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The Centrifugal Mirror Fusion Experiment (CMFX) is an axisymmetric magnetic mirror with a central cathode which generates an azimuthal, radially sheared, supersonic \( E \times B \) flow. The induced rotation stabilizes, confines, and heats…

Confinement time of electron plasmas trapped using a purely toroidal magnetic field has been extended to $\sim 100$ s in a small aspect ratio ($R_{o}/{a} \sim {1.59}$, $R_o$ and $a$ are device major and minor radius, respectively), partial…

Regular oscillations of the central electron temperature have been observed by means of ECE and SXR diagnostics during non-inductively driven discharges on Tore Supra. These oscillations are sustained by LHCD, do not have a helical…

Fundamental studies of excitation and non-linear evolution of kinetic instabilities of strongly nonequlibrium hot plasmas confined in open magnetic traps suggest new opportunities for fine-tuning of conventional electron cyclotron resonance…

We present the first light commissioning results from the Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) optical fiber-fed high resolution cross-dispersed Echelle Spectrograph. It is capable of a single- shot spectral coverage of 3700A to 8600A at R ~…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Abhijit Chakraborty , Suvrath Mahadevan , Arpita Roy , Fazalahmed M. Pathan , Vishal Shah , Eric H. Richardson , Girish Ubale , Rajesh Shah

Heating of charged particles via collisionless shocks, while ubiquitous in the universe, is an intriguing yet puzzling plasma phenomenon. One outstanding question is how electrons and ions approach an equilibrium after they were heated to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-16 Masahiro Ichihashi , Aya Bamba , Yuichi Kato , Satoru Katsuda , Hiromasa Suzuki , Tomoaki Kasuga , Hirokazu Odaka , Kazuhiro Nakazawa

We report on the design and first results from experiments looking at the formation of radiative shocks on the Shenguang-II (SG-II) laser at the Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics in China. Laser-heating of a two-layer CH/CH-Br…

The Tianlai Cylinder Pathfinder is a radio interferometer array designed to test techniques for 21 cm intensity mapping in the post-reionization Universe, with the ultimate aim of mapping the large scale structure and measuring cosmological…

On 2000 May 5, we began a large multi-wavelength campaign to study the intermediate polar, EX Hydrae. The simultaneous observations from six satellites and four telescopes were centered around a one million second observation with EUVE.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Kunegunda E. Belle , Steve B. Howell , Martin Sirk , Mark E. Huber

In this paper, we introduce the design of electrostatic septum (ESS) for the accelerator of Shanghai Advanced Proton Therapy (SAPT), and discuss its mechanical structure and the material selection of the electrode. The beam loss on the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-01-16 Zi-Feng He , Lian-Hua Ouyang , Man-Zhou Zhang , De-Ming Li , Zhi-Ling Chen , Xiao-Bing Wu , Yue-Hu Pu

In this paper, a fully coherent radiation option with controllable polarization is proposed for Shanghai deep ultraviolet free electron laser (FEL) test facility. Intensive start-to-end simulation suggests that, the two crossed planar…

A new plasma state has been investigated [C.~Akcay, J.~Finn, R.~Nebel and D.~Barnes, Phys.~Plasmas $\textbf{24}$, 052503 (2017)], with a uniform applied axial magnetic field in a periodic cylinder of length $L=2\pi R$, driven by helical…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Cihan Akçay , John M. Finn , Richard A. Nebel , Daniel C. Barnes

