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Related papers: Securing 5G Bootstrapping: A Two-Layer IBS Authent…

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The 5G protocol lacks a robust base station (BS) authentication mechanism during the initial bootstrapping phase, leaving it susceptible to threats such as fake BSs, spoofed broadcasts, and large-scale manipulation of System Information…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Saleh Darzi , Mirza Masfiqur Rahman , Imtiaz Karim , Rouzbeh Behnia , Attila A Yavuz , Elisa Bertino

Subscription privacy of a user has been a historical concern with all the previous generation mobile networks, namely, GSM, UMTS,and LTE. While a little improvement have been achieved in securing the privacy of the long-term identity of a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-08-08 Mohsin Khan , Valtteri Niemi

Wireless Body Sensor Networks (WBSNs) is one of the greatest growing technology for sensing and performing various tasks. The information transmitted in the WBSNs is vulnerable to cyber-attacks, therefore security is very important. Denial…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Nombulelo Zulu , Deon P. Du Plessis , Topside E. Mathonsi , Tshimangadzo M. Tshilongamulenzhe

3GPP Release 15, the first 5G standard, includes protection of user identity privacy against IMSI catchers. These protection mechanisms are based on public key encryption. Despite this protection, IMSI catching is still possible in LTE…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-11-07 Mohsin Khan , Philip Ginzboorg , Kimmo Järvinen , Valtteri Niemi

As 5G networks become more mainstream, privacy has come to the forefront of end users. More scrutiny has been shown to previous generation cellular technologies such as 3G and 4G on how they handle sensitive metadata transmitted from an end…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Abshir Ali , Guanqun Song , Ting Zhu

The integration of radar sensors and communication networks as envisioned for the 6G wireless networks poses significant security risks, e.g., the user position information can be released to an unauthorized dual-functional base station…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Fan Xu , Wenhai Lai , Kaiming Shen

Device identifiers like the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) are crucial for ensuring device integrity and meeting regulations in 4G and 5G networks. However, sharing these identifiers with Mobile Network Operators (MNOs)…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Marcel D. S. K. Gräfenstein , Stefan Köpsell , Maryam Zarezadeh

The surging usage of electric vehicles (EVs) demand the robust deployment of trustworthy electric vehicle charging station (EVCS) with millisecond range latency and massive machine to machine communications where 5G could act. However, 5G…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-08 Manoj Basnet , M. Hasan Ali

In identity misbinding attacks against authenticated key-exchange protocols, a legitimate but compromised participant manipulates the honest parties so that the victim becomes unknowingly associated with a third party. These attacks are…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-06-03 Mohit Sethi , Aleksi Peltonen , Tuomas Aura

Fake base station (FBS) attack is a great security challenge to wireless user equipment (UE). During the cell selection stage, the UE receives multiple synchronization signals (SSs) from multiple nearby base stations (BSs), and then…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-06-15 Ke-Wen Huang , Hui-Ming Wang

5G communications proposed significant improvements over 4G in terms of efficiency and security. Among these novelties, the 5G Network Slicing seems to have a prominent role: deploy multiple virtual network slices, each providing a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-11-02 Xavier Salleras , Vanesa Daza

The Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) released its first 5G security specifications in March 2018. This paper reviews the 5G security architecture, requirements and main processes and evaluates them in the context of known and new…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-11-30 Roger Piqueras Jover , Vuk Marojevic

False Base Station (FBS) attack has been a severe security problem for the cellular network since 2G era. During handover, the user equipment (UE) periodically receives state information from surrounding base stations (BSs) and uploads it…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-22 Xiangyu Li , Kaiwen Zheng , Sidong Guo , Xiaoli Ma

5G presents numerous advantages compared to previous generations: improved throughput, lower latency, and improved privacy protection for subscribers. Attacks against 5G standalone (SA) commonly use fake base stations (FBS), which need to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Simon Erni , Martin Kotuliak , Marc Roeschlin , Richard Baker , Srdjan Capkun

Although the security properties of 3G and 4G mobile networks have significantly improved by comparison with 2G (GSM), significant shortcomings remain with respect to user privacy. A number of possible modifications to 2G, 3G and 4G…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-04-14 Mohammed Shafiul Alam Khan , Chris J Mitchell

This paper confronts the pressing challenges of sixth-generation (6G) wireless communication networks by harnessing the unique capabilities of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). With the ambitious promises of 6G, including ultra-reliable 1…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Atefeh Mohseni Ejiyeh

Current cellular networking remains vulnerable to malicious fake base stations due to the lack of base station authentication mechanism or even a key to enable authentication. We design and build a base station certificate (certifying the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Sourav Purification , Simeon Wuthier , Jinoh Kim , Ikkyun Kim , Sang-Yoon Chang

Cooperative Intelligent Transportation Systems (C-ITS) enable communications between vehicles, road-side infrastructures, and road-users to improve users' safety and to efficiently manage traffic. Most, if not all, of the intelligent…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Nardine Basta , Ming Ding , Muhammad Ikram , Mohamed Ali Kaafar

With the rapid development of various emerging technologies such as the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), there is a need to secure communications between such devices. Communication system delays are one of the factors that adversely…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-01-20 Hussain Al-Aqrabi , Phil Lane , Richard Hill

Nowadays, the IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) is a promising research field. Many ongoing works related to the security and the performances of its employment are presented to the research community. Although, the security and data privacy…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-07-15 Mohamed Abid , Songbo Song , Hassnaa Moustafa , Hossam Afifi
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