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Informally, a mathematical statement is robust if its strength is left unchanged under variations of the statement. In this paper, we investigate the lack of robustness of Ramsey's theorem and its consequence under the frameworks of reverse…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-02-09 Ludovic Patey

We prove a sharp structural result concerning finite colorings of pairs in well-founded trees.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-17 R. M. Causey , C. Doebele

We prove that every graph which admits a tree-decomposition into finite parts has a rooted tree-decomposition into finite parts that is linked, tight and componental. As an application, we obtain that every graph without half-grid minor has…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Sandra Albrechtsen , Raphael W. Jacobs , Paul Knappe , Max Pitz

A quasiconformal tree is a doubling (compact) metric tree in which the diameter of each arc is comparable to the distance of its endpoints. We show that for each integer $n\geq 2$, the class of all quasiconformal trees with uniform branch…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-13 Efstathios Konstantinos Chrontsios Garitsis , Fotis Ioannidis , Vyron Vellis

In this article we provide an intrinsic characterization of the famous Howard-Bachmann ordinal in terms of a natural well-partial-ordering by showing that this ordinal can be realized as a maximal order type of a class of generalized trees…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-01-06 Jeroen Van der Meeren , Michael Rathjen , Andreas Weiermann

In his book, John Stillwell wrote "finding the exact strength of the Brouwer invariance theorems seems to me one of the most interesting open problems in reverse mathematics." In this article, we solve Stillwell's problem by showing that…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-11-18 Takayuki Kihara

Cousin's lemma is a compactness principle that naturally arises when studying the gauge integral, a generalisation of the Lebesgue integral. We study the axiomatic strength of Cousin's lemma for various classes of functions, using Friedman…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-05-10 Jordan Mitchell Barrett , Rodney G. Downey , Noam Greenberg

We prove a general form of the regularity theorem for uniformity norms, and deduce an inverse theorem for these norms which holds for a class of compact nilspaces including all compact abelian groups, and also nilmanifolds; in particular we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Pablo Candela , Balázs Szegedy

We study the minimal spanning arborescence which is the directed analogue of the minimal spanning tree, with a particular focus on its infinite volume limit and its geometric properties. We prove that in a certain large class of transient…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-26 Gourab Ray , Arnab Sen

The monadic second-order theory of trees allows quantification over elements and over arbitrary subsets. We classify the class of trees with respect to the question: does a tree T have a definable choice function (by a monadic formula with…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Shmuel Lifsches , Saharon Shelah

This article gives a summary of the author's Ph.D. dissertation (arXiv:1609.06297). In addition to an overview of notions and results, it also provides sketches of various proofs and simplified presentations of certain abstract results of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-11-05 Abhisekh Sankaran

A well-quasi-order is an order which contains no infinite decreasing sequence and no infinite collection of incomparable elements. In this paper, we consider graph classes defined by excluding one graph as contraction. More precisely, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-20 Marcin Kamiński , Jean-Florent Raymond , Théophile Trunck

Rice's theorem shows that nontrivial extensional properties of partial recursive functions are undecidable. For finite weighted Boolean optimization/CSP-style slices, a Rice-style structural analogue holds for tractability classification:…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Tristan Simas

Connected acyclic graphs (trees) are data objects that hierarchically organize categories. Collections of trees arise in a diverse variety of fields, including evolutionary biology, public health, machine learning, social sciences and…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-12-01 Maria Alejandra Valdez Cabrera , Amy D Willis , Armeen Taeb

We consider the strength and effective content of restricted versions of Hindman's Theorem in which the number of colors is specified and the length of the sums has a specified finite bound. Let $\mathsf{HT}^{\leq n}_k$ denote the assertion…

The last in-tree recognition problem asks whether a given spanning tree can be derived by connecting each vertex with its rightmost left neighbor of some search ordering. In this study, we demonstrate that the last-in-tree recognition…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-08-26 Jesse Beisegel , Ekkehard Köhler , Fabienne Ratajczak , Robert Scheffler , Martin Strehler

We identify computability-theoretic properties enabling us to separate various statements about partial orders in reverse mathematics. We obtain simpler proofs of existing separations, and deduce new compound ones. This work is part of a…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-12-14 Ludovic Patey

It is known that several variations of the axiom of determinacy play important roles in the study of reverse mathematics, and the relation between the hierarchy of determinacy and comprehension are revealed by Tanaka, Nemoto, Montalb\'an,…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-05-22 Leonardo Pacheco , Keita Yokoyama

Invertibility is important in ring theory because it enables division and facilitates solving equations. Moreover, (nonassociative) rings can be endowed with an extra ''structure'' such as order and topology allowing more richness in the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Nizar El Idrissi , Hicham Zoubeir

We study four families of consequences of Ramsey's Theorem from the viewpoint of reverse mathematics. The first, which we call the Achromatic Ramsey Theorem, is from a partition relation introduced by Erd\H{o}s, Hajnal and Rado: $\omega \to…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-08-08 Wei Wang