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For general number of spatial dimensions we investigate the cosmological dynamics driven by a cosmological constant and by a source with barotropic equation of state. It is assumed that for both those sources the energy density can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-09 A. A. Saharian , R. M. Avagyan , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , V. Kh. Kotanjyan , T. A. Petrosyan , H. G. Babujyan

We develop a framework to study the phase space of a system consisting of a scalar field rolling down an arbitrary potential with varying slope and a background fluid, in a cosmological setting. We give analytical approximate solutions of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. C. C. Ng , N. J. Nunes , F. Rosati

We propose a model for the dust matter in the cosmological context. The model contains a scalar field with a kinetic term nonminimally coupled to gravity. By investigating the background and perturbative equations, it is demonstrated that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-25 Amir Ghalee

Loop quantum cosmology provides an efficient framework to study the evolution of the Universe beyond the classical Big Bang paradigm. Because of holonomy corrections, the singularity is replaced by a "bounce". The dynamics of the background…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-13 Jakub Mielczarek , Thomas Cailleteau , Julien Grain , Aurelien Barrau

We examine the dynamical consequences of homogeneous cosmological magnetic fields in the framework of loop quantum cosmology. We show that a big-bounce occurs in a collapsing magnetized Bianchi I universe, thus extending the known cases of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-11 Roy Maartens , Kevin Vandersloot

We study multidimensional cosmological models with a higher-dimensional product manifold, that consists of spherical and flat spaces, in the presence of a minimal free scalar field. Dynamical behaviour of the model is analyzed both in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Baukh Victor

The effective classical/quantum dynamics of a particle constrained on a closed line embedded in a higher dimensional configuration space is analyzed. By considering explicit examples it is shown how different reduction mechanisms produce…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Maraner

This study explores the dynamics and phase-space behavior of a multi-component dark energy model, where the dark sector consists of a minimally coupled canonical scalar field and the cosmological constant, using a dynamical system analysis…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-16 Prasanta Sahoo , Nandan Roy , Himadri Shekhar Mondal

The current understanding of structure formation in the early universe is mainly built on a magnification of quantum fluctuations in an initial vacuum state during an early phase of accelerated universe expansion. One usually describes this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-08-06 Martin Bojowald , Aureliano Skirzewski

We are concerned with the issue of quantization of a scalar field in a diffeomorphism invariant manner. We apply the method used in Loop Quantum Gravity. It relies on the specific choice of scalar field variables referred to as the polymer…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Wojciech Kaminski , Jerzy Lewandowski , Marcin Bobienski

We revisit the cosmic evolution of the energy density of a quantized free scalar field and assess under what conditions the particle production and classical field approximations reproduce its correct value. Because the unrenormalized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-26 Cristian Armendariz-Picon , Alberto Diez-Tejedor

The universe is smooth on large scales but very inhomogeneous on small scales. Why is the spacetime on large scales modeled to a good approximation by the Friedmann equations? Are we sure that small-scale non-linearities do not induce a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Daniel Baumann , Alberto Nicolis , Leonardo Senatore , Matias Zaldarriaga

We give a formulation of quantum cosmology with a pressureless dust and arbitrary additional matter fields. The system has the property that its Hamiltonian constraint is linear in the dust momentum. This feature provides a natural time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Viqar Husain , Tomasz Pawlowski

We provide an analytical solution to the quantum dynamics of a flat Friedmann-Lema\^itre- Robertson-Walker model with a massless scalar field in the presence of a small and positive cosmological constant, in the context of Loop Quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-06 Mercedes Martín-Benito , Rita B. Neves

We propose a polymer quantization scheme to derive the effective propagation of gravitational waves on a classical Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) spacetime. These waves, which may originate from a high energy source, are a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-07 Angel Garcia-Chung , James B. Mertens , Saeed Rastgoo , Yaser Tavakoli , Paulo Vargas Moniz

The Hamiltonian constraint of scalar-tensor theories in the Jordan frame is quantised using three quantisation prescriptions in loop quantum cosmology, from which we obtain three different effective Hamiltonian constraints. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-08 Yu Han

In this paper we investigate dynamics of the modified loop quantum cosmology models using dynamical systems methods. Modifications considered come from the choice of the different field strength operator $\hat{F}$ and result in different…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 Orest Hrycyna , Jakub Mielczarek , Marek Szydlowski

We discuss the mechanism by which the field vacuum energy varies as a result of strong self-interaction. We propose a non-perturbative approach to treat strong interactions and discuss the problem in terms of quasi-particles describing the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-05 K. Trachenko

We quantize an inhomogeneous cosmological model using techniques that include polymeric quantization. More explicitly, we construct well defined operators to represent the constraints and find the physical Hilbert space formed by their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-23 Mercedes Martin-Benito , Luis J. Garay , Guillermo A. Mena Marugan

The late time accelerated expansion of the universe can be realized using scalar fields with given self-interacting potentials. Here we consider a straightforward approach where a three cosmic fluid mixture is assumed. The fluids are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-25 Parth Shah , Gauranga C. Samanta , Salvatore Capozziello