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Computational reproducibility refers to obtaining consistent results when rerunning an experiment. Jupyter Notebook, a web-based computational notebook application, facilitates running, publishing, and sharing computational experiments…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-09-30 A S M Shahadat Hossain , Colin Brown , David Koop , Tanu Malik

Reproducibility is an important requirement in evolutionary computation, where results largely depend on computational experiments. In practice, reproducibility relies on how algorithms, experimental protocols, and artifacts are documented…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Francesca Da Ros , Tarik Začiragić , Aske Plaat , Thomas Bäck , Niki van Stein

MedCalc-Bench is a widely used benchmark for evaluating LLM performance on clinical calculator tasks, with state-of-the-art direct prompting scores plateauing around 35% on the Verified split (HELM MedHELM leaderboard) and the best…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Artus Krohn-Grimberghe

Trivial packages, small modules with low functionality, are common in the npm ecosystem and can pose security risks despite their simplicity. This paper refines existing definitions and introduce data-only packages that contain no…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Napasorn Tevarut , Brittany Reid , Yutaro Kashiwa , Pattara Leelaprute , Arnon Rungsawang , Bundit Manaskasemsak , Hajimu Iida

Pushing the boundaries of machine learning often requires exploring different hardware and software combinations. However, the freedom to experiment across different tooling stacks can be at odds with the drive for efficiency, which has…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-09-15 Fraser Mince , Dzung Dinh , Jonas Kgomo , Neil Thompson , Sara Hooker

Computational Workflows are widely used in data analysis, enabling innovation and decision-making. In many domains (bioinformatics, image analysis, & radio astronomy) the analysis components are numerous and written in multiple different…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Michael R. Crusoe , Sanne Abeln , Alexandru Iosup , Peter Amstutz , John Chilton , Nebojša Tijanić , Hervé Ménager , Stian Soiland-Reyes , Bogdan Gavrilovic , Carole Goble

The expanding hardware diversity in high performance computing adds enormous complexity to scientific software development. Developers who aim to write maintainable software have two options: 1) To use a so-called data locality abstraction…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-11-10 Andreas Hadjigeorgiou , Christodoulos Stylianou , Michele Weiland , Dirk Jacob Verschuur , Jacob Finkenrath

A significant amount of research is focused on developing and evaluating large language models for a variety of code synthesis tasks. These include synthesizing code from natural language, synthesizing tests from code, and synthesizing…

Data exploration is an important aspect of the workflow of mixed-methods researchers, who conduct both qualitative and quantitative analysis. However, there currently exists few tools that adequately support both types of analysis…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-31 Jiawen Stefanie Zhu , Zibo Zhang , Jian Zhao

Deep learning (DL) techniques have gained significant popularity among software engineering (SE) researchers in recent years. This is because they can often solve many SE challenges without enormous manual feature engineering effort and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Chao Liu , Cuiyun Gao , Xin Xia , David Lo , John Grundy , Xiaohu Yang

Large language model assistants (LLM-assistants) present new opportunities to transform software development. Developers are increasingly adopting these tools across tasks, including coding, testing, debugging, documentation, and design.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Amr Mohamed , Maram Assi , Mariam Guizani

Computational experiments have become essential for scientific discovery, allowing researchers to test hypotheses, analyze complex datasets, and validate findings. However, as computational experiments grow in scale and complexity, ensuring…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Eleni Adamidi , Panayiotis Deligiannis , Nikos Foutris , Thanasis Vergoulis

Context: Empirical Software Engineering (ESE) drives innovation in SE through qualitative and quantitative studies. However, concerns about the correct application of empirical methodologies have existed since the 2006 Dagstuhl seminar on…

Architects and systems designers artfully balance multiple competing design constraints during the design process but are unable to translate between system metrics and end user experience. This work presents three methodologies to fill in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-05-02 Adam Hastings , Lydia B. Chilton , Simha Sethumadhavan

Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as a promising alternative to traditional static program analysis methods, such as symbolic execution, offering the ability to reason over code directly without relying on theorem provers or SMT…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Yihe Li , Ruijie Meng , Gregory J. Duck

There is a gap between how people explore data and how Jupyter-like computational notebooks are designed. People explore data nonlinearly, using execution undos, branching, and/or complete reverts, whereas notebooks are designed for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Hanxi Fang , Supawit Chockchowwat , Hari Sundaram , Yongjoo Park

As immersive technologies evolve, immersive computational notebooks offer new opportunities for interacting with code, data, and outputs. However, scaling these environments remains a challenge, particularly when analysts manually arrange…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Sungwon In , Eric Krokos , Kirsten Whitley , Chris North , Yalong Yang

Duplicating one's own code makes it faster to write software. This expediency is particularly valuable for users of computational notebooks. Duplication allows notebook users to quickly test hypotheses and iterate over data. In this paper,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-05-29 Andreas Koenzen , Neil Ernst , Margaret-Anne Storey

The global output of academic publications exceeds 5 million articles per year, making it difficult for humans to keep up with even a tiny fraction of scientific output. We need methods to navigate and interpret the artifacts -- texts,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-11-25 Chunwei Liu , Enrique Noriega-Atala , Adarsh Pyarelal , Clayton T Morrison , Mike Cafarella

Open-source scientific software is a major driver of scientific progress, yet its development and reuse remain difficult in collaborative settings. Researchers repeatedly face four recurring challenges: discovering and reproducing existing…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Jan Philipp Albrecht , Deborah Schmidt , Lucas Rieckert , Maximilian Otto , Kyle Harrington