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The solidification of metallic droplets into powder particles involves a complex interplay between heat diffusion, surface tension, and geometric constraints. In confined, curved systems -- such as those encountered in atomisation,…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-13 Priti Ranjan Panda , Harish Singh Dhami , Koushik Viswanathan

We study the dynamics of a one-component liquid constrained on a spherical substrate, a 2-sphere, and investigate how the mode-coupling theory (MCT) can describe the new features brought by the presence of curvature. To this end we have…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-30 Julien-Piera Vest , Gilles Tarjus , Pascal Viot

We simulate the mesoscopic dynamics of droplets formed by phase separated fluids at nanometer scales where thermal fluctuations are significant. Both spherical droplets fully immersed in a second fluid and sessile droplets which are also in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-18 John B. Bell , Andrew Nonaka , Alejandro L. Garcia

Droplets at the air-liquid interface of immiscible liquids usually form partially-submerged lens shapes (e.g. water on oil). In addition to this structure, we showed that droplets released from critical heights above the target liquid can…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-10-19 Ehsan Yakhshi-Tafti , Hyoung J. Cho , Ranganathan Kumar

Surface charge controls many static and dynamic properties of soft matter and micro/nanofluidic systems, but its unambiguous measurement forms a challenge. Standard characterization methods typically probe an effective surface charge, which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-28 Remco Hartkamp , Anne-Laure Biance , Li Fu , Jean-François Dufrêche , Oriane Bonhomme , Laurent Joly

A liquid drop spreading over a thin heterogeneous precursor film (such as an inhaled droplet on the mucus-lined wall of a lung airway) will experience perturbations in shape and location as its advancing contact line encounters regions of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-07-27 Feng Xu , Sam Coveney , Oliver E. Jensen

An analytical description of the interface motion of a collapsing nanometer-sized spherical cavity in water is presented by a modification of the Rayleigh-Plesset equation in conjunction with explicit solvent molecular dynamics simulations.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Joachim Dzubiella

We propose a simple route to evaluate the static structure, in terms of average coordination, of completely disordered solids with spherical constituents, from ca. 55% volume fraction up to random close packing, in the absence of structural…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-05-08 Alessio Zaccone

The success of the various secondary operations involved in the production of particulate products depends on the production of particles with a desired size and shape from a previous primary operation such as crystallisation. This is…

The research is devoted to the generation of fine particles and droplet flows with specified characteristics for a wide range of scientific problems. The aspects of aerodynamic fine atomization and the effects of atomizing gas density, gas…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-14 A. N. Ishmatov , V. V. Elesin , A. A. Trubnikov , S. P. Ogorodnikov

We report an experimental investigation of spreading then shrinking of a surfactant droplet at the air-water interface with fingering instability appearing at the edge of the droplet stain. We find out that a droplet of a surfactant on the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-12-15 Saeid Mollaei , Amir H. Darooneh

We present an experimental study of immiscible, two-phase fluid flow through a three-dimensional porous medium consisting of randomly-packed, monodisperse glass spheres. Our experiments combine refractive-index matching and laser-induced…

The problem of measuring nontrivial static correlations in deeply supercooled liquids made recently some progress thanks to the introduction of amorphous boundary conditions, in which a set of free particles is subject to the effect of a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-11 G. Gradenigo , R. Trozzo , A. Cavagna , T. S. Grigera , P. Verrocchio

Recent advances in nano-rheology require that new methods and models be developed to describe the equilibrium and non-equilibrium properties of entangled polymeric materials and their interfaces at a molecular level of detail. In this work…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-11 Ludwig Schneider , Juan de Pablo

The interaction of a droplet with a swirling airstream is investigated experimentally by shadowgraphy and particle image velocimetry techniques. In swirl flow, the droplet experiences oppose-flow, cross-flow, and co-flow conditions…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-05 Pavan Kumar Kirar , Surendra Kumar Soni , Pankaj S. Kolhe , Kirti Chandra Sahu

Being motivated by the delivery of drugs and vaccines through subcutaneous (SC) injection in human bodies, a theoretical investigation is performed using a two-dimensional mathematical model in the cartesian coordinate. In general, a large…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-08 Abdush Salam Pramanik , Bibaswan Dey , Timir Karmakar , Kalyan Saha

A new diffuse interface model has been proposed in this study for simulating binary alloy solidification under universal cooling conditions, involving both equilibrium and non-equilibrium solute partitioning. Starting from the Gibbs-Thomson…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-22 Chuanqi Zhu , Yusuke Seguchi , Masayuki Okugawa , Yuichiro Koizumi

The deformation and breakup of droplets in airflows is important in spray and atomisation processes, but the shear effect in non-uniform airflow is rarely reported. In this study, the deformation and breakup of droplets in a shear flow of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-18 Zhikun Xu , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

We study the instability development during a viscous liquid drop impacting a smooth substrate, using high speed photography. The onset time of the instability highly depends on the surrounding air pressure and the liquid viscosity: it…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-09-01 Lei Xu

When a liquid drop strikes a deep pool of a second liquid, an impact crater opens while the liquid of the drop decelerates and spreads on the surface of the crater. If the density of the drop is larger than the surrounding, the interface…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-21 V. Lherm , R. Deguen , T. Alboussière , M. Landeau