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Fingerprinting operators generate functional signatures of game players and are useful for their automated analysis independent of representation or encoding. The theory for a fingerprinting operator which returns the length-weighted…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2014-02-13 Jeffrey Tsang

It is widely acknowledged that function symbols are an important feature in answer set programming, as they make modeling easier, increase the expressive power, and allow us to deal with infinite domains. The main issue with their…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Marco Calautti , Sergio Greco , Cristian Molinaro , Irina Trubitsyna

Interpolation-based techniques have been widely and successfully applied in the verification of hardware and software, e.g., in bounded-model check- ing, CEGAR, SMT, etc., whose hardest part is how to synthesize interpolants. Various work…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-03-05 Liyun Dai , Bican Xia , Naijun Zhan

An introductory formal languages course exposes advanced undergraduate and early graduate students to automata theory, grammars, constructive proofs, computability, and decidability. Programming students find these topics to be challenging…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2014-12-17 Marco T. Morazán , Rosario Antunez

In modern machine (ML) learning systems, Transformer-based architectures have achieved milestone success across a broad spectrum of tasks, yet understanding their operational mechanisms remains an open problem. To improve the transparency…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Yihao Zhang , Zeming Wei , Meng Sun

Refinement calculus is a powerful and expressive tool for reasoning about sequential programs in a compositional manner. In this paper we present an extension of refinement calculus for reactive systems. Refinement calculus is based on…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-06-24 Viorel Preoteasa , Stavros Tripakis

We consider discrete-time plants that interact with their controllers via fixed discrete alphabets. For this class of systems, and in the absence of exogenous inputs, we propose a general, conceptual procedure for constructing a sequence of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-02-18 Danielle C. Tarraf

Synthesizing programs from examples requires searching over a vast, combinatorial space of possible programs. In this search process, a key challenge is representing the behavior of a partially written program before it can be executed, to…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-04-21 Maxwell Nye , Yewen Pu , Matthew Bowers , Jacob Andreas , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , Armando Solar-Lezama

Finite-state models of control systems were proposed by several researchers as a convenient mechanism to synthesize controllers enforcing complex specifications. Most techniques for the construction of such symbolic models have two main…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-10-11 Majid Zamani , Giordano Pola , Manuel Mazo , Paulo Tabuada

We address the problem of performing semantic transformations on strings, which may represent a variety of data types (or their combination) such as a column in a relational table, time, date, currency, etc. Unlike syntactic…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-04-30 Rishabh Singh , Sumit Gulwani

We investigate how various forms of bisimulation can be characterised using the technology of logical relations. The approach taken is that each form of bisimulation corresponds to an algebraic structure derived from a transition system,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-03-14 Claudio Hermida , Uday Reddy , Edmund Robinson , Alessio Santamaria

Language models (LMs) are often expected to generate strings in some formal language; for example, structured data, API calls, or code snippets. Although LMs can be tuned to improve their adherence to formal syntax, this does not guarantee…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Terry Koo , Frederick Liu , Luheng He

In this note we provide an algorithm for translating relational structures into "proper" relational structures, i.e., those such that there is no pair of worlds w and u such that w is accessible from u for every agent. In particular, our…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Adam Bjorndahl , Philip Sink

This paper introduces a new algorithm for the induction if complex finite state automata from samples of behavior. The algorithm is based on information theoretic principles. The algorithm reduces the search space by many orders of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-02-08 Matthew S. Collins , Jonathan Oliver

In this paper, we present a compositional methodology for constructing symbolic models of nonlinear interconnected impulsive systems. Our approach relies on the concept of "alternating simulation function" to establish a relationship…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-29 Sadek Belamfedel Alaoui , Adnane Saoud , Pushpak Jagtap , Abdalla Swikir

We introduce a novel framework for simulating finite automata using representation-theoretic semidirect products and Fourier modules, achieving more efficient Transformer-based implementations.

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Tiantian Zhang

Short text classification is a crucial and challenging aspect of Natural Language Processing. For this reason, there are numerous highly specialized short text classifiers. However, in recent short text research, State of the Art (SOTA)…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-14 Fabian Karl , Ansgar Scherp

We study monoidal transducers, transition systems arising as deterministic automata whose transitions also produce outputs in an arbitrary monoid, for instance allowing outputs to commute or to cancel out. We use the categorical framework…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Quentin Aristote

So-called separation automata are in the core of several recently invented quasi-polynomial time algorithms for parity games. An explicit $q$-state separation automaton implies an algorithm for parity games with running time polynomial in…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2019-09-27 Alexander Kozachinskiy , Mikhail Vyalyi

We revisit the complexity of procedures on SFAs (such as intersection, emptiness, etc.) and analyze them according to the measures we find suitable for symbolic automata: the number of states, the maximal number of transitions exiting a…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-07-05 Dana Fisman , Hadar Frenkel , Sandra Zilles