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In this work, we construct the color $\bar{\mathbf{3}}\bar{\mathbf{3}}\bar{\mathbf{3}}$ type local five-quark currents with the light quarks $qss$ in the flavor octet, and study the $qssc\bar{c}$ pentaquark states via the QCD sum rules in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-24 Zhi-Gang Wang , Yang Liu

Observations of exotic structures in the $J/\psi p$ channel, that we refer to as pentaquark-charmonium states, in $\Lambda_b^0\to J/\psi K^- p$ decays are presented. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 3/fb acquired…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-08-10 LHCb collaboration , R. Aaij , B. Adeva , M. Adinolfi , A. Affolder , Z. Ajaltouni , S. Akar , J. Albrecht , F. Alessio , M. Alexander , S. Ali , G. Alkhazov , P. Alvarez Cartelle , A. A. Alves , S. Amato , S. Amerio , Y. Amhis , L. An , L. Anderlini , J. Anderson , G. Andreassi , M. Andreotti , J. E. Andrews , R. B. Appleby , O. Aquines Gutierrez , F. Archilli , P. d'Argent , A. Artamonov , M. Artuso , E. Aslanides , G. Auriemma , M. Baalouch , S. Bachmann , J. J. Back , A. Badalov , C. Baesso , W. Baldini , R. J. Barlow , C. Barschel , S. Barsuk , W. Barter , V. Batozskaya , V. Battista , A. Bay , L. Beaucourt , J. Beddow , F. Bedeschi , I. Bediaga , L. J. Bel , V. Bellee , N. Belloli , I. Belyaev , E. Ben-Haim , G. Bencivenni , S. Benson , J. Benton , A. Berezhnoy , R. Bernet , A. Bertolin , M. -O. Bettler , M. van Beuzekom , A. Bien , S. Bifani , P. Billoir , T. Bird , A. Birnkraut , A. Bizzeti , T. Blake , F. Blanc , J. Blouw , S. Blusk , V. Bocci , A. Bondar , N. Bondar , W. Bonivento , S. Borghi , M. Borsato , T. J. V. Bowcock , E. Bowen , C. Bozzi , S. Braun , M. Britsch , T. Britton , J. Brodzicka , N. H. Brook , A. Bursche , J. Buytaert , S. Cadeddu , R. Calabrese , M. Calvi , M. Calvo Gomez , P. Campana , D. Campora Perez , L. Capriotti , A. Carbone , G. Carboni , R. Cardinale , A. Cardini , P. Carniti , L. Carson , K. Carvalho Akiba , G. Casse , L. Cassina , L. Castillo Garcia , M. Cattaneo , Ch. Cauet , G. Cavallero , R. Cenci , M. Charles , Ph. Charpentier , M. Chefdeville , S. Chen , S. -F. Cheung , N. Chiapolini , M. Chrzaszcz , X. Cid Vidal , G. Ciezarek , P. E. L. Clarke , M. Clemencic , H. V. Cliff , J. Closier , V. Coco , J. Cogan , E. Cogneras , V. Cogoni , L. Cojocariu , G. Collazuol , P. Collins , A. Comerma-Montells , A. Contu , A. Cook , M. Coombes , S. Coquereau , G. Corti , M. Corvo , B. Couturier , G. A. Cowan , D. C. Craik , A. Crocombe , M. Cruz Torres , S. Cunliffe , R. Currie , C. D'Ambrosio , E. Dall'Occo , J. Dalseno , P. N. Y. David , A. Davis , K. De Bruyn , S. De Capua , M. De Cian , J. M. De Miranda , L. De Paula , P. De Simone , C. -T. Dean , D. Decamp , M. Deckenhoff , L. Del Buono , N. Déléage , M. Demmer , D. Derkach , O. Deschamps , F. Dettori , B. Dey , A. Di Canto , F. Di Ruscio , H. Dijkstra , S. Donleavy , F. Dordei , M. Dorigo , A. Dosil Suárez , D. Dossett , A. Dovbnya , K. Dreimanis , L. Dufour , G. Dujany , F. Dupertuis , P. Durante , R. Dzhelyadin , A. Dziurda , A. Dzyuba , S. Easo , U. Egede , V. Egorychev , S. Eidelman , S. Eisenhardt , U. Eitschberger , R. Ekelhof , L. Eklund , I. El Rifai , Ch. Elsasser , S. Ely , S. Esen , H. M. Evans , T. Evans , A. Falabella , C. Färber , N. Farley , S. Farry , R. Fay , D. Ferguson , V. Fernandez Albor , F. Ferrari , F. Ferreira Rodrigues , M. Ferro-Luzzi , S. Filippov , M. Fiore , M. Fiorini , M. Firlej , C. Fitzpatrick , T. Fiutowski , K. Fohl , P. Fol , M. Fontana , F. Fontanelli , R. Forty , O. Francisco , M. Frank , C. Frei , M. Frosini , J. Fu , E. Furfaro , A. Gallas Torreira , D. Galli , S. Gallorini , S. Gambetta , M. Gandelman , P. Gandini , Y. Gao , J. García Pardiñas , J. Garra Tico , L. Garrido , D. Gascon , C. Gaspar , R. Gauld , L. Gavardi , G. Gazzoni , A. Geraci , D. Gerick , E. Gersabeck , M. Gersabeck , T. Gershon , Ph. Ghez , A. Gianelle , S. Gianì , V. Gibson , O. G. Girard , L. Giubega , V. V. Gligorov , C. Göbel , D. Golubkov , A. Golutvin , A. Gomes , C. Gotti , M. Grabalosa Gándara , R. Graciani Diaz , L. A. Granado Cardoso , E. Graugés , E. Graverini , G. Graziani , A. Grecu , E. Greening , S. Gregson , P. Griffith , L. Grillo , O. Grünberg , B. Gui , E. Gushchin , Yu. Guz , T. Gys , T. Hadavizadeh , C. Hadjivasiliou , G. Haefeli , C. Haen , S. C. Haines , S. Hall , B. Hamilton , X. Han , S. Hansmann-Menzemer , N. Harnew , S. T. Harnew , J. Harrison , J. He , T. Head , V. Heijne , K. Hennessy , P. Henrard , L. Henry , J. A. Hernando Morata , E. van Herwijnen , M. Heß , A. Hicheur , D. Hill , M. Hoballah , C. Hombach , W. Hulsbergen , T. Humair , N. Hussain , D. Hutchcroft , D. Hynds , M. Idzik , P. Ilten , R. Jacobsson , A. Jaeger , J. Jalocha , E. Jans , A. Jawahery , F. Jing , M. John , D. Johnson , C. R. Jones , C. Joram , B. Jost , N. Jurik , S. Kandybei , W. Kanso , M. Karacson , T. M. Karbach , S. Karodia , M. Kelsey , I. R. Kenyon , M. Kenzie , T. Ketel , B. Khanji , C. Khurewathanakul , S. Klaver , K. Klimaszewski , O. Kochebina , M. Kolpin , I. Komarov , R. F. Koopman , P. Koppenburg , M. Kozeiha , L. Kravchuk , K. Kreplin , M. Kreps , G. Krocker , P. Krokovny , F. Kruse , W. Krzemien , W. Kucewicz , M. Kucharczyk , V. Kudryavtsev , A. K. Kuonen , K. Kurek , T. Kvaratskheliya , D. Lacarrere , G. Lafferty , A. Lai , D. Lambert , G. Lanfranchi , C. Langenbruch , B. Langhans , T. Latham , C. Lazzeroni , R. Le Gac , J. van Leerdam , J. -P. Lees , R. Lefèvre , A. Leflat , J. Lefrançois , O. 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Yushchenko , M. Zangoli , M. Zavertyaev , L. Zhang , Y. Zhang , A. Zhelezov , A. Zhokhov , L. Zhong , S. Zucchelli

