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This paper investigates the distribution of rational and algebraic points of bounded weighted height in weighted projective spaces over number fields. For a weighted projective space with weights q over a number field k of degree m, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Tanush Shaska

We prove Manin's conjecture concerning the distribution of rational points of bounded height, and its refinement by Peyre, for wonderful compactifications of semi-simple algebraic groups over number fields. The proof proceeds via the study…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Joseph A. Shalika , Ramin Takloo-Bighash , Yuri Tschinkel

In this note, we show how the classical Hodge index theorem implies the Hodge index conjecture of Beilinson for height pairing of homologically trivial codimension two cycles over function field of characteristic 0. Such an index conjecture…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-27 Shou-Wu Zhang

We establish an asymptotic formula for the number of $\mathcal{M}$-points of bounded height on split toric varieties, for the height induced by any big and nef divisor class. This formula establishes new cases of the extension of Manin's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Boaz Moerman

Univariate concepts as quantile and distribution functions involving ranks and signs, do not canonically extend to $\mathbb{R}^d, d\geq 2$. Palliating that has generated an abundant literature. Chapter 1 shows that, unlike the many…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-02-28 Eustasio del Barrio , Juan A. Cuesta-Albertos , Marc Hallin , Carlos Matrán

This work concerns asymptotical stabilisation phenomena occurring in the moduli space of sections of certain algebraic families over a smooth projective curve, whenever the generic fibre of the family is a smooth projective Fano variety, or…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Loïs Faisant

In the present article, we define a notion of good height functions on quasi-projective varieties $V$ defined over number fields and prove an equidistribution theorem of small points for such height functions. Those good height functions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-23 Thomas Gauthier

A characteristic-dependent linear rank inequality is a linear inequality that holds by ranks of subspaces of a vector space over a finite field of determined characteristic, and does not in general hold over other characteristics. In this…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Victor Pena , Humberto Sarria

We prove Batyrev/Manin conjecture for the number of points of bounded height on some smooth hypersurfaces of the triprojective space of tridegree (1,1,1). The constant appearing in the final result is the one conjectured by Peyre. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-28 Teddy Mignot

We propose new concepts of statistical depth, multivariate quantiles, ranks and signs, based on canonical transportation maps between a distribution of interest on $R^d$ and a reference distribution on the $d$-dimensional unit ball. The new…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-03 Victor Chernozhukov , Alfred Galichon , Marc Hallin , Marc Henry

We construct a model in which there exists a distributivity matrix of regular height $\lambda$ larger than $\mathfrak{h}$; both $\lambda = \mathfrak{c}$ and $\lambda < \mathfrak{c}$ are possible. A distributivity matrix is a refining system…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-02-21 Vera Fischer , Marlene Koelbing , Wolfgang Wohofsky

Markov chains provide a foundational framework for modeling sequential stochastic processes, with the transition probability matrix characterizing the dynamics of state evolution. While classical estimation methods such as maximum…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-07-11 Agamani Saha , Souvik Roy

Extending rank-based inference to a multivariate setting such as multiple-output regression or MANOVA with unspecified d-dimensional error density has remained an open problem for more than half a century. None of the many solutions…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Marc Hallin , Daniel Hlubinka , Šárka Hudecová

In this paper, we study arithmetic dynamics in arbitrary characteristic, in particular in positive characteristic. We generalise some basic facts on arithmetic degree and canonical height in positive characteristic. As applications, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-07-09 Junyi Xie

We consider the problem of uncertainty assessment for low dimensional components in high dimensional models. Specifically, we propose a decorrelated score function to handle the impact of high dimensional nuisance parameters. We consider…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-01-22 Yang Ning , Han Liu

The one-dimensional Dickman distribution arises in various stochastic models across number theory, combinatorics, physics, and biology. Recently, a definition of the multidimensional Dickman distribution has appeared in the literature,…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Anastasiia S. Kovtun , Nikolai N. Leonenko , Andrey Pepelyshev

Probabilistic model checking can provide formal guarantees on the behavior of stochastic models relating to a wide range of quantitative properties, such as runtime, energy consumption or cost. But decision making is typically with respect…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Ingy Elsayed-Aly , David Parker , Lu Feng

Recent work has formalized the reward hypothesis through the lens of expected utility theory, by interpreting reward as utility. Hausner's foundational work showed that dropping the continuity axiom leads to a generalization of expected…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Mehran Shakerinava , Siamak Ravanbakhsh , Adam Oberman

We study the distribution of rational points of split toric stacks with all heights bounded over $\mathbf{Q}$ by lifting the counting problem to an extended universal torsor under the torus associated with the orbifold Picard group. To…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Nicolas Bongiorno

In this paper we prove a formula for the number of rational points of bounded height relative to all the generators of the cone of effective divisor for a toric variety over a number field.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Arda Huseyin Demirhan , Ramin Takloo-Bighash