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The Einstein radius plays a central role in lens studies as it characterises the strength of gravitational lensing. The distribution of Einstein radii near the upper cutoff should probe the largest mass concentrations in the universe.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-02 Masamune Oguri , Roger D. Blandford

Strong gravitational lensing is a unique tool to model with great accuracy the inner mass distribution of massive galaxy clusters. In particular, clusters with large Einstein radii provide a wealth of multiply imaged systems in the cluster…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-13 Johan Richard , Liuyi Pei , Marceau Limousin , Eric Jullo , Jean-Paul Kneib

We use the structure of the Einstein ring image of the quasar host galaxy in the four-image quasar lens PG1115+080 to determine the angular structure of the gravitational potential of the lens galaxy. We find that it is well described as an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jaiyul Yoo , Christopher S. Kochanek , Emilio E. Falco , Brian A. McLeod

We model the mass distribution in the recently discovered Einstein ring LBG J213512.73-010143 (the `Cosmic Eye') using archival Hubble Space Telescope imaging. We reconstruct the mass density profile of the z=0.73 lens and the surface…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Simon Dye , Ian Smail , A. M. Swinbank , H. Ebeling , A. C. Edge

We present high resolution imaging of the low order (J=1 and 2) CO line emission from the z = 3.93 submillimeter galaxy (SMG) MM18423+5938 using the Expanded Very Large Array, and optical and near-IR imaging using the Canada-France-Hawaii…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 J. -F. Lestrade , C. L. Carilli , Karun Thanjavur , J. -P. Kneib , D. A. Riechers , F. Bertoldi , F. Walter , A. Omont

(abridged) Aims: RXS J113155.4-123155 (z=0.66) is a quadruply imaged lensed quasar with a resolved Einstein Ring. The goal of this paper is to provide a full characterization of this system, and more particularly accurate astrometry and…

In a previous paper, we outlined a new Bayesian method for inferring the properties of extended gravitational lenses, given data in the form of resolved images. This method holds the most promise for optimally extracting information from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Brendon J. Brewer , Geraint F. Lewis

We report the discovery of a strongly lensed arc system around a field elliptical galaxy in Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) images of a parallel field observed during NICMOS observations of the HST Ultra-Deep…

2MASX J04035024-0239275 is a bright red elliptical galaxy at redshift 0.0661 that presents two extended sources at 2\arcsec~to the north-east and 1\arcsec~to the south-west. The sizes and surface brightnesses of the two blue sources are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 Lluís Galbany , Thomas E. Collett , Jairo Méndez-Abreu , Sebastián F. Sánchez , Joseph P. Anderson , Hanindyo Kuncarayakti

Aims. Falomo et al. (2005) discovered a disk-like galaxy at ~ 1.2 arcsec from the QSO Q0045-3337 by means of ESO VLT adaptive optics. They estimated a galaxy Einstein radius (for a point mass) of comparable size, thus pointing up the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-15 M. Chieregato , M. Miranda , P. Jetzer

Since galaxy clusters sit at the high-end of the mass function, the number of galaxy clusters both massive and concentrated enough to yield particularly large Einstein radii poses useful constraints on cosmological and structure formation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-04 Adi Zitrin , Stella Seitz , Anna Monna , Anton Koekemoer , Mario Nonino , Daniel Gruen , Italo Balestra , Marisa Girardi , Johannes Koppenhoefer , Amata Mercurio

The effect of gravitational wave of cosmological wavelength on the gravitational lensing is investigated. When the source, deflector, and observer are aligned in a highly symmetric configuration, an Einstein ring will be observed by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-04 Wenshuai Liu