The nature of the three narrow $P_c$ states, i.e., $P_c(4312)$, $P_c(4440)$ and $P_c(4457)$, is under intense discussion since their discovery from the updated analysis by LHCb. In this work we extend our previous coupled-channel approach…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-09 Meng-Lin Du , Vadim Baru , Feng-Kun Guo , Christoph Hanhart , Ulf-G. Meißner , José A. Oller , Qian Wang

In this work, we carry out the study of hidden-charm hexaquark states with the typical configurations $qqc\bar{q}\bar{q}\bar{c}$ ($q=u, d, s$). The mass spectra of hidden-charm hexaquark states are obtained within the chromo-magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-08 Zhe Liu , Hong-Tao An , Zhan-Wei Liu , Xiang Liu

We study the mass spectra of hidden-charm pentaquarks having spin $J = {1\over2}/{3\over2}/{5\over2}$ and quark contents $uud c \bar c$. We systematically construct all the relevant local hidden-charm pentaquark currents, and select some of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-31 Hua-Xing Chen , Er-Liang Cui , Wei Chen , T. G. Steele , Xiang Liu , Shi-Lin Zhu

Motivated by the very recent observations of hidden charm pentaquarks $P_c(4312)^+$, $P_c(4440)^+$ and $P_c(4457)^+$ of the LHCb Collaboration, we systematically study the spectra of the doubly-heavy (with or without charm/bottom numbers)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Ruilin Zhu , Xuejie Liu , Hongxia Huang , Cong-Feng Qiao

