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This paper presents a comprehensive evaluation framework for assessing the cultural competence of large language models (LLMs) in Persian. Existing Persian cultural benchmarks rely predominantly on multiple-choice formats and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Reihaneh Iranmanesh , Saeedeh Davoudi , Pasha Abrishamchian , Ophir Frieder , Nazli Goharian

With the increasing adoption of large language models (LLMs), ensuring their alignment with social norms has become a critical concern. While prior research has examined bias detection in various languages, there remains a significant gap…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Farhan Farsi , Shayan Bali , Fatemeh Valeh , Parsa Ghofrani , Alireza Pakniat , Kian Kashfipour , Amir H. Payberah

Large language models predominantly reflect Western cultures, largely due to the dominance of English-centric training data. This imbalance presents a significant challenge, as LLMs are increasingly used across diverse contexts without…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Erfan Moosavi Monazzah , Vahid Rahimzadeh , Yadollah Yaghoobzadeh , Azadeh Shakery , Mohammad Taher Pilehvar

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Iran increasingly leverage Telegram for sales, where real-time engagement is essential for conversion. However, developing AI-driven chatbots for this purpose requires large, high-quality…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Mahdi Rahmani , AmirHossein Saffari , Reyhane Rahmani

This study presents PsychoLexTherapy, a framework for simulating psychotherapeutic reasoning in Persian using small language models (SLMs). The framework tackles the challenge of developing culturally grounded, therapeutically coherent…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Mohammad Amin Abbasi , Hassan Naderi

This study explores the integration of advanced Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques to analyze and interpret Persian literature, focusing on the poetry of Forough Farrokhzad. Utilizing computational…

Recent advancements in text embedding have significantly improved natural language understanding across many languages, yet Persian remains notably underrepresented in large-scale embedding research. In this paper, we present Hakim, a novel…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Mehran Sarmadi , Morteza Alikhani , Erfan Zinvandi , Zahra Pourbahman

As large language models (LLMs) become increasingly embedded in our daily lives, evaluating their quality and reliability across diverse contexts has become essential. While comprehensive benchmarks exist for assessing LLM performance in…

Lipreading has emerged as an increasingly important research area for developing robust speech recognition systems and assistive technologies for the hearing-impaired. However, non-English resources for visual speech recognition remain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Zahra Taghizadeh , Mohammad Shahverdikondori , Arian Noori , Alireza Dadgarnia

Large language models (LLMs) have made great progress in classification and text generation tasks. However, they are mainly trained on English data and often struggle with low-resource languages. In this study, we explore adding a new…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-09 Samin Mahdizadeh Sani , Pouya Sadeghi , Thuy-Trang Vu , Yadollah Yaghoobzadeh , Gholamreza Haffari

Hallucination is a persistent issue affecting all large language Models (LLMs), particularly within low-resource languages such as Persian. PerHalluEval (Persian Hallucination Evaluation) is the first dynamic hallucination evaluation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Mohammad Hosseini , Kimia Hosseini , Shayan Bali , Zahra Zanjani , Saeedeh Momtazi

This paper explores the intersection of psychology and artificial intelligence through the development and evaluation of specialized Large Language Models (LLMs). We introduce PsychoLex, a suite of resources designed to enhance LLMs'…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-19 Mohammad Amin Abbasi , Farnaz Sadat Mirnezami , Hassan Naderi

This paper presents a comprehensive evaluation framework for aligning Persian Large Language Models (LLMs) with critical ethical dimensions, including safety, fairness, and social norms. It addresses the gaps in existing LLM evaluation…

Access to mental health support remains limited, particularly in marginalized communities where structural and cultural barriers hinder timely care. This paper explores the potential of AI-enabled chatbots as a scalable solution, focusing…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-10-07 Rawan AlMakinah , Andrea Norcini-Pala , Lindsey Disney , M. Abdullah Canbaz

Demand for mental health support through AI chatbots is surging, though current systems present several limitations, like sycophancy or overvalidation, and reinforcement of maladaptive beliefs. A core obstacle to the creation of better…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-08 José Pombal , Maya D'Eon , Nuno M. Guerreiro , Pedro Henrique Martins , António Farinhas , Ricardo Rei

Persian poetry plays an active role in Iranian cultural practice, where verses by canonical poets such as Hafez are frequently quoted, paraphrased, or completed from partial cues. Supporting such interactions requires language models to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Ghazal Kalhor , Yadollah Yaghoobzadeh

Large Language Models (LLMs), trained on extensive datasets using advanced deep learning architectures, have demonstrated remarkable performance across a wide range of language tasks, becoming a cornerstone of modern AI technologies.…

Sentiment analysis is a key task in Natural Language Processing (NLP), enabling the extraction of meaningful insights from user opinions across various domains. However, performing sentiment analysis in Persian remains challenging due to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Mehrzad Tareh , Aydin Mohandesi , Ebrahim Ansari

Medical consumer question answering (CQA) is crucial for empowering patients by providing personalized and reliable health information. Despite recent advances in large language models (LLMs) for medical QA, consumer-oriented and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Naghmeh Jamali , Milad Mohammadi , Danial Baledi , Zahra Rezvani , Hesham Faili
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