Euclid is an ESA mission designed to constrain the properties of dark energy and gravity via weak gravitational lensing and galaxy clustering. It will carry out a wide area imaging and spectroscopy survey (EWS) in visible and near-infrared,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-29 R. Scaramella , J. Amiaux , Y. Mellier , C. Burigana , C. S. Carvalho , J. -C. Cuillandre , A. Da Silva , A. Derosa , J. Dinis , E. Maiorano , M. Maris , I. Tereno , R. Laureijs , T. Boenke , G. Buenadicha , X. Dupac , L. M. Gaspar Venancio , P. Gómez-Álvarez , J. Hoar , J. Lorenzo Alvarez , G. D. Racca , G. Saavedra-Criado , J. Schwartz , R. Vavrek , M. Schirmer , H. Aussel , R. Azzollini , V. F. Cardone , M. Cropper , A. Ealet , B. Garilli , W. Gillard , B. R. Granett , L. Guzzo , H. Hoekstra , K. Jahnke , T. Kitching , M. Meneghetti , L. Miller , R. Nakajima , S. M. Niemi , F. Pasian , W. J. Percival , M. Sauvage , M. Scodeggio , S. Wachter , A. Zacchei , N. Aghanim , A. Amara , T. Auphan , N. Auricchio , S. Awan , A. Balestra , R. Bender , C. Bodendorf , D. Bonino , E. Branchini , S. Brau-Nogue , M. Brescia , G. P. Candini , V. Capobianco , C. Carbone , R. G. Carlberg , J. Carretero , R. Casas , F. J. Castander , M. Castellano , S. Cavuoti , A. Cimatti , R. Cledassou , G. Congedo , C. J. Conselice , L. Conversi , Y. Copin , L. Corcione , A. Costille , F. Courbin , H. Degaudenzi , M. Douspis , F. Dubath , C. A. J. Duncan , S. Dusini , S. Farrens , S. Ferriol , P. Fosalba , N. Fourmanoit , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , P. Franzetti , M. Fumana , B. Gillis , C. Giocoli , A. Grazian , F. Grupp , S. V. H. Haugan , W. Holmes , F. Hormuth , P. Hudelot , S. Kermiche , A. Kiessling , M. Kilbinger , R. Kohley , B. Kubik , M. Kümmel , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , S. Ligori , P. B. Lilje , I. Lloro , O. Mansutti , O. Marggraf , K. Markovic , F. Marulli , R. Massey , S. Maurogordato , M. Melchior , E. Merlin , G. Meylan , J. J. Mohr , M. Moresco , B. Morin , L. Moscardini , E. Munari , R. C. Nichol , C. Padilla , S. Paltani , J. Peacock , K. Pedersen , V. Pettorino , S. Pires , M. Poncet , L. Popa , L. Pozzetti , F. Raison , R. Rebolo , J. Rhodes , H. -W. Rix , M. Roncarelli , E. Rossetti , R. Saglia , P. Schneider , T. Schrabback , A. Secroun , G. Seidel , S. Serrano , C. Sirignano , G. Sirri , J. Skottfelt , L. Stanco , J. L. Starck , P. Tallada-Crespí , D. Tavagnacco , A. N. Taylor , H. I. Teplitz , R. Toledo-Moreo , F. Torradeflot , M. Trifoglio , E. A. Valentijn , L. Valenziano , G. A. Verdoes Kleijn , Y. Wang , N. Welikala , J. Weller , M. Wetzstein , G. Zamorani , J. Zoubian , S. Andreon , M. Baldi , S. Bardelli , A. Boucaud , S. Camera , G. Fabbian , R. Farinelli , J. Graciá-Carpio , D. Maino , E. Medinaceli , S. Mei , C. Neissner , G. Polenta , A. Renzi , E. Romelli , C. Rosset , F. Sureau , M. Tenti , T. Vassallo , E. Zucca , C. Baccigalupi , A. Balaguera-Antolínez , P. Battaglia , A. Biviano , S. Borgani , E. Bozzo , R. Cabanac , A. Cappi , S. Casas , G. Castignani , C. Colodro-Conde , J. Coupon , H. M. Courtois , J. Cuby , S. de la Torre , S. Desai , D. Di Ferdinando , H. Dole , M. Fabricius , M. Farina , P. G. Ferreira , F. Finelli , P. Flose-Reimberg , S. Fotopoulou , S. Galeotta , K. Ganga , G. Gozaliasl , I. M. Hook , E. Keihanen , C. C. Kirkpatrick , P. Liebing , V. Lindholm , G. Mainetti , M. Martinelli , N. Martinet , M. Maturi , H. J. McCracken , R. B. Metcalf , G. Morgante , J. Nightingale , A. Nucita , L. Patrizii , D. Potter , G. Riccio , A. G. Sánchez , D. Sapone , J. A. Schewtschenko , M. Schultheis , V. Scottez , R. Teyssier , I. Tutusaus , J. Valiviita , M. Viel , W. Vriend , L. Whittaker

We report the discovery of a very bright (r = 20.16), highly magnified, and yet intrinsically very luminous Ly{\alpha} emitter (LAE) at z = 2.82. This system comprises four images in the observer plane with a maximum separation of ~ 6" and…

We present a lensing and photometric study of the exceptional system SDSS J1538+5817, identified by the SLACS survey. The lens is a luminous elliptical at redshift z=0.143. Using HST public images in two different filters, the presence of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 C. Grillo , T. Eichner , S. Seitz , R. Bender , M. Lombardi , R. Gobat , A. Bauer

[Abridged] We present two-dimensional line-of-sight stellar kinematics of the lens galaxy in the Einstein Cross, obtained with the GEMINI 8m telescope, using the GMOS integral-field spectrograph. The velocity map shows regular rotation up…

Context. Strong lenses are a biased subset of the general population of galaxies. Aims. The goal of this work is to quantify how lens galaxies and lensed sources differ from their parent distribution, namely the strong lensing bias.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-29 Alessandro Sonnenfeld , Shun-Sheng Li , Giulia Despali , Raphael Gavazzi , Anowar J. Shajib , Edward N. Taylor

Galaxy-galaxy strong gravitational lensing (GGSL) is a powerful probe for the formation and evolution of galaxies and cosmology, while the sample size of GGSLs leads to considerable uncertainties and potential bias. The China Space Station…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-31 Xiaoyue Cao , Ran Li , Nan Li , Rui Li , Yun Chen , Keyi Ding , Huanyuan Shan , Hu Zhan , Xin Zhang , Wei Du , Shuo Cao