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The plasma-material interactions present in multiple fusion and propulsion concepts between the flow of plasma through a channel and a material wall drive the emission of secondary electrons. This emission is capable of altering the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-03-15 Kolter Bradshaw , Bhuvana Srinivasan

The most fundamental response of an ionized gas to a macroscopic object is the formation of the plasma sheath. It is an electron depleted space charge region, adjacent to the object, which screens the object's negative charge arising from…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-06-13 F. X. Bronold , H. Fehske , M. Pamperin , E. Thiessen

Observations of multiple rotational transitions from a single molecule allow for unparalleled constraints on the physical conditions of the emitting region. We present an analysis of CS in TW~Hya using the $J=7-6$, $5-4$ and $3-2$…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 Richard Teague , Thomas Henning , Stephane Guilloteau , Edwin Bergin , Dmitri Semenov , Anne Dutrey , Mario Flock , Uma Gorti , Tilman Birnstiel

Using two-dimensional general relativistic resistive magnetohydrodynamic simulations, we investigate the properties of the sheath separating the black hole jet from the surrounding medium. We find that the electromagnetic power flowing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-29 Navin Sridhar , Bart Ripperda , Lorenzo Sironi , Jordy Davelaar , Andrei M. Beloborodov

We propose a theoretical ground for emissive capacitively coupled radio-frequency plasma sheath under low pressure. The rf sheath is assumed to be collisionless, and oscillates with external source. A known sinusoidal voltage instead of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-11-25 Guang-Yu Sun , Han-Wei Li , An-Bang Sun , Yuan Li , Bai-Peng Song , Hai-Bao Mu , Xiao-Ran Li , Guan-Jun Zhang

Rydberg atoms and beams of ultracold polar molecules have become highly useful experimental tools in recent years. There is therefore a need for accessible calculations of interaction potentials between such particles and nearby surfaces…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-05 Simen Å. Ellingsen , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Stefan Scheel

The study of thermodynamics in the view of the Hamiltonian approach is a newest tool to analyze the thermodynamic properties of the black holes. In this letter, we investigate the thermodynamics of $d$-dimensional ($d>3$) asymptotically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-22 Amritendu Haldar , Ritabrata Biswas

Calculating the thermal diffusivity of solid materials is commonly carried out using the laser flash experiment. This classical experiment considers a small (usually thin disc-shaped) sample of the material with parallel front and rear…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-01-04 Elliot J. Carr , Luke P. Filippini

Electron emission from the boundary is ubiquitous in capacitively coupled plasma (CCP) and precipitates nonnegligible influences on the discharge properties. Here we present the PIC-MCC simulation of an Ohmic-dominant heating mode of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-07-20 Shu Zhang , Guang-Yu Sun , Jian Chen , Hao-Min Sun , An-Bang Sun , Guan-Jun Zhang

First-principles numerical simulations are used to describe a transport bifurcation in a differentially rotating tokamak plasma. Such a bifurcation is more probable in a region of zero magnetic shear than one of finite magnetic shear…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 E. G. Highcock , M. Barnes , F. I. Parra , A. A. Schekochihin , C. M. Roach , S. C. Cowley

The main goal of this paper is to demonstrate the application of metric-based mesh adaptation to real gas problems and highlight the benefits particularly when complex geometries are considered. We use the Hessian of the temperature…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-22 Dirk Ekelschot

A review of the theoretical and computational aspects of plasma-wall transition is presented. The conditions for the existence of plasma sheaths in front of a solid surface are established. Various regimes are analyzed -collisionless and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-10-06 Giovanni Manfredi , Fabrice Valsaque

Bounded plasmas are characterized by a rapid but smooth transition from quasi-neutrality in the volume to electron depletion close to the electrodes and chamber walls. The thin non-neutral region, the boundary sheath, comprises only a small…

Previous computations of the potential landscape with the shapes parameterized in terms of Cassini ovaloids are extended to collective dynamics at finite excitations. Taking fission as the most demanding example of large scale collective…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 F. A. Ivanyuk , H. Hofmann , V. V. Pashkevich , S. Yamaji

This paper describes the surface environment of the dense plasma arcs that damage rf accelerators, tokamaks and other high gradient structures. We simulate the dense, non-ideal plasma sheath near a metallic surface using Molecular Dynamics…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Igor Morozov , Genri Norman , Zeke Insepov , Jim Norem

A transonic shear flow directed along magnetic field lines can linearly stabilize a steep pressure gradient in a confined magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) plasma. In Z-pinch geometry, we show that, like the edge pedestal in tokamak devices, this…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-02-06 David N. Hosking , Luca Swinnerton , Rahul Kesavan

Voyager 1 and 2 crossed the heliopause at $\sim$122 AU in 2012 and $\sim$119 AU in 2018, respectively. It was quite a surprise because the thickness of the inner heliosheath obtained by the existing at that time models of the global…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 V. V. Izmodenov , D. B. Alexashov

By classical and path-integral molecular dynamics simulations, we study the pressure-temperature ($P$-$T$) phase diagram of LaH$_{10}$ to clarify the impact of temperature and atomic zero-point motions. We calculate the XRD pattern and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-05-31 Yuta Watanabe , Takuya Nomoto , Ryotaro Arita

In this study, the physics of sheath formation in a collisional two-electron temperature plasma in the presence of an oblique external magnetic field has been investigated. At first, a comparative study among the fluid electron model,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-08-29 G. Sharma , R. Paul , K. Deka , R. Moulick , S. Adhikari , S. S. Kausik , B. K. Saikia

A careful study of plasma-material interactions is essential to understand and improve the operation of devices where plasma contacts a wall. Key contributions of this work include (i) novel continuum kinetic algorithms with novel boundary…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-06-17 Petr Cagas