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We construct a class of matrix-valued Schr\"odinger operators with prescribed finite-band spectra of maximum spectral multiplicity. The corresponding matrix potentials are shown to be stationary solutions of the KdV hierarchy. The methods…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fritz Gesztesy , Lev A. Sakhnovich

The expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm is a powerful computational technique for finding the maximum likelihood estimates for parametric models when the data are not fully observed. The EM is best suited for situations where the…

Computation · Statistics 2018-05-14 Chanseok Park

We consider the existence of localized modes corresponding to eigenvalues of the periodic Schr\"{o}dinger operator $-\partial_x^2+ V(x)$ with an interface. The interface is modeled by a jump either in the value or the derivative of $V(x)$…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-08-24 Tomáš Dohnal , Michael Plum , Wolfgang Reichel

Consider the Schr\"odinger operators $H_{\pm}=-d^2/dx^2\pm V(x)$. We present a method for estimating the potential in terms of the negative eigenvalues of these operators. Among the applications are inverse Lieb-Thirring inequalities and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-12-30 David Damanik , Christian Remling

We propose an exact method for solving a one-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation. An arbitrary potential is represented by the collection of short-width potentials. For building the collection scheme, a new solvable potential is introduced.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-10 Saravanan Rajendran , Deepak Kumar , Aniruddha Chakraborty

This paper presents the exact ground state solution for a diatomic particle system with position-dependent complex mass under action of a complex Morse potential in the quantum domain. By solving the position-dependent Schr\"odinger…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-24 Partha Sarathi , Bhaskar Singh Rawat

I present an example of a discrete Schr"odinger operator that shows that it is possible to have embedded singular spectrum and, at the same time, discrete eigenvalues that approach the edges of the essential spectrum (much) faster than…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Christian Remling

Consider the discrete 1D Schr\"odinger operator on $\Z$ with an odd $2k$ periodic potential $q$. For small potentials we show that the mapping: $q\to $ heights of vertical slits on the quasi-momentum domain (similar to the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Evgeny Korotyaev , Anton Kutsenko

This paper is devoted to the asymptotics of eigenvalues for a Schr\"o-dinger operator in the case when the potential V does not tend to infinity at infinity. Such a potential is called degenerate. The point is that the set in the phase…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-01-06 Francoise Truc

Randomized methods, such as the randomized SVD (singular value decomposition) and Nystr\"om approximation, are an effective way to compute low-rank approximations of large matrices. Motivated by applications to operator learning, Boull\'e…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Daniel Kressner , David Persson , André Uschmajew

The finite element method(FEM) is applied to bound leading eigenvalues of Laplace operator over polygonal domain. Compared with classical numerical methods, most of which can only give concrete eigenvalue bounds over special domain of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-04-23 Xuefeng Liu , Shin'ichi Oishi

In the study of model electronic device systems where electrons are typically under confinement, a key obstacle is the need to iteratively solve the coupled Schr\"{o}dinger-Poisson (SP) equation. It is possible to bypass this obstacle by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-16 Vikram Jadhao , Kaushik Mitra , Francisco J. Solis , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

We consider an iterative eigensolver for Schr\"odinger equations that constructs low-rank approximations of eigenfunctions with accuracy-adapted ranks, with particular focus on fermionic Schr\"odinger equations in second-quantized form and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Markus Bachmayr , Sebastian Krämer , Max Pfeffer

We consider the discrete spectrum of the two-dimensional Hamiltonian $H=H_0+V$, where $H_0$ is a Schr\"odinger operator with a non-constant magnetic field $B$ that depends only on one of the spatial variables, and $V$ is an electric…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-19 Pablo Miranda

This paper is an algorithmic study of quantum phase estimation with multiple eigenvalues. We present robust multiple-phase estimation (RMPE) algorithms with Heisenberg-limited scaling. The proposed algorithms improve significantly from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-26 Haoya Li , Hongkang Ni , Lexing Ying

We propose an estimation method for quantum measurement tomography (QMT) based on semidefinite programming (SDP), and discuss how it may be employed to detect experimental imperfections, such as shot noise and/or faulty preparation of the…

We consider random Schr\"odinger operators with Dirichlet boundary conditions outside lattice approximations of a smooth Euclidean domain and study the behavior of its lowest-lying eigenvalues in the limit when the lattice spacing tends to…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-07-04 Marek Biskup , Ryoki Fukushima , Wolfgang Koenig

We propose a new method to solve eigenvalue problems for linear and semilinear second order differential operators in high dimensions based on deep neural networks. The eigenvalue problem is reformulated as a fixed point problem of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-28 Jiequn Han , Jianfeng Lu , Mo Zhou

We consider the non-selfadjoint, semiclassical Schr\"odinger operator $\mathscr{L}(h) := -h^2\partial_x^2+e^{i\alpha}V$, where $\alpha \in (-\pi,\pi)$ and $V: \mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}_+$ is even and vanishes at exactly two (symmetric)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-31 Martin Averseng , Nicolas Frantz , Frédéric Hérau , Nicolas Raymond

We present a numerical method for computing the solution of a partial differential equation (PDE) for modeling acoustic pressure, known as an extra-wide angle parabolic equation, that features the square root of a differential operator. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-10 Sarah D. Wright , James V. Lambers