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Related papers: Towards a quantum realization of the ampere using …

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With the anticipated redefinition of the international system of units (SI) the base units will be linked to fundamental constants of nature [1]. As for the electrical base unit "Ampere", it will be linked to the elementary charge e,…

Single-electron pumps based on tunable-barrier quantum dots are the most promising candidates for a direct realization of the unit ampere in the recently revised SI: they are simple to operate and show high precision at high operation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-24 Frank Hohls , Vyacheslavs Kashcheyevs , Friederike Stein , Tobias Wenz , Bernd Kaestner , Hans W. Schumacher

The Dark matter Nanosatellite Equipped with Skipper Sensors (DarkNESS) mission is a 6U CubeSat designed to search for X-ray lines from decaying dark matter using Skipper-CCDs. Thick, fully-depleted p-channel Skipper-CCDs provide low readout…

In this report we review the present state of the art of the control of propagating quantum states at the single-electron level and its potential application to quantum information processing. We give an overview of the different approaches…

The toolbox for time-resolved direct measurements of electron dynamics covers a variety of methods. Since the experimental effort is increasing rapidly with achievable time resolution, there is an urge for simple and robust measurement…

We use fast coherent reflectivity measurements, in a strongly-coupled quantum dot-micropillar device, to monitor in real-time single-charge jumps at the microsecond timescale. Thanks to the strong enhancement of light-matter interaction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-16 Christophe Arnold , Vivien Loo , Aristide Lemaître , Isabelle Sagnes , Olivier Krebs , Paul Voisin , Pascale Senellart , Loïc Lanco

The mechanism of single-charge pumping using a dynamic quantum dot needs to be precisely understood for high-accuracy and universal operation toward applications to quantum current standards and quantum information devices. The type of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-28 Gento Yamahata , Akira Fujiwara

We examine acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP) measurements from underwater gliders to determine glider position, glider velocity, and subsurface current. ADCPs, however, do not directly observe the quantities of interest; instead,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-07-22 Jacob Stevens-Haas , Sarah E. Webster , Aleksandr Aravkin

Constant potential methods (CPM) enable computationally efficient simulations of the solid-liquid interface at conducting electrodes in molecular dynamics (MD). They have been successfully used, for example, to realistically model the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-07-29 Ludwig J. V. Ahrens-Iwers , Mathijs Janssen , Shern R. Tee , Robert H. Meißner

Purpose: Current photon-counting computed tomography detectors are limited to a pixel size of around 0.3 mm-0.5 mm due to excessive charge sharing degrading the dose efficiency and energy resolution as the pixels become smaller. In this…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-01-18 Rickard Brunskog , Mats Persson , Zihui Jin , Mats Danielsson

We present new direct-detection constraints on eV-to-GeV dark matter interacting with electrons using a prototype detector of the Sub-Electron-Noise Skipper-CCD Experimental Instrument. The results are based on data taken in the MINOS…

Precise and reproducible current generation is key to realize quantum current standards in metrology. A promising candidate is a tunable-barrier single-charge pump, which can accurately transfer single charges one by one with an error rate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-01-10 Gento Yamahata , Akira Fujiwara

The Multiple Amplifier Sensing Charge-Coupled Device (MAS-CCD) has emerged as a promising technology for astronomical observation, quantum imaging, and low-energy particle detection due to its ability to reduce the readout noise without…

An optical transmitter that uses entangled light generated by spontaneous parametric downconversion (SPDC), in conjunction with an optimal quantum-optical receiver (whose implementation is not yet known) is in principle capable of obtaining…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-17 Saikat Guha

Presented in this paper is a proof-of-concept for a new approach to single electron pumping based on a Single Atom Transistor (SAT). By charge pumping electrons through an isolated dopant atom in silicon, precise currents of up to 160 pA at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-06-19 G. C. Tettamanzi , R. Wacquez , S. Rogge

We present time-resolved charge sensing measurements on a GaAs double quantum dot with two proximal quantum point contact (QPC) detectors. The QPC currents are analyzed with cross-correlation techniques, which enables us to measure dot…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-02-27 B. Küng , O. Pfäffli , S. Gustavsson , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin , M. Reinwald , W. Wegscheider

Single-electron pumps based on isolated impurity atoms have recently been experimentally demonstrated. In these devices the Coulomb potential of an atom creates a localised electron state with a large charging energy and considerable…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-21 J. van der Heijden , G. C. Tettamanzi , S. Rogge

A semiconductor quintuple quantum dot with two charge sensors and an additional contact to the center dot from an electron reservoir is fabricated to demonstrate the concept of scalable architecture. This design enables formation of the…