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A middle-cube is an induced subgraph consisting of nodes at the middle two layers of a hypercube. The middle-cubes are related to the well-known Revolving Door (Middle Levels) conjecture. We study the middle-cube graph by completely…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-03 Ke Qiu , Rong Qiu , Yong Jiang , Jian Shen

In this paper we study the Fibonacci numbers and derive some interesting properties and recurrence relations. We prove some charecterizations for $F_p$, where $p$ is a prime of a certain type. We also define period of a Fibonacci sequence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Alexandre Laugier , Manjil P. Saikia

The Fibonacci dimension fdim(G) of a graph G is introduced as the smallest integer f such that G admits an isometric embedding into Gamma_f, the f-dimensional Fibonacci cube. We give bounds on the Fibonacci dimension of a graph in terms of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-03-17 Sergio Cabello , David Eppstein , Sandi Klavzar

In 2021, {\"O}. E\v{g}ecio\v{g}lu, V. Ir\v{s}i\v{c} introduced the concept of Fibonacci-run graph $\mathcal{R}_{n}$ as an induced subgraph of Hypercube. They conjectured that the diameter of $\mathcal{R}_{n}$ is given by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-29 Jianxin Wei , Yujun Yang

This paper delves into vector and matrix norms of Fibonacci numbers. Two classes of Fibonacci vectors and a parametric p-norm are defined. From this definition, several properties of Fibonacci vector and matrix p-norms are described by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-28 Francisco Salas-Molina

We study a recursively defined two-parameter family of graphs which generalize Fibonacci cubes and Pell graphs and determine their basic structural and enumerative properties. In particular, we show that all of them are induced subgraphs of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-27 Tomislav Došlić , Luka Podrug

Let $\Gamma$ denote a $Q$-polynomial distance-regular graph with diameter $D\geq 1$. For a vertex $x$ of $\Gamma$ the corresponding subconstituent algebra $T=T(x)$ is generated by the adjacency matrix $A$ of $\Gamma$ and the dual adjacency…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Paul Terwilliger

We study a family of graphs related to the $n$-cube. The middle cube graph of parameter $k$ is the subgraph of $Q_{2k-1}$ induced by the set of vertices whose binary representation has either $k-1$ or $k$ number of ones. The middle cube…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-12 C. Dalfó , M. A. Fiol , M. Mitjana

The Fibonacci sequence $\mathbb{F}$ is the fixed point beginning with $a$ of morphism $\sigma(a,b)=(ab,a)$. In this paper, we get the explicit expressions of all squares and cubes, then we determine the number of distinct squares and cubes…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Yuke Huang , Zhiying Wen

Fibonacci sequence, generated by summing the preceding two terms, is a classical sequence renowned for its elegant properties. In this paper, leveraging properties of generalized Fibonacci sequences and formulas for consecutive sums of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Zixian Yang , Jianchao Bai

Daisy cubes are a recently introduced class of isometric subgraphs of hypercubes $Q_n$. They are induced with intervals between chosen vertices of $Q_n$ and the vertex $0^n\in V(Q_n)$. In this paper we characterize daisy cubes in terms of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-20 Andrej Taranenko

We define and investigate a new three-parameter family of graphs that further generalizes the Fibonacci and metallic cubes. Namely, the number of vertices in this family of graphs satisfies Horadam recurrence, a linear recurrence of second…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-07 Luka Podrug

The paper deals with some generalizations of Fibonacci and Lucas sequences, arising from powers of paths and cycles, respectively. In the first part of the work we provide a formula for the number of edges of the Hasse diagram of the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-09-14 Pietro Codara , Ottavio M. D'Antona

Let $p$ be a prime number. A chain $\{p,2p+1,4p+3,\cdots,(p+1)2^{l(p)-1}-1\}$ is called the Cunningham chain generated by $p$ if all elements are prime number and $(p+1)2^{l(p)}-1$ is composite. Then $l(p)$ is called the length of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-25 Yuya Kanado

We introduce the concept of distance mean-regular graph, which can be seen as a generalization of both vertex-transitive and distance-regular graphs. Let $\Gamma$ be a graph with vertex set $V$, diameter $D$, adjacency matrix $A$, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-08-18 V. Diego , M. A. Fiol

The main objective of this paper is to introduced a new sequence space $l_{p}(\hat{F}(r,s)),$ $ 1\leq p \leq \infty$ by using the band matrix $\hat{F}(r,s).$ We also establish a few inclusion relations concerning this space and determine…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-04 Anupam Das , Bipan Hazarika

We introduce a generalization of Pascal triangle based on binomial coefficients of finite words. These coefficients count the number of times a word appears as a subsequence of another finite word. Similarly to the Sierpi\'nski gasket that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Julien Leroy , Michel Rigo , Manon Stipulanti

Fibonacci chains are special diatomic, harmonic chains with uniform nearest neighbour interaction and two kinds of atoms (mass-ratio $r$) arranged according to the self-similar binary Fibonacci sequence $ABAABABA...$, which is obtained by…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Wolfdieter Lang

Generalized Fibonacci cube $Q_{d}(f)$, introduced by Ili\'{c}, Klav\v{z}ar and Rho, is the graph obtained from the $d$-hypercube $Q_{d}$ by removing all vertices that contain $f$ as a substring. The smallest integer $d$ such that $Q_{d}(f)$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-05 Jianxin Wei , Heping Zhang

Let $G$ be a finite $p$-separable group, for some fixed prime $p$. Let $\Gamma_p(G)$ be the common divisor graph built on the set of non-central conjugacy classes of $p$-regular elements of $G$: this is the graph whose vertices are the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-01 M. J. Felipe , M. K. Jean-Philippe , V. Sotomayor