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Ontological Knowledge Bases (OKBs) play a vital role in structuring domain-specific knowledge and serve as a foundation for effective knowledge management systems. However, their traditional manual development poses significant challenges…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Le Ngoc Luyen , Marie-Hélène Abel , Philippe Gouspillou

This work presents an ontology-integrated large language model (LLM) framework for chemical engineering that unites structured domain knowledge with generative reasoning. The proposed pipeline aligns model training and inference with the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Crystal Su , Kuai Yu , Jingrui Zhang , Mingyuan Shao , Daniel Bauer

Recently, there has been a growing interest in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) due to their remarkable potential in various tasks integrating different modalities, such as image and text, as well as applications such as image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Jihen Amara , Birgitta König-Ries , Sheeba Samuel

Extracting relevant and structured knowledge from large, complex technical documents within the Reliability and Maintainability (RAM) domain is labor-intensive and prone to errors. Our work addresses this challenge by presenting OntoKGen, a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Mohammad Sadeq Abolhasani , Rong Pan

As demonstrated by the proprietary Large Language Models (LLMs) such as GPT and Claude series, LLMs have the potential to achieve remarkable proficiency across a wide range of domains, including law, medicine, finance, science, code, etc.,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Keer Lu , Keshi Zhao , Zhuoran Zhang , Zheng Liang , Da Pan , Shusen Zhang , Xin Wu , Guosheng Dong , Bin Cui , Tengjiao Wang , Wentao Zhang

We tackle the task of enriching ontologies by automatically translating natural language sentences into Description Logic. Since Large Language Models (LLMs) are the best tools for translations, we fine-tuned a GPT-3 model to convert…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Patricia Mateiu , Adrian Groza

This research presents a comprehensive methodology for utilizing an ontology-driven structured prompts system in interplay with ChatGPT, a widely used large language model (LLM). The study develops formal models, both information and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-07-12 Oleksandr Palagin , Vladislav Kaverinskiy , Anna Litvin , Kyrylo Malakhov

OWL (Web Ontology Language) ontologies which are able to formally represent complex knowledge and support semantic reasoning have been widely adopted across various domains such as healthcare and bioinformatics. Recently, ontology…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Hui Yang , Jiaoyan Chen , Yuan He , Yongsheng Gao , Ian Horrocks

Instruction tuning is a pivotal technique for aligning large language models (LLMs) with human intentions, safety constraints, and domain-specific requirements. This survey provides a comprehensive overview of the full pipeline,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Xudong Han , Junjie Yang , Tianyang Wang , Ziqian Bi , Xinyuan Song , Junfeng Hao , Junhao Song

Enterprise-scale knowledge management faces significant challenges in integrating multi-source heterogeneous data and enabling effective semantic reasoning. Traditional knowledge graphs often struggle with implicit relationship discovery…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Yao Zhang , Hongyin Zhu

Continual learning (CL) in large language models (LLMs) is an evolving domain that focuses on developing efficient and sustainable training strategies to adapt models to emerging knowledge and achieve robustness in dynamic environments. Our…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-13 Çağatay Yıldız , Nishaanth Kanna Ravichandran , Nitin Sharma , Matthias Bethge , Beyza Ermis

Despite the large number of patients in Electronic Health Records (EHRs), the subset of usable data for modeling outcomes of specific phenotypes are often imbalanced and of modest size. This can be attributed to the uneven coverage of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-25 Mohamed Ghalwash , Zijun Yao , Prithwish Chakraborty , James Codella , Daby Sow

Ontologies of research topics are crucial for structuring scientific knowledge, enabling scientists to navigate vast amounts of research, and forming the backbone of intelligent systems such as search engines and recommendation systems.…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Tanay Aggarwal , Angelo Salatino , Francesco Osborne , Enrico Motta

Building effective human-robot interaction requires robots to derive conclusions from their experiences that are both logically sound and communicated in ways aligned with human expectations. This paper presents a hybrid framework that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Alberto Olivares-Alarcos , Muhammad Ahsan , Satrio Sanjaya , Hsien-I Lin , Guillem Alenyà

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated unprecedented prowess across various natural language processing tasks in various application domains. Recent studies show that LLMs can be leveraged to perform lexical semantic tasks, such as…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Huu Tan Mai , Cuong Xuan Chu , Heiko Paulheim

Ontologies are an important tool for structuring domain knowledge, but their development is a complex task that requires significant modelling and domain expertise. Ontology learning, aimed at automating this process, has seen advancements…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Roos M. Bakker , Daan L. Di Scala , Maaike H. T. de Boer , Stephan A. Raaijmakers

Ontology matching (OM) plays an essential role in enabling semantic interoperability and integration across heterogeneous knowledge sources, particularly in the biomedical domain which contains numerous complex concepts related to diseases…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Yiping Song , Jiaoyan Chen , Renate A. Schmidt

Ontologies are essential for structuring domain knowledge, improving accessibility, sharing, and reuse. However, traditional ontology construction relies on manual annotation and conventional natural language processing (NLP) techniques,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Xuan Liu , Ziyu Li , Mu He , Ziyang Ma , Xiaoxu Wu , Gizem Yilmaz , Yiyuan Xia , Bingbing Li , He Tan , Jerry Ying Hsi Fuh , Wen Feng Lu , Anders E. W. Jarfors , Per Jansson

Conversational agents based on Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently emerged as powerful tools for human-computer interaction. Nevertheless, their black-box nature implies challenges in predictability and a lack of personalization,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Barbara Gendron , Gaël Guibon , Mathieu d'Aquin

Background. Endowing intelligent systems with semantic data commonly requires designing and instantiating ontologies with domain-specific knowledge. Especially in the early phases, those activities are typically performed manually by human…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-01-24 Giovanni Ciatto , Andrea Agiollo , Matteo Magnini , Andrea Omicini