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Related papers: Planck PR4 (NPIPE) map-space cosmic birefringence

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We present constraints on isotropic cosmic birefringence induced by axion-like particles (ALPs), derived from the analysis of cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization measurements obtained with the high-frequency channels of Planck.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-03 Toshiya Namikawa , Kai Murai , Fumihiro Naokawa

We constrain anisotropic cosmic birefringence using four-point correlations of even-parity $E$-mode and odd-parity $B$-mode polarization in the cosmic microwave background measurements made by the POLARization of the Background Radiation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-06 POLARBEAR Collaboration , Peter A. R. Ade , Kam Arnold , Matt Atlas , Carlo Baccigalupi , Darcy Barron , David Boettger , Julian Borrill , Scott Chapman , Yuji Chinone , Ari Cukierman , Matt Dobbs , Anne Ducout , Rolando Dunner , Tucker Elleflot , Josquin Errard , Giulio Fabbian , Stephen Feeney , Chang Feng , Adam Gilbert , Neil Goeckner-Wald , John Groh , Grantland Hall , Nils W. Halverson , Masaya Hasegawa , Kaori Hattori , Masashi Hazumi , Charles Hill , William L. Holzapfel , Yasuto Hori , Logan Howe , Yuki Inoue , Gregory C. Jaehnig , Andrew H. Jaffe , Oliver Jeong , Nobuhiko Katayama , Jonathan P. Kaufman , Brian Keating , Zigmund Kermish , Reijo Keskitalo , Theodore Kisner , Akito Kusaka , Maude Le Jeune , Adrian T. Lee , Erik M. Leitch , David Leon , Yun Li , Eric Linder , Lindsay Lowry , Frederick Matsuda , Tomotake Matsumura , Nathan Miller , Josh Montgomery , Michael J. Myers , Martin Navaroli , Haruki Nishino , Takahiro Okamura , Hans Paar , Julien Peloton , Levon Pogosian , Davide Poletti , Giuseppe Puglisi , Christopher Raum , Gabriel Rebeiz , Christian L. Reichardt , Paul L. Richards , Colin Ross , Kaja M. Rotermund , David E. Schenck , Blake D. Sherwin , Meir Shimon , Ian Shirley , Praween Siritanasak , Graeme Smecher , Nathan Stebor , Bryan Steinbach , Aritoki Suzuki , Jun-ichi Suzuki , Osamu Tajima , Satoru Takakura , Alexei Tikhomirov , Takayuki Tomaru , Nathan Whitehorn , Brandon Wilson , Amit Yadav , Alex Zahn , Oliver Zahn

Cosmological birefringence, a rotation by an angle $\alpha$ of the polarization of photons as they propagate over cosmological distances, is constrained by the cosmic microwave background (CMB) to be $|\alpha|\lesssim1^\circ$ ($1\sigma$)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Marc Kamionkowski

One of the foundations of the Standard Model of Cosmology is statistical isotropy, which can be tested, among other probes, through the study of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). However, a hemispherical power asymmetry on large scales…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-15 C. Gimeno-Amo , R. B. Barreiro , E. Martínez-González , A. Marcos-Caballero

Cosmological Birefringence (CB) is a phenomenon, caused by parity violating modifications to electrodynamics, whereby the linear polarisation angle of light changes as photons traverse a vacuum. It is possible to use a number of different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-04 Joel Williams , Aditya Rotti , Richard Battye

We constrain the rotation angle $\alpha$ of the linear polarization of CMB photons using the large angular scale (up to $\sim 4^\circ$) signal in WMAP 7 year data. At these scales, the CMB polarization pattern probes mostly the reionization…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Gruppuso , P. Natoli , N. Mandolesi , A. De Rosa , F. Finelli , F. Paci

The standard cosmological model is assumed to respect parity symmetry. Under this assumption the cross-correlations of the CMB's temperature anisotropy and `gradient'-like polarization, with the `curl'-like polarization identically vanish…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-29 N. J. Miller , M. Shimon , B. G. Keating

We introduce birefringence effects within the propagation history of CMB, considering the two cases of a constant effect and of an effect that increases linearly in time, as the rotation of polarization induced by birefringence accumulates…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-30 Giulia Gubitosi , Matteo Martinelli , Luca Pagano

Cosmological birefringence is a rotation of the polarization plane of photons coming from sources of astrophysical and cosmological origin. The rotation can also depend on the energy of the photons and not only on the distance of the source…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-22 M. Galaverni , G. Gubitosi , F. Paci , F. Finelli

The primary scientific target of the CMB polarization experiments that are currently being built and proposed is the detection of primordial tensor perturbations. As a byproduct, these instruments will significantly improve constraints on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 Levon Pogosian , Meir Shimon , Matthew Mewes , Brian Keating

ALP domain walls without strings may be formed in the early Universe. We point out that such ALP domain walls lead to both isotropic and anisotropic birefringence of cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization, which reflects spatial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-14 Fuminobu Takahashi , Wen Yin

We propose a novel statistical method to measure cosmic birefringence and demonstrate its power in probing parity violation due to axions. Exploiting an empirical correlation between the integrated radio polarization direction of a spiral…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-09 Weichen Winston Yin , Liang Dai , Junwu Huang , Lingyuan Ji , Simone Ferraro

The recent measurement of baryonic acoustic oscillations by the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument reveals a mild tension with observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) within the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model. This…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-24 Toshiya Namikawa

Cosmic birefringence, the observed rotation of the polarization plane of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), serves as a compelling probe for parity-violating physics beyond the Standard Model. This study explores the potential of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-16 Dongdong Zhang , Elisa G. M. Ferreira , Ippei Obata , Toshiya Namikawa

Cosmic Birefringence (CB) is a phenomenon in which the polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation is rotated as it travels through space due to the coupling between photons and an axion-like field. We look for a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-18 Alessandro Greco , Nicola Bartolo , Alessandro Gruppuso

A persistent signal of power asymmetry on opposite hemispheres of CMB sky was seen in full-sky temperature measurements made so far. This asymmetry was seen in microwave sky from WMAP as well as PLANCK satellites, and calls for attention…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-03 Pavan K. Aluri , Arman Shafieloo

New physics in the early Universe could lead to parity-violation in the late Universe, sourcing statistics whose sign changes under point reflection. The best constraints on such phenomena have come from the Planck temperature fluctuations;…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-20 Oliver H. E. Philcox , Maresuke Shiraishi

We explore the cosmic birefringence signal produced by an ultralight axion field with a small CP-violating coupling to bulk SM matter in addition to the usual CP-preserving photon coupling. The change in the vacuum expectation value of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-14 Xuheng Luo , Anubhav Mathur

We calculate the effect of gravitational lensing on the parity-odd power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization induced by axionlike particles (ALPs). Several recent works have reported a tantalizing hint of cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-24 Fumihiro Naokawa , Toshiya Namikawa