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Difference-difference systems are suggested corresponding to the Cartan matrices of any simple or affine Lie algebra. In the cases of the algebras $A_N$, $B_N$, $C_N$, $G_2$, $D_3$, $A_1^{(1)}$, $A_2^{(2)}$, $D^{(2)}_N$ these systems are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-09-19 Rustem Garifullin , Ismagil Habibullin , Marina Yangubaeva

The paper concerns the topology of an isospectral real smooth manifold for certain Jacobi element associated with real split semisimple Lie algebra. The manifold is identified as a compact, connected completion of the disconnected Cartan…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. Casian , Y. Kodama

We prove that all immersions of a genus one surface into G/T possessing a Toda frame can be constructed by integrating a pair of commuting vector fields on a finite dimensional Lie algebra. Here G is any simple real Lie group (not…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-18 Emma Carberry , Katharine Turner

In the framework of the free field representation we obtain exact form factors of local operators in the two-dimensional affine Toda theories of the $A^{(1)}_{L-1}$ series. The construction generalizes Lukyanov's well-known construction to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Oleg Alekseev , Michael Lashkevich

We discuss new models of an `affine' theory of gravity in multidimensional space-times with symmetric connections. We use and develop ideas of Weyl, Eddington, and Einstein, in particular, Einstein's proposal to specify the space - time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-12 A. T. Filippov

The periodic Toda lattice with $N$ sites is globally symplectomorphic to a two parameter family of $N-1$ coupled harmonic oscillators. The action variables fill out the whole positive quadrant of $\R^{N-1}$. We prove that in the interior of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 Andreas Henrici , Thomas Kappeler

We argue that one of the basic ingredients for the appearance of soliton solutions in integrable hierarchies, is the existence of ``vacuum solutions'' corresponding to Lax operators lying in some abelian subalgebra of the associated affine…

solv-int · Physics 2008-02-03 Luiz A. Ferreira , Joaquin Sanchez Guillen

We investigate the coupling of matter to geometry in conformal quadratic Weyl gravity, by assuming a coupling term of the form $L_m\tilde{R}^2$, where $L_m$ is the ordinary matter Lagrangian, and $\tilde{R}$ is the Weyl scalar. The coupling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-30 Tiberiu Harko , Shahab Shahidi

We introduce the notion of order-preserving multi-homogeneous mapping which allows to study Perron-Frobenius type theorems and nonnegative tensors in unified fashion. We prove a weak and strong Perron-Frobenius theorem for these maps and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-13 Antoine Gautier , Francesco Tudisco , Matthias Hein

In this paper we establish the existence of canonical coordinates for generic co-adjoint orbits on triangular groups. These orbits correspond to a set of full Plancherel measure on the associated dual groups. This generalizes a well-known…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Nicholas M. Ercolani

Four types of discrete transforms of Weyl orbit functions on the finite point sets are developed. The point sets are formed by intersections of the dual-root lattices with the fundamental domains of the affine Weyl groups. The finite sets…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-01 Jiří Hrivnák , Lenka Motlochová

Massive integrable field theories in $1+1$ dimensions are defined at the Lagrangian level, whose classical equations of motion are related to the ``non-abelian'' Toda field equations. They can be thought of as generalizations of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Timothy J. Hollowood , J. Luis Miramontes , Q-Han Park

Consequences of the Toda equations arising from the conjectural matrix model for the Riemann sphere are investigated. The Toda equations determine the Gromov-Witten descendent potential (including all genera) of the Riemann sphere from the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. Pandharipande

A class of non abelian affine Toda models is constructed in terms of the axial and vector gauged WZW model. It is shown that the multivacua structure of the potential together with non abelian nature of the zero grade subalgebra allows…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. F. Gomes , E. P. Gueuvoghlanian , G. M. Sotkov , A. H. Zimerman

We compute the total cohomology of the complement of the toric arrangement associated to the root system $A_n$ as a representation of the corresponding Weyl group via fixed point theory of a "twisted" action of the group. We also provide…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-03 Olof Bergvall

We consider a generalization of the full symmetric Toda hierarchy where the matrix $\tilde {L}$ of the Lax pair is given by $\tilde {L}=LS$, with a full symmetric matrix $L$ and a nondegenerate diagonal matrix $S$. The key feature of the…

solv-int · Physics 2015-06-26 Yuji Kodama , Jian Ye

A comparison is given between the Newtonian and Einsteinian frames of gravitation. From this it is shown that there exist a weak connection to gravitation and electromagnetism. This connection is then studied more thoroughly with the Weyl…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. F. Halerewicz

We consider the class of biorthogonal polynomials that are used to solve the inverse spectral problem associated to elementary co-adjoint orbits of the Borel group of upper triangular matrices; these orbits are the phase space of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-04-02 M. Bertola , M. Gekhtman

We develop the Perron-Frobenius theory using a variational approach and extend it to a set of arbitrary matrices, including those that are neither irreducible nor essentially positive, and non-preserved cones. We introduce a new concept…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-19 Yavdat Il'yasov , Nurmukhamet Valeev

A fundamental problem from invariant theory is to describe the endomorphism algebra of multilinear functions on a representation V invariant under the action of a group G. According to Weyl's classic, a first main (later: fundamental)…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Martin Rubey , Bruce W. Westbury