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An essential feature of genuine quantum correlation is the simultaneous existence of correlation in complementary bases. We reveal this feature of quantum correlation by defining measures based on invariance under a basis change. For a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-02-11 Shengjun Wu , Zhihao Ma , Zhihua Chen , Sixia Yu

We define counting and cocycle enhancement invariants of virtual knots using parity biquandles. These invariants are determined by pairs consisting of a biquandle 2-cocycle \phi^0 and a map \phi^1 with certain compatibility conditions…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-06-16 Aaron Kaestner , Sam Nelson , Leo Selker

A new approach to the phenomenon of large numbers coincidence leads to unexpected results. No matter how strange it might sound, the exact value of cosmological parameters and their analytical expression through fundamental constants have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. E. Shemi-Zadeh

We characterize componentwise linear monomial ideals with minimal Taylor resolution and consider the lower bound for the Betti numbers of componentwise linear ideals.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Juergen Herzog , Takayuki Hibi , Satoshi Murai , Yukihide Takayama

Neural codes form an algebraic framework to study the nervous system, and understanding neural codes is a key goal of mathematical neuroscience. Neural rings and ideals are the tools connecting neuroscience and commutative algebra. In this…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Trung Chau

The aim of this work is to study sets of values of fractional ideals of rings of algebroid curves and explore more deeply the symmetry that exists among sets of values of dual pairs of ideals when the ring is Gorenstein. We also express the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-27 Abramo Hefez , Edison Marcavillaca Niño de Guzmán

A general expression for a relative invariant of a linear ordinary differential equations is given in terms of the fundamental semi-invariant and an absolute invariant. This result is used to established a number of properties of relative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-06-30 J. C. Ndogmo

2-dimensional knots and links are studied in the article. The notion of parity is introduced via techniques similar to the ones used by the second named author in 1-dimensional case. By using parity new invariants are constructed and known…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-06-23 Denis A. Fedoseev , Vassily O. Manturov

Positive $C_0$-semigroups that occur in concrete applications are, more often than not, irreducible. Therefore a deep and extensive theory of irreducibility has been developed that includes characterizations, perturbation analysis, and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-28 Sahiba Arora , Jochen Glück

We introduce and study monomial ideals with regular quotients, which can be seen as an extension of monomial ideals with linear quotients. Based on these investigations, we are able to calculate the Betti numbers of toric ideals belonging…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Dancheng Lu , Hao Zhou

The main purpose of this paper is to investigate prime, primary, and maximal ideals of semirings. The localization and primary decomposition of ideals in semirings are also studied.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Peyman Nasehpour

A notion of sectional regularity for a homogeneous ideal $I$, which measures the regularity of its generic sections with respect to linear spaces of various dimensions, is introduced. It is related to axial constants defined as the…

This paper exhibits some new examples of the behavior of the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of homogeneous ideals in polynomial rings. More precisely, we present new examples of homogenous ideals with large regularity compared to the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-08-18 Keivan Borna , Abolfazl Mohajer

We study the set of monomial ideals in a polynomial ring as an ordered set, with the ordering given by reverse inclusion. We give a short proof of the fact that every antichain of monomial ideals is finite. Then we investigate ordinal…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matthias Aschenbrenner , Wai-Yan Pong

Given an ideal $I$ on $\omega$ let $a(I) $ ($\bar{a}(I)$) be minimum of the cardinalities of infinite (uncountable) maximal $I$-almost disjoint subsets of $[{\omega}]^{\omega}$, and denote $b_I$ and$d_I$ the unbounding and dominating…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-02-11 Barnabás Farkas , Lajos Soukup

New invariants for 2-dimensional cell complexes are defined, which can be interpreted as curvature bounds. These invariants are proved to be rational and computable in a companion article. This document is a survey that collects theorems…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-16 Henry Wilton

If $I$ is a monomial ideal with linear quotients, then it has componentwise linear quotients. However, the converse of this statement is an open question. In this paper, we provide two classes of ideals for which the converse of this…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Somayeh Bandari , Ayesha Asloob Qureshi

In this paper, we study various properties of matroidal ideals.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-02-27 Hung-Jen Chiang-Hsieh , Hsin-Ju Wang

One develops {\em ab initio} the theory of rational/birational maps over reduced, but not necessarily irreducible, projective varieties in arbitrary characteristic. A numerical invariant of a rational map is introduced, called the Jacobian…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-03-28 A. V. Dória , S. H. Hassanzadeh , A. Simis

We introduce a class of ideals generated by a set of 2-minors of $m\times n$-matrix of indeterminates indexed by a pair of graphs. This class of ideals is a natural common generalization of binomial edge ideals and ideals generated by…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Viviana Ene , Jürgen Herzog , Takayuki Hibi , Ayesha Asloob Qureshi