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Related papers: Real-rootedness of rook-Eulerian polynomials

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We characterise the permutations pi such that the elements in the closed lower Bruhat interval [id,pi] of the symmetric group correspond to non-taking rook configurations on a skew Ferrers board. It turns out that these are exactly the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jonas Sjostrand

In the present study, we propose necessary and sufficient assumptions on the coefficients in order to only get distinct real roots of polynomials.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-04 J. -M Billiot , E Fontenas

This paper seeks to further explore the distribution of the real roots of random polynomials with non-centered coefficients. We focus on polynomials where the typical values of the coefficients have power growth and count the average number…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-15 Yen Q. Do

The theorem of three circles in real algebraic geometry guarantees the termination and correctness of an algorithm of isolating real roots of a univariate polynomial. The main idea of its proof is to consider polynomials whose roots belong…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-12-30 Julianna Zsidó

According to the real \tau-conjecture, the number of real roots of a sum of products of sparse polynomials should be polynomially bounded in the size of such an expression. It is known that this conjecture implies a superpolynomial lower…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-05-19 Pascal Koiran , Natacha Portier , Sébastien Tavenas

For words in the variables $X$ and $Y$ satisfying the commutation relation of the $q$-deformed generalized Ore algebra, $XY-qYX= \mu I + \nu Y$, we show that the corresponding normal ordering coefficients can be given an interpretation in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Matthias Schork

We develop the tools to bound extreme roots of multivariate real zero polynomials globally. This is done through the use of a relaxation that approximates their rigidly convex sets. This relaxation can easily be constructed using the degree…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Alejandro González Nevado

In algebraic, topological, and geometric combinatorics inequalities among the coefficients of combinatorial polynomials are frequently studied. Recently a notion called the alternatingly increasing property, which is stronger than…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Petter Brändén , Liam Solus

Koiran's real $\tau$-conjecture claims that the number of real zeros of a structured polynomial given as a sum of $m$ products of $k$ real sparse polynomials, each with at most $t$ monomials, is bounded by a polynomial in $m,k,t$. This…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-07-30 Irénée Briquel , Peter Bürgisser

A polynomial is real-rooted if all of its roots are real. For every polynomial $f(t) \in {\mathbf R}[t]$, the Hermite-Sylvester theorem associates a quadratic form $\Phi_2$ such that $f(t)$ is real-rooted if and only if $\Phi_2$ is positive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-14 Melvyn B. Nathanson

For any finite partially ordered set $P$, the $P$-Eulerian polynomial is the generating function for the descent number over the set of linear extensions of $P$, and is closely related to the order polynomial of $P$ arising in the theory of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-11 T. Kyle Petersen , Yan Zhuang

The aim of this paper is to represent any polynomial in terms of the degenerate Frobenius-Euler polynomials and more generally of the higher-order degenerate Frobenius-Euler polynomials. We derive explicit formulas with the help of umbral…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-29 Taekyun Kim , Dae San Kim

Goldman, Joichi, and White proved a beautiful theorem showing that the falling factorial generating function for the rook numbers of a Ferrers board factors over the integers. Briggs and Remmel studied an analogue of rook placements where…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-08-20 Kenneth Barrese , Nicholas Loehr , Jeffrey Remmel , Bruce E. Sagan

In this paper, we study the root distribution of some univariate polynomials satisfying a recurrence of order two with linear polynomial coefficients. We show that the set of non-isolated limits of zeros of the polynomials is either an arc,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-06-08 David G. L. Wang , Jerry J. R. Zhang

We use the method of mutual interlacing to prove two conjectures on the real-rootedness of Eulerian-like polynomials: Brenti's conjecture on $q$-Eulerian polynomials for Weyl groups of type $D$, and Dilks, Petersen, and Stembridge's…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-27 Arthur L. B. Yang , Philip B. Zhang

We prove that a finite graded simplicial poset with a top element added has real-rooted Chow and augmented Chow polynomials whenever it has a positive $h$-vector. This class of posets include Cohen-Macaulay simplicial posets and in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Elena Hoster , Christian Stump

We bound the location of roots of polynomials that have nonnegative coefficients with respect to a fixed but arbitrary basis of the vector space of polynomials of degree at most $d$. For this, we interpret the basis polynomials as vector…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-16 Julian Pfeifle

Rook polynomials are a powerful tool in the theory of restricted permutations. It is known that the rook polynomial of any board can be computed recursively, using a cell decomposition technique of Riordan. In this paper, we give a new…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Abigail G. Mitchell

We introduce a family of real random polynomials of degree n whose coefficients a_k are symmetric independent Gaussian variables with variance <a_k^2> = e^{-k^\alpha}, indexed by a real \alpha \geq 0. We compute exactly the mean number of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Gregory Schehr , Satya N. Majumdar

We introduce and study s-lecture hall P-partitions which is a generalization of s-lecture hall partitions to labeled (weighted) posets. We provide generating function identities for s-lecture hall P-partitions that generalize identities…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-12 Petter Brändén , Madeleine Leander