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Modern AI systems frequently rely on opaque black-box models, most notably Deep Neural Networks, whose performance stems from complex architectures with millions of learned parameters. While powerful, their complexity poses a major…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-23 David Dembinsky , Adriano Lucieri , Stanislav Frolov , Hiba Najjar , Ko Watanabe , Andreas Dengel

The Metaverse is at the vanguard of the impending digital revolution, with the potential to significantly transform industries and lifestyles. However, in 2023, skepticism surfaced within industrial and academic spheres, raising concerns…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Liang Yang , Shi-Ting Ni , Yuyang Wang , Ao Yu , Jyh-An Lee , Pan Hui

Big data systems address the challenges of capturing, storing, managing, analyzing, and visualizing big data. Within this context, developing benchmarks to evaluate and compare big data systems has become an active topic for both research…

Performance · Computer Science 2014-02-24 Rui Han , Xiaoyi Lu

Activists, journalists, and scholars have long raised critical questions about the relationship between diversity, representation, and structural exclusions in data-intensive tools and services. We build on work mapping the emergent…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-05-07 Nicole Chi , Emma Lurie , Deirdre K. Mulligan

Software-defined networking (SDN) has shifted network management by decoupling the data and control planes. This enables programmatic control via software applications using open APIs. SDN's programmability has fueled its popularity but may…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-02-20 Moustapha Awwalou Diouf , Samuel Ouya , Jacques Klein , Tegawendé F. Bissyandé

The success and wide adoption of generative AI (GenAI), particularly large language models (LLMs), has attracted the attention of cybercriminals seeking to abuse models, steal sensitive data, or disrupt services. Moreover, providing…

Internet of Things (IoT) is the interconnection of heterogeneous smart devices through the Internet with diverse application areas. The huge number of smart devices and the complexity of networks has made it impossible to secure the data…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-08-23 Aliya Tabassum , Wadha Lebda

Large artificial intelligence (AI) models have garnered significant attention for their remarkable, often "superhuman", performance on standardized benchmarks. However, when these models are deployed in high-stakes verticals such as…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Gaurav Verma , Jiawei Zhou , Mohit Chandra , Srijan Kumar , Munmun De Choudhury

Systems, technologies, protocols, and infrastructures all face interoperability challenges. It is among the most crucial parameters to give real-world effectiveness. Organizations that achieve interoperability will be able to identify,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Mohammad Sayduzzaman , Anichur Rahman , Jarin Tasnim Tamanna , Dipanjali Kundu , Tawhidur Rahman

The growing integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into critical societal domains has raised concerns about embedded biases that can perpetuate stereotypes and undermine fairness. Such biases may stem from historical inequalities in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Riccardo Cantini , Alessio Orsino , Massimo Ruggiero , Domenico Talia

Awareness of the possible impacts associated with artificial intelligence has risen in proportion to progress in the field. While there are tremendous benefits to society, many argue that there are just as many, if not more, concerns…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-08-03 Jason M. Pittman , Jesus P. Espinoza , Courtney Crosby

Engineered solutions are becoming more complex and multi-disciplinary in nature. This evolution requires new techniques to enhance design and analysis tasks that incorporate data integration and interoperability across various engineering…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Daniel Dunbar , Thomas Hagedorn , Mark Blackburn , John Dzielski , Steven Hespelt , Benjamin Kruse , Dinesh Verma , Zhongyuan Yu

The development and deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) systems, with their profound societal impacts, raise critical challenges for governance. Historically, technological innovations have been governed by concentrated expertise…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Lucile Ter-Minassian

This paper investigates the incentives of mobile network operators (MNOs) for acquiring additional spectrum to offer mobile virtual network operators (MVNOs) and thereby inviting competition for a common pool of end users (EUs). We consider…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-06-12 Xingran Chen , Mohammad Hassan Lotfi , Saswati Sarkar

Large Language Models (LLMs) are rapidly transitioning from conversational assistants to autonomous agents embedded in critical organizational functions, including Security Operations Centers (SOCs), financial systems, and infrastructure…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Giuseppe Canale , Kashyap Thimmaraju

Internet Service Providers (ISPs) and individual users of Internet of Things (IoT) play a vital role in securing IoT. However, encouraging them to do so is hard. Our study investigates ISPs' and individuals' attitudes towards the security…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-10-06 Nissy Sombatruang , Tristan Caulfield , Ingolf Becker , Akira Fujita , Takahiro Kasama , Koji Nakao , Daisuke Inoue

Explainable artificial intelligence (xAI) is seen as a solution to making AI systems less of a black box. It is essential to ensure transparency, fairness, and accountability, which are especially paramount in the financial sector. The aim…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-11-08 Ouren Kuiper , Martin van den Berg , Joost van der Burgt , Stefan Leijnen

There has been recent and growing interest in the development and deployment of autonomous vehicles, encouraged by the empirical successes of powerful artificial intelligence techniques (AI), especially in the applications of deep learning…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-05-29 Shahin Atakishiyev , Mohammad Salameh , Hengshuai Yao , Randy Goebel

Safety assurance is a paramount factor in the large-scale deployment of various autonomous systems (e.g., self-driving vehicles). However, the execution of safety engineering practices and processes have been challenged by an increasing…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-08-12 Umair Siddique

The innovations of vehicle connectivity have been increasing dramatically to enhance the safety and user experience of driving, while the rising numbers of interfaces to the external world also bring security threats to vehicles. Many…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-04-15 Jinghua Yu , Stefan Wagner , Bowen Wang , Feng Luo