for predicting spatiotemporal dynamics…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Bocheng Zeng , Qi Wang , Mengtao Yan , Yang Liu , Ruizhi Chengze , Yi Zhang , Hongsheng Liu , Zidong Wang , Hao Sun

During the operation of a multi-product pipeline, an accurate and effective prediction of contamination length interval is the central key to guiding the cutting plan formulation and improving the economic effect. However, the existing…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Jian Du , Pengtao Niu , Jianqin Zheng , Qi Liao , Yongtu Liang

We present PeFLL, a new personalized federated learning algorithm that improves over the state-of-the-art in three aspects: 1) it produces more accurate models, especially in the low-data regime, and not only for clients present during its…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-17 Jonathan Scott , Hossein Zakerinia , Christoph H. Lampert

The Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram is a popular tool used to describe traffic dynamics in an aggregated way, with applications ranging from traffic control to incident analysis. However, estimating the MFD for a given network requires…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Amalie Roark , Serio Agriesti , Francisco Camara Pereira , Guido Cantelmo

Traditional rule-based physical models are limited by their reliance on singular physical formulas and parameters, making it difficult to effectively tackle the intricate tasks associated with crowd simulation. Recent research has…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Runkang Guo , Bin Chen , Qi Zhang , Yong Zhao , Xiao Wang , Zhengqiu Zhu

Accurately modeling quadrotor's system dynamics is critical for guaranteeing agile, safe, and stable navigation. The model needs to capture the system behavior in multiple flight regimes and operating conditions, including those producing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-10-10 Alessandro Saviolo , Guanrui Li , Giuseppe Loianno
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