The Super $\tau$-Charm facility (STCF) is an electron-positron collider proposed by the Chinese particle physics community. It is designed to operate in a center-of-mass energy range from 2 to 7 GeV with a peak luminosity of $0.5\times…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-05-24 M. Achasov , X. C. Ai , R. Aliberti , L. P. An , Q. An , X. Z. Bai , Y. Bai , O. Bakina , A. Barnyakov , V. Blinov , V. Bobrovnikov , D. Bodrov , A. Bogomyagkov , A. Bondar , I. Boyko , Z. H. Bu , F. M. Cai , H. Cai , J. J. Cao , Q. H. Cao , Z. Cao , Q. Chang , K. T. Chao , D. Y. Chen , H. Chen , H. X. Chen , J. F. Chen , K. Chen , L. L. Chen , P. Chen , S. L. Chen , S. M. Chen , S. Chen , S. P. Chen , W. Chen , X. F. Chen , X. Chen , Y. Chen , Y. Q. Chen , H. Y. Cheng , J. Cheng , S. Cheng , J. P. Dai , L. Y. Dai , X. C. Dai , D. Dedovich , A. Denig , I. Denisenko , D. Z. Ding , L. Y. Dong , W. H. Dong , V. Druzhinin , D. S. Du , Y. J. Du , Z. G. Du , L. M. Duan , D. Epifanov , Y. L. Fan , S. S. Fang , Z. J. Fang , G. Fedotovich , C. Q. Feng , X. Feng , Y. T. Feng , J. L. Fu , J. Gao , P. S. Ge , C. Q. Geng , L. S. Geng , A. Gilman , L. Gong , T. Gong , W. Gradl , J. L. Gu , A. G. Escalante , L. C. Gui , F. K. Guo , J. C. Guo , J. Guo , Y. P. Guo , Z. H. Guo , A. Guskov , K. L. Han , L. Han , M. Han , X. Q. Hao , J. B. He , S. Q. He , X. G. He , Y. L. He , Z. B. He , Z. X. Heng , B. L. Hou , T. J. Hou , Y. R. Hou , C. Y. Hu , H. M. Hu , K. Hu , R. J. Hu , X. H. Hu , Y. C. Hu , J. Hua , G. S. Huang , J. S. Huang , M. Huang , Q. Y. Huang , W. Q. Huang , X. T. Huang , X. J. Huang , Y. B. Huang , Y. S. Huang , N. Hüsken , V. Ivanov , Q. P. Ji , J. J. Jia , S. Jia , Z. K. Jia , H. B. Jiang , J. Jiang , S. Z. Jiang , J. B. Jiao , Z. Jiao , H. J. Jing , X. L. Kang , X. S. Kang , B. C. Ke , M. Kenzie , A. Khoukaz , I. Koop , E. Kravchenko , A. Kuzmin , Y. Lei , E. Levichev , C. H. Li , C. Li , D. Y. Li , F. Li , G. Li , G. Li , H. B. Li , H. Li , H. N. Li , H. J. Li , H. L. Li , J. M. Li , J. Li , L. Li , L. Li , L. Y. Li , N. Li , P. R. Li , R. H. Li , S. Li , T. Li , W. J. Li , X. H. Li , X. Q. Li , X. H. Li , Y. Li , Y. Y. Li , Z. J. Li , H. Liang , J. H. Liang , G. R. Liao , L. Z. Liao , Y. Liao , C. X. Lin , X. S. Lin , B. J. Liu , C. W. Liu , D. Liu , F. Liu , G. M. Liu , H. B. Liu , J. Liu , J. J. Liu , J. B. Liu , K. Liu , K. Y. Liu , K. Liu , L. Liu , Q. Liu , S. B. Liu , T. Liu , X. Liu , Y. W. Liu , Y. Liu , Y. L. Liu , Z. Q. Liu , Z. Y. Liu , Z. W. Liu , I. Logashenko , Y. Long , C. G. Lu , N. Lu , Q. F. Lü , Y. Lu , Y. Lu , Z. Lv , P. Lukin , F. J. Luo , T. Luo , X. F. Luo , H. J. Lyu , X. R. Lyu , J. P. Ma , P. Ma , Y. Ma , F. Maas , S. Malde , D. Matvienko , Z. X. Meng , R. Mitchell , J. M. Dias , A. Nefediev , Y. Nefedov , S. L. Olsen , Q. Ouyang , P. Pakhlov , G. Pakhlova , X. Pan , Y. Pan , E. Passemar , Y. P. Pei , H. P. Peng , L. Peng , X. Y. Peng , X. J. Peng , K. Peters , S. Pivovarov , E. Pyata , B. B. Qi , Y. Q. Qi , W. B. Qian , Y. Qian , C. F. Qiao , J. J. Qin , J. J. Qin , L. Q. Qin , X. S. Qin , T. L. Qiu , J. Rademacker , C. F. Redmer , H. Y. Sang , M. Saur , W. Shan , X. Y. Shan , L. L. Shang , M. Shao , L. Shekhtman , C. P. Shen , J. M. Shen , Z. T. Shen , H. C. Shi , X. D. Shi , B. Shwartz , A. Sokolov , J. J. Song , W. M. Song , Y. Song , Y. X. Song , A. Sukharev , J. F. Sun , L. Sun , X. M. Sun , Y. J. Sun , Z. P. Sun , J. Tang , S. S. Tang , Z. B. Tang , C. H. Tian , J. S. Tian , Y. Tikhonov , K. Todyshev , T. Uglov , V. Vorobyev , B. D. Wan , B. L. Wang , B. Wang , D. Y. Wang , G. Y. Wang , G. L. Wang , H. L. Wang , J. Wang , J. H. Wang , J. C. Wang , M. L. Wang , R. Wang , S. B. Wang , W. Wang , W. P. Wang , X. C. Wang , X. D. Wang , X. L. Wang , X. L. Wang , X. P. Wang , X. F. Wang , Y. D. Wang , Y. P. Wang , Y. Q. Wang , Y. L. Wang , Y. G. Wang , Z. Y. Wang , Z. Y. Wang , Z. L. Wang , Z. G. Wang , D. H. Wei , X. L. Wei , X. M. Wei , Q. G. Wen , X. J. Wen , G. Wilkinson , B. Wu , J. J. Wu , L. Wu , P. W. Wu , T. W. Wu , Y. S. Wu , L. Xia , T. Xiang , C. W. Xiao , D. Xiao , M. Xiao , Y. H. Xie , Y. Xing , Z. Z. Xing , X. N. Xiong , F. R. Xu , J. Xu , L. L. Xu , Q. N. Xu , X. C. Xu , X. P. Xu , Y. C. Xu , Y. P. Xu , Y. Xu , Z. Z. Xu , D. W. Xuan , F. F. Xue , L. Yan , M. J. Yan , W. B. Yan , W. C. Yan , X. S. Yan , B. F. Yang , C. Yang , H. J. Yang , H. R. Yang , H. T. Yang , J. F. Yang , S. L. Yang , Y. D. Yang , Y. H. Yang , Y. S. Yang , Y. L. Yang , Z. Y. Yang , D. L. Yao , H. Yin , X. H. Yin , N. Yokozaki , S. Y. You , Z. Y. You , C. X. Yu , F. S. Yu , G. L. Yu , H. L. Yu , J. S. Yu , J. Q. Yu , L. Yuan , X. B. Yuan , Y. F. Yue , M. Zeng , S. Zeng , A. L. Zhang , B. W. Zhang , G. Y. Zhang , G. Q. Zhang , H. J. Zhang , H. B. Zhang , J. Y. Zhang , J. L. Zhang , J. Zhang , L. Zhang , L. M. Zhang , R. Zhang , S. L. Zhang , T. Zhang , X. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Y. X. Zhang , Y. T. Zhang , Y. F. Zhang , Y. C. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Y. M. Zhang , Y. L. Zhang , Z. H. Zhang , Z. Y. Zhang , Z. Y. Zhang , H. Y. Zhao , J. Zhao , L. Zhao , M. G. Zhao , Q. Zhao , R. G. Zhao , R. P. Zhao , Z. G. Zhao , Z. X. Zhao , A. Zhemchugov , B. Zheng , L. Zheng , Q. B. Zheng , R. Zheng , Y. H. Zheng , X. H. Zhong , H. J. Zhou , H. Q. Zhou , H. Zhou , S. H. Zhou , X. Zhou , X. K. Zhou , X. R. Zhou , Y. L. Zhou , Y. Zhou , Y. X. Zhou , Z. Y. Zhou , J. Y. Zhu , K. Zhu , R. D. Zhu , R. L. Zhu , S. H. Zhu , Y. C. Zhu , Z. A. Zhu , V. Zhukova , V. Zhulanov , B. S. Zou , Y. B. Zuo

