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Catastrophic forgetting remains a major obstacle to continual learning in large language models (LLMs) and vision--language models (VLMs). Although Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures offer an efficient path to scaling, existing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Yang Liu , Toan Nguyen , Flora D. Salim

In this paper, we propose a novel end-to-end approach for AI-assisted code completion called Pythia. It generates ranked lists of method and API recommendations which can be used by software developers at edit time. The system is currently…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-12-03 Alexey Svyatkovskiy , Ying Zhao , Shengyu Fu , Neel Sundaresan

Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently been extended to the video domain, enabling sophisticated video-language understanding. However, existing Video LLMs often exhibit limitations in fine-grained temporal reasoning, restricting their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Bo-Cheng Chiu , Jen-Jee Chen , Yu-Chee Tseng , Feng-Chi Chen , An-Zi Yen

Mixture of experts (MoE) architectures have become a cornerstone for scaling up and are a key component in most large language models such as GPT-OSS, DeepSeek-V3, Llama-4, and Gemini-2.5. However, systematic research on MoE remains…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Nam V. Nguyen , Thong T. Doan , Luong Tran , Van Nguyen , Quang Pham

We present an overview of Sherpa, an open source Python project, and discuss its development history, broad design concepts and capabilities. Sherpa contains powerful tools for combining parametric models into complex expressions that can…

Continual learning enables the incremental training of machine learning models on non-stationary data streams.While academic interest in the topic is high, there is little indication of the use of state-of-the-art continual learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Martin Wistuba , Martin Ferianc , Lukas Balles , Cedric Archambeau , Giovanni Zappella

We present DataFlow, a computational framework for building, testing, and deploying high-performance machine learning systems on unbounded time-series data. Traditional data science workflows assume finite datasets and require substantial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Giacinto Paolo Saggese , Paul Smith

Most of the learning-based algorithms for bitrate adaptation are limited to offline learning, which inevitably suffers from the simulation-to-reality gap. Online learning can better adapt to dynamic real-time communication scenes but still…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Qianyuan Zheng , Hao Chen , Zhan Ma

Continual instruction tuning enables large language models (LLMs) to learn incrementally while retaining past knowledge, whereas existing methods primarily focus on how to retain old knowledge rather than on selecting which new knowledge to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Peiyi Lin , Fukai Zhang , Kai Niu , Hao Fu

This report presents the test results Python library BaumEvA, which implements evolutionary algorithms for optimizing various types of problems, including computer vision tasks accompanied by the search for optimal model architectures.…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Vadim Tynchenko , Aleksei Kudryavtsev , Vladimir Nelyub , Aleksei Borodulin , Andrei Gantimurov

Limbo is an open-source C++11 library for Bayesian optimization which is designed to be both highly flexible and very fast. It can be used to optimize functions for which the gradient is unknown, evaluations are expensive, and runtime cost…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-11-23 Antoine Cully , Konstantinos Chatzilygeroudis , Federico Allocati , Jean-Baptiste Mouret

Predictive process monitoring (PPM) focuses on predicting future process trajectories, including next activity predictions. This is crucial in dynamic environments where processes change or face uncertainty. However, current frameworks…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Marwan Hassani , Tamara Verbeek , Sjoerd van Straten

Currently, Python is one of the most widely used languages in various application areas. However, it has limitations when it comes to optimizing and parallelizing applications due to the nature of its official CPython interpreter,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Andrés Milla , Enzo Rucci

Complexity analysis offers assurance of program's runtime behavior, but large classes of programs remain unanalyzable by existing automated techniques.The mwp-flow analysis sidesteps many difficulties shared by existing approaches, and…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Clément Aubert , Thomas Rubiano , Neea Rusch , Thomas Seiller

Active learning, a powerful paradigm in machine learning, aims at reducing labeling costs by selecting the most informative samples from an unlabeled dataset. However, the traditional active learning process often demands extensive…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Gábor Németh , Tamás Matuszka

Understanding how the brain functions is one of the biggest challenges of our time. The analysis of experimentally recorded neural firing patterns (spike trains) plays a crucial role in addressing this problem. Here, the PySpike library is…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-07-12 Mario Mulansky , Thomas Kreuz

AI has led to significant advancements in computer vision and image processing tasks, enabling a wide range of applications in real-life scenarios, from autonomous vehicles to medical imaging. Many of those applications require efficient…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Alexander Montgomerie-Corcoran , Petros Toupas , Zhewen Yu , Christos-Savvas Bouganis

Exploiting knowledge about the structure of a problem can greatly benefit the efficiency and scalability of an Evolutionary Algorithm (EA). Model-Based EAs (MBEAs) are capable of doing this by explicitly modeling the problem structure. The…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-05-11 Anton Bouter , Peter A. N. Bosman

Training large foundation models costs hundreds of millions of dollars, making deployment optimization critical. Current approaches require machine learning engineers to manually craft training recipes through error-prone trial-and-error on…

With the recent rapid progress in the study of deep generative models (DGMs), there is a need for a framework that can implement them in a simple and generic way. In this research, we focus on two features of DGMs: (1) deep neural networks…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-25 Masahiro Suzuki , Takaaki Kaneko , Yutaka Matsuo