We systematically study hidden charm pentaquark states in the constituent quark model with a general Hamiltonian for multiquark systems, considering the coupling between the $\Sigma_c^{(*)}\bar{D}^{(*)}$ molecular states and the $q^3c\bar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-25 Kai Xu , Kanokphon Phumphan , Wiriya Ruangyoo , Chia-Chu Chen , Ayut Limphirat , Yupeng Yan

A number of resonances comparable with a hypothesis of hidden-charm pentaquark is observed by the LHCb Collaboration. We interpret these narrow resonances as compact hidden-charm diquark-diquark-antiquark systems. Within this assumption, an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-03 Alexandra A. Dobrynina , Alexander Ya. Parkhomenko , Alexey V. Zinchenko

The LHCb collaboration has recently observed three narrow pentaquark states --- the $P_c(4312)$, $P_c(4440)$, and $P_c(4457)$ ---that are located close to the $\bar{D} \Sigma_c$ and $\bar{D}^* \Sigma_c$ thresholds. Among the so-far proposed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-05 Ya-Wen Pan , Ming-Zhu Liu , Fang-Zheng Peng , Mario Sánchez Sánchez , Li-Sheng Geng , Manuel Pavon Valderrama

We interpret the newly discovered pentaquark $P_c(4450)$ as a bound state of charmonium $\psi(2S)$ and the nucleon. The binding potential is due to charmonium-nucleon interaction that in the heavy quark approximation is proportional to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-06 Michael I. Eides , Victor Yu. Petrov , Maxim V. Polyakov

The possibility of observing formation of hidden-charm pentaquarks as $s$-channel resonances in antiproton - deuteron collisions is discussed. It is pointed out that the masses of the reported by LHCb pentaquark resonances in the $J/\psi \,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-22 M. B. Voloshin

Our hadro-charmonium and compact tetraquark model predictions, published before the BESIII and LHCb experimental data for the $Z_{\rm cs}(3985)$ and $Z_{\rm cs}(4003)$ tetraquarks were released, match surprisingly well with them. Here, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-01 J. Ferretti , E. Santopinto

We investigate the hidden-charm pentaquark states with strangeness $S=-1$ ($P_{c\bar{c}s}$) within an off-shell coupled-channel approach based on effective Lagrangians that respect heavy-quark spin symmetry, SU(3) flavor symmetry, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-24 Samson Clymton , Hyun-Chul Kim , Terry Mart

We apply the dynamical diquark model to predict the spectrum of hidden-charm pentaquark states in both unflavored and open-strange sectors. Using only Hamiltonian parameters introduced in the tetraquark $S$- and $P$-wave multiplets, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-23 Jesse F. Giron , Richard F. Lebed

We study the mass spectra for the $cc\bar c\bar c$ and $bb\bar b\bar b$ tetraquark states by developing a moment sum rule method. Our results show that the $bb\bar b\bar b$ tetraquarks lie below the threshold of $\eta_b(1S)\eta_b(1S)$. They…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-29 Wei Chen , Hua-Xing Chen , Xiang Liu , T. G. Steele , Shi-Lin Zhu

The pentaquark $P_c^+(4450)$ recently discovered by LHCb has been interpreted as a bound state of $\Psi(2S)$ and nucleon. The charmonium-nucleon interaction which provides the binding mechanism is given, in the heavy quark limit, in terms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-21 I. A. Perevalova , M. V. Polyakov , P. Schweitzer

A number of candidate multiquark hadrons, i.e., particle resonances with substructures that are more complex than the quark-antiquark mesons and three-quark baryons that are prescribed in the textbooks, have recently been observed. In this…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-02 Stephen Lars Olsen

The 2015 LHCb discovery of a structure (denoted by $P_c^+$) decaying in $J/\psi \,p$ and conjectured to be a penta-quark state, has triggered a renewed interest in the question of possible existence of multi-quark states not predicted by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-05 Giancarlo Rossi , Gabriele Veneziano

We investigate the neutral hidden charm pentaquark states $P_c^0(4380)$ and $P_c^0(4450)$ in $\pi^-p \to J/\psi n$ reaction within an effective Lagrangian approach. The background contributions for the process mainly come from $t$-channel…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-08 Qi-Fang Lü , Xiao-Yun Wang , Ju-Jun Xie , Xu-Rong Chen , Yu-Bing Dong

A recent analysis by the LHCb collaboration suggests the existence of three narrow pentaquark-like states --- the $P_c(4312)$,$P_c(4440)$ and $P_c(4457)$ --- instead of just one in the previous analysis (the $P_c(4450)$). The closeness of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-26 Ming-Zhu Liu , Ya-Wen Pan , Fang-Zheng Peng , Mario Sanchez Sanchez , Li-Sheng Geng , Atsushi Hosaka , Manuel Pavon Valderrama