Context. The properties of the accretion flow surrounding the supermassive central black hole of the Galaxy, Sgr A*, will be scrutinized by the new-generation instrument GRAVITY and the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT). Developing fast,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-17 F. H. Vincent , M. A. Abramowicz , A. A. Zdziarski , M. Wielgus , T. Paumard , G. Perrin , O. Straub

The electron Bernstein wave (EBW) is typically the only wave in the electron cyclotron (EC) range that can be applied in spherical tokamaks for heating and current drive (H&CD). Spherical tokamaks (STs) operate generally in high-beta…

One of the first studies of MAST Upgrade divertor configurations with SOLPS5.0 are presented. We focus on understanding main prospects associated with the novel geometry of the Super-X divertor (SXD). This includes a discussion of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-06-18 E Havlickova , W Fundamenski , M Wischmeier , G Fishpool , A W Morris

The flow instability and further transition to turbulence in a toroidal pipe (torus) with curvature (tube-to-coiling diameter) 0.049 is investigated experimentally. The flow inside the toroidal pipe is driven by a steel sphere fitted to the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-08-27 J. Kühnen , M. Holzner , B. Hof , H. Kuhlmann

The objective of the APEX (A Positron-Electron eXperiment) project is to magnetically confine and study electron--positron pair plasmas. For this purpose, a levitated dipole trap (APEX-LD) has been constructed. The magnetically levitated,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-11-11 A. Card , M. R. Stoneking , A. Deller , E. V. Stenson

The dynamical properties of Cu in a regime relevant to femtosecond micro machining are obtained on picosecond time scales using pump-probe reflectivity study for 100fs, 1015 W cm-2 laser pulses. The electrical resistivity is obtained by…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Arvinder S. Sandhu , A. K. Dharmadhikari , G. Ravindra Kumar

High flux expansion divertor studies have been carried out in the National Spherical Torus Experiment using steady-state X-point height variations from 22 to 5-6 cm. Small-ELM H-mode confinement was maintained at all X-point heights.…

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