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This paper presents novel designs, analysis, and performance of 4-pole and 8-pole microwave and millimeter-wave (MMW) waveguide filters for operation at X and Y frequency bands. The waveguide filters have been designed and analyzed based on…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-10-04 Ardavan Rahimian

Towards the upcoming 6G wireless networks, integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) has been identified as one of the typical usage scenarios. To further enhance the performance of ISAC, increasing the number of antennas as well as array…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Hongqi Min , Chao Feng , Ruoguang Li , Yong Zeng

We propose an efficient method for designing broad beams with spatially flat array factor and efficient power utilization for cell-specific coverage in communication systems equipped with large antenna arrays. To ensure full power…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-12 Maksym A. Girnyk , Sven O. Petersson

This paper presents a two-dimensional infinite dipole array system with a mushroom-like high-impedance surface (HIS) ground plane with wide-angle scanning capability in the E-plane. The unit cell of the proposed antenna array consists of a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-01-16 Tian Lan , Qiucui Li , Yushen Dou , Xunya Jiang

Cooperative spectrum sensing (CSS) is essential for improving the spectrum efficiency and reliability of cognitive radio applications. Next-generation wireless communication networks increasingly employ uniform planar arrays (UPA) due to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-15 Charith Dissanayake , Saman Atapattu , Prathapasinghe Dharmawansa , Jing Fu , Sumei Sun , Kandeepan Sithamparanathan

Ultra-low field magnetic resonance imaging(ULF-MRI) systems operating in open environments are highly susceptible to composite electromagnetic interference(EMI). Different imaging channels respond non-uniformly to EMI owing to their…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-09 Jiali He , Sheng Shen , Jiamin Wu , Xiaohan Kong , Yamei Dai , Liang Tan , Zheng Xu

In this paper, we propose to leverage rotatable antennas (RAs) for improving the communication performance in mixed near-field and far-field communication systems by exploiting a new spatial degree-of-freedom (DoF) offered by antenna…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-26 Yunpu Zhang , Changsheng You , Hing Cheung So , Dusit Niyato , Yonina C. Eldar

The multilayer structure is a promising technique used to minimize the size of planar microstrip filters. In the flexible design and incorporation of other microwave components, multilayer band-pass filter results in better and enhanced…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-11 Qazwan Abdullah , Ömer Aydoğdu , Adeeb Salh , Nabil Farah , Md Hairul Nizam Talib , Taha Sadeq , Mohammed A. A. Al-Mekhalfi , Abdu Saif

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanners have advanced significantly, with a growing use of highfield 3 T systems. This evolution gives rise to safety concerns for healthcare personnel working in proximity to MRI equipment. While…

Infrared heterodyne interferometry has been proposed as a practical alternative for recombining a large number of telescopes over kilometric baselines in the mid-infrared. However, the current limited correlation capacities impose strong…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-08 Guillaume Bourdarot , Hugues Guillet de Chatellus , Jean-Philippe Berger

The analytical expression for the signal-to-noise ratio of a slotted surface coil with an arbitrary number of slots was derived using the quasi-static approach. This surface coil based on the vane-type magnetron tube. To study the coil…

Medical Physics · Physics 2011-02-10 K. Ocegueda , S. S. Hidalgo , S. E. Solis , A. O. Rodriguez

Ultrahigh field (UHF) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) offers an elevated signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), enabling exceptionally high spatial resolution that benefits both clinical diagnostics and advanced research. However, the jump to higher…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Zhengyi Lu , Hao Liang , Ming Lu , Xiao Wang , Xinqiang Yan , Yuankai Huo

The radiofrequency (RF) transmit field is severely inhomogeneous at ultrahigh field due to both RF penetration and RF coil design issues. This particularly impairs image quality for sequences that use inversion pulses such as magnetization…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2010-07-05 Aaron C Hurley , Ali Al-Radaideh , Bai Li , Uwe Aickelin , Ron Coxon , Paul Glover , Penny A. Gowland

Magnetic resonance imaging has been widely applied in clinical diagnosis, however, is limited by its long data acquisition time. Although imaging can be accelerated by sparse sampling and parallel imaging, achieving promising reconstruction…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-26 Tieyuan Lu , Xinlin Zhang , Yihui Huang , Yonggui Yang , Gang Guo , Lijun Bao , Feng Huang , Di Guo , Xiaobo Qu

Row-Column Arrays (RCAs) offer an attractive alternative to fully wired 2D-arrays for 3D-ultrasound, due to their greatly simplified wiring. However, conventional RCAs face challenges related to their long elements. These include an…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-13 Randy Palamar , Mohammad Rahim Sobhani , Darren Dahunsi , Negar Majidi , Afshin Kashani Ilkhechi , Joy Wang , Jeremy Brown , Roger Zemp

Spatially structured beams have emerged as a promising technology for enhancing spectrum efficiency (SE) in sixth-generation (6G) networks. However, structured beam schemes based on fixed-position antennas (FPAs) fail to fully exploit the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-10 Hongyun Jin , Wenchi Cheng , Jingqing Wang

Robotic-assisted medical systems (RAMS) have gained significant attention for their advantages in alleviating surgeons' fatigue and improving patients' outcomes. These systems comprise a range of human-computer interactions, including…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Letian Ai , Yihao Liu , Mehran Armand , Amir Kheradmand , Alejandro Martin-Gomez

Balanced steady-state free precession (bSSFP) can be used as an alternative to gradient-echo (GE) EPI for BOLD functional MRI when image distortions and signal drop-outs are severe such as at ultra-high field. However, 3D-bSSFP acquisitions…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Olivier Reynaud , Analina R. da Silva , Rolf Gruetter , Ileana O. Jelescu

Recently, movable antenna (MA) array becomes a promising technology for improving the communication quality in wireless communication systems. In this letter, an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) enabled multi-user multi-input-single-output…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-24 Wenchao Liu , Xuhui Zhang , Huijun Xing , Jinke Ren , Yanyan Shen , Shuguang Cui

Purpose: To develop an accelerated Cartesian MRF implementation using a multi-shot EPI sequence for rapid simultaneous quantification of T1 and T2 parameters. Methods: The proposed Cartesian MRF method involved the acquisition of highly…