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Related papers: ApplE: An Applied Ethics Ontology with Event Conte…

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As todays world grows with the technology on the other hand it seems to be small with the World Wide Web. With the use of Internet more and more information can be search from the web. When Users fires a query they want relevancy in…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2013-11-26 Debajyoti Mukhopadhyay , Sajeeda Shikalgar

This paper discusses the representation of ontologies in the first-order logical environment {\ttfamily FOLE}. An ontology defines the primitives with which to model the knowledge resources for a community of discourse. These primitives…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-04-24 Robert E. Kent

Critical decision-making in socially consequential spaces is increasingly involving AI systems at varying capacities. Yet, despite the ubiquity of autonomous systems, most approaches to handling autonomous moral decision-making resort to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Aisha Aijaz , Rahul Goel , Arnav Batra , Raghava Mutharaju

This research develops advanced methodologies for Large Language Models (LLMs) to better manage linguistic behaviors related to emotions and ethics. We introduce DIKE, an adversarial framework that enhances the LLMs' ability to internalize…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-15 Edward Y. Chang

Ethical principles for algorithms are gaining importance as more and more stakeholders are affected by "high-risk" algorithmic decision-making (ADM) systems. Understanding how these systems work enables stakeholders to make informed…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Timothée Schmude , Laura Koesten , Torsten Möller , Sebastian Tschiatschek

The Logic of Approximate Entailment (LAE) is a graded counterpart of classical propositional calculus, where conclusions that are only approximately correct can be drawn. This is achieved by equipping the underlying set of possible worlds…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-08-31 Francesc Esteva , Lluís Godo , Thomas Vetterlein

The verification and validation of autonomous driving vehicles remains a major challenge due to the high complexity of autonomous driving functions. Scenario-based testing is a promising method for validating such a complex system.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-24 Maximilian Zipfl , Nina Koch , J. Marius Zöllner

We present an ontology for representing workflows over components with Read-Write Linked Data interfaces and give an operational semantics to the ontology via a rule language. Workflow languages have been successfully applied for modelling…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-03-02 Tobias Käfer , Andreas Harth

Data quality and data cleaning are context dependent activities. Starting from this observation, in previous work a context model for the assessment of the quality of a database instance was proposed. In that framework, the context takes…

Databases · Computer Science 2014-01-22 Mostafa Milani , Leopoldo Bertossi , Sina Ariyan

Many hallmarks of human intelligence, such as generalizing from limited experience, abstract reasoning and planning, analogical reasoning, creative problem solving, and capacity for language require the ability to consolidate experience…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-11-07 Igor Mordatch

Principled accountability in the aftermath of harms is essential to the trustworthy design and governance of algorithmic decision making. Legal theory offers a paramount method for assessing culpability: putting the agent 'on the stand' to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-01-31 Samuel Judson , Matthew Elacqua , Filip Cano , Timos Antonopoulos , Bettina Könighofer , Scott J. Shapiro , Ruzica Piskac

Ontology matching is the process of automatically determining the semantic equivalences between the concepts of two ontologies. Most ontology matching algorithms are based on two types of strategies: terminology-based strategies, which…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-07-14 Shangpu Jiang , Daniel Lowd , Dejing Dou

Large language model-based agents, empowered by in-context learning (ICL), have demonstrated strong capabilities in complex reasoning and tool-use tasks. However, existing works have shown that the effectiveness of ICL is highly sensitive…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Ruoyu Wang , Junda Wu , Yu Xia , Tong Yu , Ryan A. Rossi , Julian McAuley , Lina Yao

Recent work in natural language processing (NLP) has focused on ethical challenges such as understanding and mitigating bias in data and algorithms; identifying objectionable content like hate speech, stereotypes and offensive language; and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-14 Shrimai Prabhumoye , Brendon Boldt , Ruslan Salakhutdinov , Alan W Black

Document-level relation extraction (DocRE) involves identifying relations between entities distributed in multiple sentences within a document. Existing methods focus on building a heterogeneous document graph to model the internal…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Chonggang Lu , Richong Zhang , Kai Sun , Jaein Kim , Cunwang Zhang , Yongyi Mao

Most approaches for repairing description logic (DL) ontologies aim at changing the axioms as little as possible while solving inconsistencies, incoherences and other types of undesired behaviours. As in Belief Change, these issues are…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Jandson S. Ribeiro , Ricardo Guimarães , Ana Ozaki

The Collaborative Research Center for Everyday Activity Science & Engineering (CRC EASE) aims to enable robots to perform environmental interaction tasks with close to human capacity. It therefore employs a shared ontology to model the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-16 Florian Ahrens , Mihai Pomarlan , Daniel Beßler , Thorsten Fehr , Michael Beetz , Manfred Herrmann

Ethics is one of the longest standing intellectual endeavors of humanity. In recent years, the fields of AI and NLP have attempted to wrangle with how learning systems that interact with humans should be constrained to behave ethically. One…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Zeerak Talat , Hagen Blix , Josef Valvoda , Maya Indira Ganesh , Ryan Cotterell , Adina Williams

This paper aims at designing of adaptive framework for supporting collaborative work of different actors in public safety and disaster recovery missions. In such scenarios, firemen and robots interact to each other to reach a common goal;…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-03-30 Sakkaravarthi Ramanathan , Aymen Kamoun , Khalil Drira , Christophe Chassot

Agile methods are predominantly focused on delivering business values. But can Agile methods be adapted to effectively address and deliver human values such as social justice, privacy, and sustainability in the software they produce? Human…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Waqar Hussain , Mojtaba Shahin , Rashina Hoda , Jon Whittle , Harsha Perera , Arif Nurwidyantoro , Rifat Ara Shams , Gillian Oliver