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We prove that over a generic Poncelet triangle family, the locus of the circumcenter of an inversive triangle is a conic. Additionally, we prove an earlier conjecture: over generic Poncelet triangles, two unique points exist which maintain…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Ronaldo Garcia , Shmuel Mark Helman , Dan Reznik

In this article I conduct a short review of the proofs of the area inside a circle. These include intuitive as well as rigorous analytic proofs. This discussion is important not just from mathematical view point but also because…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-01-12 M. Vali Siadat

Let $\mathcal{P}$ be a set of $n$ points in the Euclidean plane. We prove that, for any $\epsilon > 0$, either a single line or circle contains $n/2$ points of $\mathcal{P}$, or the number of distinct perpendicular bisectors determined by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Ben Lund

A Circumconic passes through a triangle's vertices. We define the Circumbilliard, a circumellipse to a generic triangle for which the latter is a 3-periodic. We study its properties and associated loci.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-16 Dan Reznik , Ronaldo Garcia

We investigate several topics of triangle geometry in the elliptic and in the extended hyperbolic plane, such as: centers based on orthogonality, centers related to circumcircles and incircles, radical centers and centers of similitude,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-30 Manfred Evers

Given a noncyclic quadrilateral, we consider an iterative procedure producing a new quadrilateral at each step. At each iteration, the vertices of the new quadrilateral are the circumcenters of the triad circles of the previous generation…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-15 Olga Radko , Emmanuel Tsukerman

Given a triangle, a trio of circumellipses can be defined, each centered on an excenter. Over the family of Poncelet 3-periodics (triangles) in a concentric ellipse pair (axis-aligned or not), the trio resembles a rotating propeller, where…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-13 Dominique Laurain , Daniel Jaud , Dan Reznik

The Descartes circle theorem states that if four circles are mutually tangent with disjoint intersion, then their curvatures (or "bends) b_j = 1/r_j satisfy the relation (b_1 + b_2 + b_3 + b_4)^2 = 2(b_1^2 + b_2^2 + b_3^2 + b_4^2). We show…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jeffrey C. Lagarias , Colin L. Mallows , Allan R. Wilks

A rational triangle is a triangle with sides of rational lengths. In this short note, we prove that there exists a unique pair of a rational right triangle and a rational isosceles triangle which have the same perimeter and the same area.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-27 Yoshinosuke Hirakawa , Hideki Matsumura

The family of Euclidean triangles having some fixed perimeter and area can be identified with a subset of points on a nonsingular cubic plane curve, i.e., an elliptic curve; furthermore, if the perimeter and the square of the area are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Nicolas Brody , Jordan Schettler

For a given triangle $\triangle ABC$, we define two sequences of points on line $BC$ and provide their generalizations to real functions such that centers of circumscribed circles around $A$ and adjacent points in subsequences generate a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-08 Andrija Živadinović , Veljko Toljić

The optimal one-sided parametric polynomial approximants of a circular arc are considered. More precisely, the approximant must be entirely in or out of the underlying circle of an arc. The natural restriction to an arc's approximants…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Ada Šadl Praprotnik , Aleš Vavpetič , Emil Žagar

If E is any ellipse inscribed in a convex quadrilateral, D, then we prove that Area(E)/Area(D) is less than or equal to pi/4, and equality holds if and only if D is a parallelogram and E is tangent to the sides of D at the midpoints. This…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-07-29 Alan Horwitz

This article proves a Pythagoras-type formula for the sides and diagonals of a polygon inscribed in a semicircle having one of the sides of the polygon as diameter.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Mircea Gotea

Let ${\mathbf P}^2$ denote the projective plane over a finite field ${\mathbb F}_q$. A pair of nonsingular conics $({\mathcal A}, {\mathcal B})$ in the plane is said to satisfy the Poncelet triangle condition if, considered as conics in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Jaydeep Chipalkatti

At each point in an immersed surface in $\mathbb R^4$ there is a curvature ellipse in the normal plane which codifies all the local second order geometry of the surface. More recently, at the singular point of a corank 1 singular surface in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-17 Raúl Oset Sinha , Pedro Benedini Riul

Let Q be a convex quadrilateral in the xy plane and let int(Q) denote the interior of Q. Let D_1 and D_2 denote the diagonals of Q and let P denote their point of intersection. For (i)-(iii), let P_0 = (x_0,y_0) be a point in the interior…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-11-14 Alan Horwitz

We prove (under some technical assumptions) that each surface in $\mathbb R^3$ containing two arcs of parabolas with axes parallel to $Oz$ through each point has a parametrization…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Egor Morozov

In the generalized Legendre approach, the equation describing an asymptotically locally Euclidean space of type $D_n$ is found to admit an algebraic formulation in terms of the group law on a Weierstrass cubic. This curve has the structure…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-01-05 Radu A. Ionas

The Miquel-Steiner theorem for a quadrilateral in the Euclidean plane states that the circumcircles of the four component triangles intersect at a single point, which now is called the Miquel-Steiner point of the quadrilateral. In elliptic…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Manfred Evers