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Very stringent experimental bounds exist on the amount of P and CP violation in strong interactions. Nevertheless, the presence of non-Abelian topological solutions and the axial anomaly make the issue of CP invariance in QCD non-trivial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-17 D. E. Kharzeev

We review the physics case for CP-violating axions. In the first part, we focus on the Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) axion and argue that new sources of CP violation beyond QCD misalign the axion solution to the strong CP problem and can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-01 Luca Di Luzio , Hector Gisbert , Gabriele Levati , Paride Paradisi , Philip Sørensen

Many extensions of the Standard Model (SM) generically introduce new sources of CP violation, which can induce observable $P$-odd and $T$-odd permanent electric dipole moments (EDMs) of nuclei, atoms, and molecules. A future observation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-29 Kiwoon Choi , Sang Hui Im

In this PhD thesis, we first look at some manifestations of CP violation, such as electric dipole moments (EDMs) of elementary particles, both in the weak sector in the presence of neutrino masses (absent in the SM) as well as in the strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-29 Selim Touati

We estimate the CP-violating $WW\gamma$ and $WWZ$ anomalous form factors, arising from CP-violating interactions in extended technicolor theories, and discuss their future experimental detectability. The electric dipole moment of the $W$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Thomas Appelquist , Guo-Hong Wu

Closed-shell atoms and molecules such as Hg or TlF provide some of the best low-energy tests of hadronic $\mathcal{CP}$-violation which is considered to be a necessary ingredient to explain the observed excess of matter over antimatter in…

There are a number of studies in the literature on search for Charge-Parity (CP) violating signals in top quark productions at the LHC. In most of these studies, ChromoMagnetic Dipole Moments (CMDM) and ChromoElectric Dipole Moments (CEDM)…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-07-05 B. Işıldak , A. Hayreter , M. Hüdaverdi , F. Ilgın , S. Salva , E. Şimşek , S. Güyer

Quark interaction with topologically non-trivial gluonic fields, instantons and sphalerons, violates \P and \CP symmetry. In the strong magnetic field of a non-central nuclear collision such interactions lead to the charge separation along…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-20 Sergei A. Voloshin

We have revisited the calculation of the neutron electric dipole moment in the presence of the CP-violating operators up to dimension five based on the chiral perturbation theory. Especially, we focus on the contribution of strangeness…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-02 Kaori Fuyuto , Junji Hisano , Natsumi Nagata

We reexamine the estimate of the neutron Electric Dipole Moment (NEDM) from chiral and QCD spectral sum rules (QSSR) approaches. In the former, we evaluate the pion mass corrections which are about 5% of the leading Log. results. However,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Stephan Narison

We study CP violation in $J/\psi \rightarrow \Lambda \bar{\Lambda}$ decay. This decay provides a good place to look for CP violation. Some observables are very sensitive to the $\Lambda$ electric dipole moment $d_\Lambda$ and therefore can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 Xiao-Gang He , J. P. Ma , B. McKellar

Upper limits on the electric dipole moments (EDM) of elementary particles and atoms are presented, and their physical implications are discussed. The bounds following from the neutron and atomic experiments are comparable. In particular,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 I. B. Khriplovich

In the minimal Left-Right model the choice of left-right symmetry is twofold: either generalized parity $\mathcal P$ or charge conjugation $\mathcal C$. In the minimal model with spontaneously broken strict $\mathcal P$, a large tree-level…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-11 Alessio Maiezza , Miha Nemevšek

The question of CP violating phases and electric dipole moments (EDMs)for the electron ($d_e$) and the neutron ($d_n$) for supergravity models with nonuniversal soft breaking is considered for models with a light ($\stackrel{<}{\sim}$1 TeV)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Accomando , R. Arnowitt , B. Dutta

We identify new room for CP violation in lepton flavor violating observables not bound by the electric dipole moment of leptons. By focusing on new physics in the muon-electron sector, we show that CP violation can make its first appearance…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-05 Diego Redigolo , Michele Tammaro , Andrea Tesi

We present the first complete two-loop calculation of the electric and chromo-electric dipole moments of the light quarks and the gluon, as well as contributions to CP-violating lepton-quark interactions, in the unconstrained two-Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-13 Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Joachim Brod , Patipan Uttayarat , Daniil Volkov

We present an analysis of constraints on two types of CP-odd electron-gluonic operators $(\bar{e}i\gamma^5 e)G_{\mu\nu}^a G^{a\mu\nu}$ and $(\bar{e}e)G_{\mu\nu}^a \tilde{G}^{a\mu\nu}$ from current and future electric dipole moment (EDM)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-17 Kingman Cheung , Wai-Yee Keung , Ying-nan Mao , Chen Zhang

We analyze the implications of CP-violating scalar leptoquark (LQ) interactions for experimental probes of parity- and time-reversal violating properties of polar molecules. These systems are predominantly sensitive to the electric dipole…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-28 Kaori Fuyuto , Michael Ramsey-Musolf , Tianyang Shen

The low energy dynamics of QCD is investigated with special attention paid to the matching between QCD and chiral perturbation theory(ChPT), and also to some useful algebraic chiral operator relations which survive even when we include…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Yue-Liang Wu

We discuss direct and indirect probes of chirality-flipping couplings of the top quark to Higgs and gauge bosons, considering both CP-conserving and CP-violating observables, in the framework of the Standard Model effective field theory. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-03 V. Cirigliano , W. Dekens , J. de Vries , E. Mereghetti