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Let $X\subset{\mathbb R}^n$ be a (global) real analytic surface. Then every positive semidefinite meromorphic function on $X$ is a sum of $10$ squares of meromorphic functions on $X$. As a consequence, we provide a real Nullstellensatz for…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-01-24 José F. Fernando

An abstract mathematical framework is presented in this paper as a unification of several deformed or generalized algebra proposed recently in the context of generalized statistical theories intended to treat certain complex thermodynamic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-10-20 Aziz El Kaabouchi , Laurent Nivanen , Qiuping A. Wang , Jean-Pierre Badiali , Alain Le Méhauté

Let $(K,\nu)$ be a real closed valued field, and let $S\subseteq K^n$ be a definable open semi-algebraic set. We find an algebraic characterization of rational functions which are OVF-integral on $S$. We apply the existing model theoretic…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-05-18 Yoav Yaffe

Real Nullstellensatz is a classical result from Real Algebraic Geometry. It has recently been extended to quaternionic polynomials by Alon and Paran. The aim of this paper is to extend their Quaternionic Nullstellensatz to matrix…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-01-06 J. Cimprič

This paper addresses the isomorphism problem for the universal (nonself-adjoint) operator algebras generated by a row contraction subject to homogeneous polynomial relations. We find that two such algebras are isometrically isomorphic if…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-07-15 Kenneth R. Davidson , Christopher Ramsey , Orr Shalit

We propose a new framework that generalizes the parameters of neural network models to $C^*$-algebra-valued ones. $C^*$-algebra is a generalization of the space of complex numbers. A typical example is the space of continuous functions on a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-08-15 Yuka Hashimoto , Zhao Wang , Tomoko Matsui

A tutorial of the Mathematica package CGAlgebra, for conformal geometric algebra calculations is presented. Using rule-based programming, the 5-dimensional conformal geometric algebra is implemented and defined functions simplify the…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2022-07-01 E. Alejandra Ortiz-Duran , Jose L. Aragon

Hilbert's Nullstellensatz is one of the most fundamental correspondences between algebra and geometry, and has inspired a plethora of noncommutative analogs. In last two decades, there has been an increased interest in understanding…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Jurij Volčič

The main purpose of this article is to provide new results on algebraic independence of values of Mahler functions and their generalizations. Simultaneously, we establish new measures of algebraic independence for these values. Among the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-06 Evgeniy Zorin

In this Master of Science Thesis I introduce geometric algebra both from the traditional geometric setting of vector spaces, and also from a more combinatorial view which simplifies common relations and operations. This view enables us to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-11-07 Douglas Lundholm

Given an o-minimal structure expanding the field of reals, we show a piecewise Weierstrass preparation theorem and a piecewise Weierstrass division theorem for definable holomorphic functions. In the semialgebraic setting and for the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-10-13 Tobias Kaiser

We study varieties defined by parameterizing polynomials of derivatives through a computational algebro-geometric approach, especially relying on Combinatorial Nullstellensatz and Noether normalization. We establish that these polynomials…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-03-18 Zhipeng Lu

The geometric form of Hilbert's Nullstellensatz may be understood as a property of "geometric saturation" in algebraically closed fields. We conceptualise this property in the language of first order logic, following previous approaches and…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-10-03 Jean Berthet

We define the algebra of Colombeau generalized functions on a subset A of the space of d-dimensional generalized points. If the domain A is open, such generalized functions can be identified with pointwise maps from A into the ring of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-11-11 Hans Vernaeve

In this paper, we present the simple components of the Wedderburn decomposition of semisimple commutative group algebras over finite abelian groups, which we investigate from a geometric point of view. We also present the Wedderburn…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-08-21 Robert Christian Subroto

In this paper we define the algebraic sets and the ideal of points for bijective skew PBW extensions with coefficients in left Noetherian domains. Some properties of affine algebraic sets of commutative algebraic geometry will be extended,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-25 Oswaldo Lezama

This paper presents an expository reverse-mathematical analysis of two fundamental theorems in commutative algebra: Hilbert's Nullstellensatz and Basis Theorem. In addition to its profound significance in commutative algebra and algebraic…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Dhruv Kulshreshtha

An algebra of germs of real functions is generalised quasianalytic if to each element of the algebra we can associate, injectively, a power series with nonnegative real exponents. We prove a quantifier elimination and a rectilinearisation…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Jean-Philippe Rolin , Tamara Servi

In order to study the axiomatization of the if-then-else construct over possibly non-halting programs and tests, this paper introduces the notion of $C$-sets by considering the tests from an abstract $C$-algebra. When the $C$-algebra is an…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-09-02 Gayatri Panicker , K. V. Krishna , Purandar Bhaduri

The dominant theme of this thesis is that random matrix valued analytic functions, generalizing both random matrices and random analytic functions, for many purposes can (and perhaps should) be effectively studied in that level of…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Manjunath Krishnapur