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The performance of Zak-OTFS modulation is critically dependent on the choice of the delay-Doppler (DD) domain pulse shaping filter. The design of pulses for $L^2(\mathbb{R})$ is constrained by the Balian-Low Theorem, which imposes an…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Fathima Jesbin , Ananthanarayanan Chockalingam

Spatial modulation (SM) is a new paradigm of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, in which only one antenna at the transmitter is activated during each symbol period. Recently, it is observed that SM training sequences derived…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-24 Avik Ranjan Adhikary , Zhengchun Zhou , Yang Yang , Pingzhi Fan

The z-transform of a sequence is a classical tool used within signal processing, control theory, computer science, and electrical engineering. It allows for studying sequences from their generating functions, with many operations that can…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Francis Bach

Orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation offers superior robustness to high-mobility channels compared to conventional orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) waveforms. However, its explicit delay-Doppler (DD) domain…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-03 Junyao Zheng , Chung-Hsuan Tung , Yuncheng Yao , Nishant Mehrotra , Sandesh Mattu , Zhenzhou Qi , Danyang Zhuo , Robert Calderbank , Tingjun Chen

Orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) is a promising technology for high-mobility wireless communications. However, the equalization realization in practical OTFS systems is a great challenge when the non-ideal rectangular waveforms are…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-11-20 Wenjun Xu , Tingting Zou , Hui Gao , Zhisong Bie , Zhiyong Feng , Zhiguo Ding

To support interference-free quasi-synchronous code-division multiple-access (QS-CDMA) communication with low spectral density profile in a cognitive radio (CR) network, it is desirable to design a set of CDMA spreading sequences with…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Su Hu , Zilong Liu , Yong Liang Guan , Wenhui Xiong , Guoan Bi , Shaoqian Li

The Kaczmarz method (KZ) and its variants, which are types of stochastic gradient descent (SGD) methods, have been extensively studied due to their simplicity and efficiency in solving linear equation systems. The iterative thresholding…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-04-21 Halyun Jeong , Deanna Needell

Orthogonal Time Frequency Space (OTFS) is a framework for communications and active sensing that processes signals in the delay-Doppler (DD) domain. It is informed by 6G propagation environments, where Doppler spreads measured in kHz make…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-02-16 Beyza Dabak , Venkatesh Khammammetti , Saif Khan Mohammed , Robert Calderbank

We communicate over wireless channels by first estimating and then equalizing the effective channel. In Zak-OTFS (orthogonal time frequency space) modulation the carrier waveform is a pulse in the delay-Doppler (DD) domain, formally a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-08 Saif Khan Mohammed , Sandesh Rao Mattu , Nishant Mehrotra , Venkatesh Khammammetti , Robert Calderbank

Zeroth-order (ZO) optimization enables memory-efficient training of neural networks by estimating gradients via forward passes only, eliminating the need for backpropagation. However, the stochastic nature of gradient estimation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Chen Zhang , Yuxin Cheng , Chenchen Ding , Shuqi Wang , Jingreng Lei , Runsheng Yu , Yik-Chung WU , Ngai Wong

Orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation has emerged as a promising candidate to overcome the performance degradation of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), which are commonly encountered in high-mobility wireless…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-02 Yushi Lei , Yusha Liu , Guanghui Liu , Lei Wan , Kun Yang

Pilot sequence design over doubly selective channels (DSC) is challenging due to the variations in both the time- and frequency-domains. Against this background, the contribution of this paper is twofold: Firstly, we investigate the optimal…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Zhi Gu , Zhengchun Zhou , Pingzhi Fan , Avik Ranjan Adhikary , Zilong Liu

This letter proposes a direct construction for cross Z-complementary sets (CZCSs) with flexible lengths and a large zero correlation zone (ZCZ). CZCS is an extension of the cross Z-complementary pair (CZCP). The maximum possible ZCZ width…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Praveen Kumar , Sudhan Majhi , Subhabrata Paul

The Zak-OTFS input/output (I/O) relation is predictable and non-fading when the delay and Doppler periods are greater than the effective channel delay and Doppler spreads, a condition which we refer to as the crystallization condition. The…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-23 Jinu Jayachandran , Muhammad Ubadah , Saif Khan Mohammed , Ronny Hadani , Ananthanarayanan Chockalingam , Robert Calderbank

This paper aims to search for new optimal and sub-optimal Odd Binary Z-Complimentary Pairs (OBZCPs) for lengths up to 49. As an alternative to the celebrated binary Golay complementary pairs, optimal OBZCPs are the best almost-complementary…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Peter Kazakov , Zilong Liu

In this paper we investigate new results on the theory of superoscillations using time-frequency analysis tools and techniques such as the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) and the Zak transform. We start by studying how the short-time…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-18 Daniel Alpay , Antonino De Martino , Kamal Diki , Daniele C. Struppa

In Zak-OTFS (orthogonal time frequency space) modulation the carrier waveform is a pulse in the delay-Doppler (DD) domain, formally a quasi-periodic localized function with specific periods along delay and Doppler. When the channel delay…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-21 Saif Khan Mohammed , Amit Kumar Pathak , Muhammad Ubadah , Ronny Hadani , Ananthanarayanan Chockalingam , Robert Calderbank

We propose the use of the Distributional Zeta-Function (DZF) for constructing a new set of Systemic Performance Measures (SPM). SPM have been proposed to investigate network synthesis problems such as the growing of linear consensus…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-07-07 C. D. Rodríguez-Camargo , A. F. Urquijo-Rodríguez , E. A. Mojica-Nava

Across the world, there is growing interest in new waveforms, Zak-OTFS in particular, and over-the-air implementations are starting to appear. The choice between OFDM and Zak-OTFS is not so much a choice between waveforms as it is an…

Zak-OTFS provides a framework for integrated sensing & communication (ISAC) in high delay and Doppler spread environments. Pulse shaping filter design enables joint optimization of sensing and communication performance. For sensing, a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-16 Nishant Mehrotra , Sandesh Rao Mattu , Robert Calderbank