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Interest in combinatorial interpretations of mathematical entities stems from the convenience of the concrete models they provide. Finding a bijective proof of a seemingly obscure identity can reveal unsuspected significance to it. Finding…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jeffrey Morton

We show that the decidability of the first-order theory of the language that combines Boolean algebras of sets of uninterpreted elements with Presburger arithmetic operations. We thereby disprove a recent conjecture that this theory is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Viktor Kuncak , Martin Rinard

Cartesian differential categories were introduced to provide an abstract axiomatization of categories of differentiable functions. The fundamental example is the category whose objects are Euclidean spaces and whose arrows are smooth maps.…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-28 Richard Blute , Robin Cockett , Robert Seely

We conjecture an algorithm to construct spin multipartitions and prove that all the level one Fock spaces using our combinatorics are modules over the quantum enveloping algebra.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Ola Amara-Omari , Mary Schaps

Combinatorics, like computer science, often has to deal with large objects of unspecified (or unusable) structure. One powerful way to deal with such an arbitrary object is to decompose it into more usable components. In particular, it has…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Terence Tao

We present an algorithm to compute the number of solutions of the (constrained) number partitioning problem. A concrete implementation of the algorithm on an Ising-type quantum computer is given.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 H. De Raedt , K. Michielsen , K. De Raedt , S. Miyashita

Theories of classification distinguish classes with some good structure theorem from those for which none is possible. Some classes (dense linear orders, for instance) are non-classifiable in general, but are classifiable when we consider…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wesley Calvert

Several algorithms have been proposed to compute partitions of networks into communities that score high on a graph clustering index called modularity. While publications on these algorithms typically contain experimental evaluations to…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Brandes , D. Delling , M. Gaertler , R. Goerke , M. Hoefer , Z. Nikoloski , D. Wagner

The quest for quantum computers is motivated by their potential for solving problems that defy existing, classical, computers. The theory of computational complexity, one of the crown jewels of computer science, provides a rigorous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-09-10 C. R. Laumann , R. Moessner , A. Scardicchio , S. L. Sondhi

In this paper we report on an application of computer algebra in which mathematical puzzles are generated of a type that had been widely used in mathematics contests by a large number of participants worldwide. The algorithmic aspect of our…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2016-08-03 Thomas Wolf , Chimaobi Amadi

An algorithm for irreducible decomposition of representations of finite groups over fields of characteristic zero is described. The algorithm uses the fact that the decomposition induces a partition of the invariant inner product into a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-05 Vladimir V Kornyak

In the paper, the authors present several new relations and applications for the combinatorial sequence that counts the possible partitions of a finite set with the restriction that the size of each block is contained in a given set. One of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-12 Beáta Bényi , José L. Ramírez

A scalar integer partition problem asks for a number of nonnegative integer solutions to a linear Diophantine equation with integer positive coefficients. The manuscript discusses an algorithm of derivation of linear relations involving the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Boris Y. Rubinstein

We give a review of modern approaches to constructing formal solutions to integrable hierarchies of mathematical physics, whose coefficients are answers to various enumerative problems. The relationship between these approaches and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-23 M. Kazarian , S. Lando

In this paper we discuss the basic problems of algorithmic algebraic number theory. The emphasis is on aspects that are of interest from a purely mathematical point of view, and practical issues are largely disregarded. We describe what has…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Hendrik W. Lenstra

Loss functions determine what it means for an estimator to be optimal, yet the ways in which different losses impose structurally incompatible optimality requirements are not captured by existing decision-theoretic frameworks. This paper…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Stanisław M. S. Halkiewicz

We define and study a family of partitions of the wonderful compactification \bar{G} of a semi-simple algebraic group G of adjoint type. The partitions are obtained from subgroups of G \times G associated to triples (A_1, A_2, a), where A_1…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jiang-Hua Lu , Milen Yakimov

We study numerically the cluster structure of random ensembles of two NP-hard optimization problems originating in computational complexity, the vertex-cover problem and the number partitioning problem. We use branch-and-bound type…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Alexander K. Hartmann , Alexander Mann , Wolfgang Radenbach

In a recent article, we gave a definition of partition C*-algebras. These are universal C*-algebras based on algebraic relations which are induced from partitions of sets. In this follow up article, we show that often we can associate a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-10-25 Moritz Weber

We demonstrate that statistics for several types of set partitions are described by generating functions which appear in the theory of integrable equations.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-05-30 V. E. Adler