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We propose and discuss a specific scheme allowing to realize a Quantum Cryptography qutrit protocol. This protocol exploits the polarization properties of single frequency and single spatial mode biphotons.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. A. Maslennikov , A. A. Zhukov , M. V. Chekhova , S. P. Kulik

The secure instantiation of the random oracle is one of the major open problems in modern cryptography. We investigate this problem using concepts and methods of algorithmic randomness. In modern cryptography, the random oracle model is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Kohtaro Tadaki , Norihisa Doi

This paper provides an example of structural proxies for black box rings encrypting rings of 2 by 2 matrices of finite fields of odd order.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Alexandre Borovik , Sukru Yalcinkaya

Reservoir Computing is an Unconventional Computation model to perform computation on various different substrates, such as recurrent neural networks or physical materials. The method takes a 'black-box' approach, training only the outputs…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-03-03 Chester Wringe , Martin Trefzer , Susan Stepney

In the paper we consider a graph model of message passing processes and present a method verification of message passing processes. The method is illustrated by an example of a verification of sliding window protocol.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-06-02 Andrew M. Mironov

Cloud computing is a popular distributed network and utility model based technology. Since in cloud the data is outsourced to third parties, the protection of confidentiality and privacy of user data becomes important. Different methods for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-05-14 B. T. Prasanna , C. B. Akki

Quantum cryptographic technology (QCT) is expected to be a fundamental technology for realizing long-term information security even against as-yet-unknown future technologies. More advanced security could be achieved using QCT together with…

Numerous research studies have been investigated on proxy signatures over the last decade. This survey reviews the research progress on proxy signatures, analyzes a few notable proposals, and provides an overall remark of these proposals.

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Manik Lal Das , Ashutosh Saxena , Deepak B. Phatak

In this work, we propose a general protocol for distributed quantum computing that accommodates arbitrary unknown subroutines. It can be applied to scale up quantum computing through multi-chip interconnection, as well as to tasks such as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-18 X. Xu , Y. -D. Liu , S. Shi , Y. -J. Wang , D. -S. Wang

Attacks on classical cryptographic protocols are usually modeled by allowing an adversary to ask queries from an oracle. Security is then defined by requiring that as long as the queries satisfy some constraint, there is some problem the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-09-01 Ivan Damgaard , Jakob Funder , Jesper Buus Nielsen , Louis Salvail

Most currently used cryptographic tools for protecting data are based on certain computational assumptions, which makes them vulnerable with respect to technological and algorithmic developments, such as quantum computing. One existing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-28 Aleksey K. Fedorov

We revisit finite racks and quandles using a perspective based on permutations which can aid in the understanding of the structure. As a consequence we recover old results and prove new ones. We also present and analyze several examples.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pedro Lopes , Dennis Roseman

An abundance of real-world problems manifest as covering edges and/or vertices of a graph with cliques that are optimized for some objectives. We consider different structural parameters of graph, and design fixed-parameter tractable…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-08-29 Ahammed Ullah

Cryptographic systems are derived using units in group rings. Combinations of types of units in group rings give units not of any particular type. This includes cases of taking powers of units and products of such powers and adds the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-14 Barry Hurley , Ted Hurley

We introduce what --if some kind of group action exists-- is a truly (information theoretically) safe cryptographic communication system: a protocol which provides \emph{zero} information to any passive adversary having full access to the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Pedro Fortuny Ayuso

A $\lambda$-calculus is introduced in which all programs can be evaluated in probabilistic polynomial time and in which there is sufficient structure to represent sequential cryptographic constructions and adversaries for them, even when…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-10-24 Ugo Dal Lago , Zeinab Galal , Giulia Giusti

This short course offers a new perspective on randomized algorithms for matrix computations. It explores the distinct ways in which probability can be used to design algorithms for numerical linear algebra. Each design template is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Anastasia Kireeva , Joel A. Tropp

This paper systematizes knowledge on the performance of Multi-Party Computation (MPC) protocols. Despite strong privacy and correctness guarantees, MPC adoption in real-world applications remains limited by high costs (especially in the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Roberta De Viti , Vaastav Anand , Pierfrancesco Ingo , Deepak Garg

Our contributions with this paper are twofold. First, we elucidate the methodological requirements for a risk framework of custodial operations and argue for the value of this type of risk model as complementary with cryptographic and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-04-29 Jacob Swambo , Antoine Poinsot

Cataloging planar diagrams using the depth concept is proposed.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-07 Vladimir Gudkov , Shmuel Nussinov , Zohar Nussinov