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Related papers: Position-aware Automatic Circuit Discovery

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Transformer language models contain localized reasoning circuits, contiguous layer blocks that improve reasoning when duplicated at inference time. Finding these circuits currently requires brute-force sweeps costing 25 GPU hours per model.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Rajkiran Panuganti

In this paper, a new neuronal circuit, based on the spiking neuronal network model, is proposed in order to detect the movement direction of dynamic objects wandering around cognitive robots. Capability of our new approach in bi-directional…

Robotics · Computer Science 2014-07-08 Matin Macktoobian

Despite displaying semantic competence, large language models' internal mechanisms that ground abstract semantic structure remain insufficiently characterised. We propose a method integrating role-cross minimal pairs, temporal emergence…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Nura Aljaafari , Danilo S. Carvalho , André Freitas

Robotic tasks such as planning and navigation require a hierarchical semantic understanding of a scene, which could include multiple floors and rooms. Current methods primarily focus on object segmentation for 3D scene understanding.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Yash Mehan , Kumaraditya Gupta , Rohit Jayanti , Anirudh Govil , Sourav Garg , Madhava Krishna

Decision circuits have been developed to perform efficient evaluation of influence diagrams [Bhattacharjya and Shachter, 2007], building on the advances in arithmetic circuits for belief network inference [Darwiche,2003]. In the process of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-06-18 Debarun Bhattacharjya , Ross D. Shachter

This research work seeks to explore and identify strategies that can determine road topology information in 2D and 3D under highly dynamic urban driving scenarios. To facilitate this exploration, we introduce a substantial dataset…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-06 David Paz , Narayanan E. Ranganatha , Srinidhi K. Srinivas , Yunchao Yao , Henrik I. Christensen

Graphical models are usually learned without regard to the cost of doing inference with them. As a result, even if a good model is learned, it may perform poorly at prediction, because it requires approximate inference. We propose an…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-06-18 Daniel Lowd , Pedro Domingos

Active learning is proposed for selection of the next operating points in the design of experiments, for identifying linear parameter-varying systems. We extend existing approaches found in literature to multiple-input multiple-output…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-05 Robert Chin , Alejandro I. Maass , Nalika Ulapane , Chris Manzie , Iman Shames , Dragan Nešić , Jonathan E. Rowe , Hayato Nakada

Mechanistic interpretability seeks to understand the internal mechanisms of machine learning models, where localization -- identifying the important model components -- is a key step. Activation patching, also known as causal tracing or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Fred Zhang , Neel Nanda

Recent advancements in transformer-based models have greatly improved time series analysis, providing robust solutions for tasks such as forecasting, anomaly detection, and classification. A crucial element of these models is positional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Habib Irani , Vangelis Metsis

Large Language Models (LLMs) have experienced a rapid rise in AI, changing a wide range of applications with their advanced capabilities. As these models become increasingly integral to decision-making, the need for thorough…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Jatin Nainani

Analog and mixed-signal circuit design remains challenging due to the shortage of high-quality data and the difficulty of embedding domain knowledge into automated flows. Traditional black-box optimization achieves sampling efficiency but…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Ziming Wei , Zichen Kong , Yuan Wang , David Z. Pan , Xiyuan Tang

Predictive process monitoring is a process mining task aimed at forecasting information about a running process trace, such as the most correct next activity to be executed. In medical domains, predictive process monitoring can provide…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Christopher Irwin , Marco Dossena , Giorgio Leonardi , Stefania Montani

Stepwise inference protocols, such as scratchpads and chain-of-thought, help language models solve complex problems by decomposing them into a sequence of simpler subproblems. Despite the significant gain in performance achieved via these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Mikail Khona , Maya Okawa , Jan Hula , Rahul Ramesh , Kento Nishi , Robert Dick , Ekdeep Singh Lubana , Hidenori Tanaka

Statistical model discovery is a challenging search over a vast space of models subject to domain-specific constraints. Efficiently searching over this space requires expertise in modeling and the problem domain. Motivated by the domain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Michael Y. Li , Emily B. Fox , Noah D. Goodman

The remarkable capabilities of modern large language models are rooted in their vast repositories of knowledge encoded within their parameters, enabling them to perceive the world and engage in reasoning. The inner workings of how these…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-06 Yunzhi Yao , Ningyu Zhang , Zekun Xi , Mengru Wang , Ziwen Xu , Shumin Deng , Huajun Chen

In this paper, we propose AnalogSeeker, an effort toward an open-source foundation language model for analog circuit design, with the aim of integrating domain knowledge and giving design assistance. To overcome the scarcity of data in this…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Zihao Chen , Ji Zhuang , Jinyi Shen , Xiaoyue Ke , Xinyi Yang , Mingjie Zhou , Zhuoyao Du , Xu Yan , Zhouyang Wu , Zhenyu Xu , Jiangli Huang , Li Shang , Xuan Zeng , Fan Yang

For high-stakes applications, like autonomous driving, a safe operation is necessary to prevent harm, accidents, and failures. Traditionally, difficult scenarios have been categorized into corner cases and addressed individually. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Sebastian Schmidt , Julius Körner , Stephan Günnemann

Discovering symbolic representations for skills is essential for abstract reasoning and efficient planning in robotics. Previous neuro-symbolic robotic studies mostly focused on discovering perceptual symbolic categories given a pre-defined…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Burcu Kilic , Alper Ahmetoglu , Emre Ugur

Network systems have become a ubiquitous modeling tool in many areas of science where nodes in a graph represent distributed processes and edges between nodes represent a form of dynamic coupling. When a network topology is already known…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-05-30 Donatello Materassi , Murti V. Salapaka