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Industrial Computer-Aided Design (CAD) code generation requires models to produce executable parametric programs from visual or textual inputs. Beyond recognizing the outer shape of a part, this task involves understanding its 3D structure,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Haozhe Zhang , Kaichen Liu , Miaomiao Chen , Lei Li , Shaojie Yang , Cheng Peng , Hanjie Chen

In this work, we explore explicit Large Language Model (LLM)-powered support for the iterative design of computer programs. Program design, like other design activity, is characterized by navigating a space of alternative problem…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-11 J. D. Zamfirescu-Pereira , Eunice Jun , Michael Terry , Qian Yang , Björn Hartmann

We introduce $\texttt{Complex-Edit}$, a comprehensive benchmark designed to systematically evaluate instruction-based image editing models across instructions of varying complexity. To develop this benchmark, we harness GPT-4o to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-18 Siwei Yang , Mude Hui , Bingchen Zhao , Yuyin Zhou , Nataniel Ruiz , Cihang Xie

Despite the recent success of multi-view diffusion models for text/image-based 3D asset generation, instruction-based editing of 3D assets lacks surprisingly far behind the quality of generation models. The main reason is that recent…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Maria Parelli , Michael Oechsle , Michael Niemeyer , Federico Tombari , Andreas Geiger

With the development of large language models, their ability to follow simple instructions has significantly improved. However, adhering to complex instructions remains a major challenge. Current approaches to generating complex…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Wei Liu , Yancheng He , Hui Huang , Chengwei Hu , Jiaheng Liu , Shilong Li , Wenbo Su , Bo Zheng

AI-assisted graphic design has emerged as a powerful tool for automating the creation and editing of design elements such as posters, banners, and advertisements. While diffusion-based text-to-image models have demonstrated strong…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Yiming Zhao , Yuanpeng Gao , Yuxuan Luo , Jiwei Duan , Shisong Lin , Longfei Xiong , Zhouhui Lian

Text rendering has recently emerged as one of the most challenging frontiers in visual generation, drawing significant attention from large-scale diffusion and multimodal models. However, text editing within images remains largely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Rui Gui , Yang Wan , Haochen Han , Dongxing Mao , Fangming Liu , Min Li , Alex Jinpeng Wang

Code completion has become a central task, gaining significant attention with the rise of large language model (LLM)-based tools in software engineering. Although recent advances have greatly improved LLMs' code completion abilities,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Jiajun Zhang , Zeyu Cui , Lei Zhang , Jian Yang , Jiaxi Yang , Qiang Liu , Zilei Wang , Binyuan Hui , Liang Wang , Junyang Lin

This paper presents the development of an AI-powered workflow that uses Large Language Models (LLMs) to assist in drafting schematic architectural floor plans from natural language prompts. The proposed system interprets textual input to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Jayakrishna Duggempudi , Lu Gao , Ahmed Senouci , Zhe Han , Yunpeng Zhang

Large language models (LLMs) have greatly accelerated the automation of algorithm generation and optimization. However, current methods such as EoH and FunSearch mainly rely on predefined templates and expert-specified functions that focus…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Zhe Zhao , Haibin Wen , Pengkun Wang , Ye Wei , Zaixi Zhang , Xi Lin , Fei Liu , Bo An , Hui Xiong , Yang Wang , Qingfu Zhang

Most Human-Machine Interaction (HMI) research overlooks the maneuvering needs of passengers in autonomous driving (AD). Natural language offers an intuitive interface, yet translating passenger open-ended instructions into control signals,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Jiawei Liu , Xun Gong , Fen Fang , Muli Yang , Bohao Qu , Yunfeng Hu , Hong Chen , Xulei Yang , Qing Guo

Recent diffusion-based image editing methods have significantly advanced text-guided tasks but often struggle to interpret complex, indirect instructions. Moreover, current models frequently suffer from poor identity preservation,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Chun-Hsiao Yeh , Yilin Wang , Nanxuan Zhao , Richard Zhang , Yuheng Li , Yi Ma , Krishna Kumar Singh

Large language models (LLMs) are widely used for tutoring, feedback generation, and content creation, but their broad pretraining makes them hard to constrain and poor substitutes for controllable learners. Educational systems often require…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Hyeongdon Moon , Carolyn Rosé , John Stamper

Geometric Deep Learning techniques have become a transformative force in the field of Computer-Aided Design (CAD), and have the potential to revolutionize how designers and engineers approach and enhance the design process. By harnessing…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Negar Heidari , Alexandros Iosifidis

Recent advances in large multimodal models (LMMs) have enabled instruction-based image editing, allowing users to modify visual content via natural language descriptions. However, existing approaches often struggle with high-level semantic…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Minheng Ni , Yutao Fan , Zhengyuan Yang , Yeli Shen , Yuxiang Wei , Yaowen Zhang , Lijuan Wang , Lei Zhang , Wangmeng Zuo

Large language models (LLMs) have recently advanced text-driven 3D generation, yet Text-to-CAD remains far from supporting industrial product design. Existing benchmarks focus primarily on generating single-part CAD models and evaluate them…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Xiaoyu Dong , Zhi Li , Xiao-Ming Wu

Creating layouts is a fundamental step in graphic design. In this work, we propose to use text as the guidance to create graphic layouts, i.e., Text-to-Layout, aiming to lower the design barriers. Text-to-Layout is a challenging task,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-25 Jiawei Lin , Jiaqi Guo , Shizhao Sun , Weijiang Xu , Ting Liu , Jian-Guang Lou , Dongmei Zhang

In this paper, we focus on the task of instruction-based image editing. Previous works like InstructPix2Pix, InstructDiffusion, and SmartEdit have explored end-to-end editing. However, two limitations still remain: First, existing datasets…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Yingjing Xu , Jie Kong , Jiazhi Wang , Xiao Pan , Bo Lin , Qiang Liu

Enabling agents to understand and interact with complex 3D scenes is a fundamental challenge for embodied artificial intelligence systems. While Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved significant progress in 2D image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Haoyuan Li , Rui Liu , Hehe Fan , Yi Yang

The standardization of clinical data elements (CDEs) aims to ensure consistent and comprehensive patient information across various healthcare systems. Existing methods often falter when standardizing CDEs of varying representation and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Komal Gilani , Marlo Verket , Christof Peters , Michel Dumontier , Hans-Peter Brunner-La Rocca , Visara Urovi