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We propose NeRFiller, an approach that completes missing portions of a 3D capture via generative 3D inpainting using off-the-shelf 2D visual generative models. Often parts of a captured 3D scene or object are missing due to mesh…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-08 Ethan Weber , Aleksander Hołyński , Varun Jampani , Saurabh Saxena , Noah Snavely , Abhishek Kar , Angjoo Kanazawa

We present BlenderFusion, a generative visual compositing framework that synthesizes new scenes by recomposing objects, camera, and background. It follows a layering-editing-compositing pipeline: (i) segmenting and converting visual inputs…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Jiacheng Chen , Ramin Mehran , Xuhui Jia , Saining Xie , Sanghyun Woo

Generative models have gained significant attention in novel view synthesis (NVS) by alleviating the reliance on dense multi-view captures. However, existing methods typically fall into a conventional paradigm, where generative models first…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Weiliang Chen , Jiayi Bi , Yuanhui Huang , Wenzhao Zheng , Yueqi Duan

Compositional 3D scene generation from a single view requires the simultaneous recovery of scene layout and 3D assets. Existing approaches mainly fall into two categories: feed-forward generation methods and per-instance generation methods.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Ze-Xin Yin , Liu Liu , Xinjie Wang , Wei Sui , Zhizhong Su , Jian Yang , Jin Xie

Gaussian splatting typically requires dense observations of the scene and can fail to reconstruct occluded and unobserved areas. We propose a latent diffusion model to reconstruct a complete 3D scene with Gaussian splats, including the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-01 Ziwei Liao , Mohamed Sayed , Steven L. Waslander , Sara Vicente , Daniyar Turmukhambetov , Michael Firman

Careful robot manipulation in every-day cluttered environments requires an accurate understanding of the 3D scene, in order to grasp and place objects stably and reliably and to avoid colliding with other objects. In general, we must…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Aditya Agarwal , Gaurav Singh , Bipasha Sen , Tomás Lozano-Pérez , Leslie Pack Kaelbling

We propose a probabilistic shape completion method extended to the continuous geometry of large-scale 3D scenes. Real-world scans of 3D scenes suffer from a considerable amount of missing data cluttered with unsegmented objects. The problem…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Dongsu Zhang , Changwoon Choi , Inbum Park , Young Min Kim

We propose SparseFusion, a sparse view 3D reconstruction approach that unifies recent advances in neural rendering and probabilistic image generation. Existing approaches typically build on neural rendering with re-projected features but…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-17 Zhizhuo Zhou , Shubham Tulsiani

In this paper, we focus on 3D scene inpainting, where parts of an input image set, captured from different viewpoints, are masked out. The main challenge lies in generating plausible image completions that are geometrically consistent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Ahmad Salimi , Tristan Aumentado-Armstrong , Marcus A. Brubaker , Konstantinos G. Derpanis

Computer vision techniques play a central role in the perception stack of autonomous vehicles. Such methods are employed to perceive the vehicle surroundings given sensor data. 3D LiDAR sensors are commonly used to collect sparse 3D point…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Lucas Nunes , Rodrigo Marcuzzi , Benedikt Mersch , Jens Behley , Cyrill Stachniss

We introduce a new diffusion-based approach for shape completion on 3D range scans. Compared with prior deterministic and probabilistic methods, we strike a balance between realism, multi-modality, and high fidelity. We propose DiffComplete…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-29 Ruihang Chu , Enze Xie , Shentong Mo , Zhenguo Li , Matthias Nießner , Chi-Wing Fu , Jiaya Jia

3D scene reconstruction is essential for applications in virtual reality, robotics, and autonomous driving, enabling machines to understand and interact with complex environments. Traditional 3D Gaussian Splatting techniques rely on images…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Changlin Song , Jiaqi Wang , Liyun Zhu , He Weng

Per-scene optimization methods such as 3D Gaussian Splatting provide state-of-the-art novel view synthesis quality but extrapolate poorly to under-observed areas. Methods that leverage generative priors to correct artifacts in these areas…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Riccardo de Lutio , Tobias Fischer , Yen-Yu Chang , Yuxuan Zhang , Jay Zhangjie Wu , Xuanchi Ren , Tianchang Shen , Katarina Tothova , Zan Gojcic , Haithem Turki

This paper presents a novel approach to inpainting 3D regions of a scene, given masked multi-view images, by distilling a 2D diffusion model into a learned 3D scene representation (e.g. a NeRF). Unlike 3D generative methods that explicitly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-08 Kira Prabhu , Jane Wu , Lynn Tsai , Peter Hedman , Dan B Goldman , Ben Poole , Michael Broxton

Image generation today can produce somewhat realistic images from text prompts. However, if one asks the generator to synthesize a specific camera setting such as creating different fields of view using a 24mm lens versus a 70mm lens, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Yu Yuan , Xijun Wang , Yichen Sheng , Prateek Chennuri , Xingguang Zhang , Stanley Chan

We present a general-purpose framework for image modelling and vision tasks based on probabilistic frame prediction. Our approach unifies a broad range of tasks, from image segmentation, to novel view synthesis and video interpolation. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Charlie Nash , João Carreira , Jacob Walker , Iain Barr , Andrew Jaegle , Mateusz Malinowski , Peter Battaglia

Compositing an object into an image involves multiple non-trivial sub-tasks such as object placement and scaling, color/lighting harmonization, viewpoint/geometry adjustment, and shadow/reflection generation. Recent generative image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-12 Gemma Canet Tarrés , Zhe Lin , Zhifei Zhang , Jianming Zhang , Yizhi Song , Dan Ruta , Andrew Gilbert , John Collomosse , Soo Ye Kim

Image generation models trained on large datasets can synthesize high-quality images but often produce spatially inconsistent and distorted images due to limited information about the underlying structures and spatial layouts. In this work,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Hyundo Lee , Suhyung Choi , Inwoo Hwang , Byoung-Tak Zhang

Reconstructing 3D scenes from a single image is a fundamentally ill-posed task due to the severely under-constrained nature of the problem. Consequently, when the scene is rendered from novel camera views, existing single image to 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Sarosij Bose , Arindam Dutta , Sayak Nag , Junge Zhang , Jiachen Li , Konstantinos Karydis , Amit K. Roy Chowdhury

Despite recent advancements in neural 3D reconstruction, the dependence on dense multi-view captures restricts their broader applicability. In this work, we propose \textbf{ViewCrafter}, a novel method for synthesizing high-fidelity novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Wangbo Yu , Jinbo Xing , Li Yuan , Wenbo Hu , Xiaoyu Li , Zhipeng Huang , Xiangjun Gao , Tien-Tsin Wong , Ying Shan , Yonghong Tian
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