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The topic of Climate Change (CC) has received limited attention in NLP despite its urgency. Activists and policymakers need NLP tools to effectively process the vast and rapidly growing unstructured textual climate reports into structured…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-31 Daniel Spokoyny , Tanmay Laud , Tom Corringham , Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick

Technologies can help strengthen the resilience of our economy against existential climate-risks. We investigate climate change adaptation technologies (CCATs) in US patents to understand (1) historical patterns and drivers of innovation;…

General Economics · Economics 2022-04-22 Kerstin Hötte , Su Jung Jee

The goal of climate change governance is to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations. This requires the reduction of anthropogenic global net emissions. In the pursuit of such a reduction, knowledge of greenhouse gas sources and sinks is…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-07-11 Sébastien Philippe

Modern society's reliance on power systems is at risk from the escalating effects of wind-related climate change. Yet, failure to identify the intricate relationship between wind-related climate risks and power systems could lead to serious…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-26 Jiaqi Ruan , Xiangrui Meng , Yifan Zhu , Gaoqi Liang , Xianzhuo Sun , Huayi Wu , Huijuan Xiao , Mengqian Lu , Pin Gao , Jiapeng Li , Wai-Kin Wong , Zhao Xu , Junhua Zhao

While carbon accounting plays a fundamental role in our fight against climate change, it is not without its challenges. We begin the paper with a critique of the conventional carbon accounting practices, after which we proceed to introduce…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-12-07 Olamide Oladeji , Seyed Shahabeddin Mousavi , Marc Roston

This review identifies challenges and effective strategies to decarbonize China's rapidly growing transportation sector, currently the third largest carbon emitter, considering China's commitment to peak carbon emissions by 2030 and achieve…

General Economics · Economics 2023-10-03 Jiewei Li , Ling Jin , Han Deng , Lin Yang

Climate change and global warming are the significant challenges of the new century. A viable solution to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions is via a globally incentivized market mechanism proposed in the Kyoto protocol. In this view, the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-02 Soheil Saraji , Mike Borowczak

Executive accountability is increasingly viewed as a critical mechanism for improving corporate environmental performance, especially in state-owned enterprises (SOEs) that dominate high-emission sectors such as energy, infrastructure, and…

General Economics · Economics 2025-08-13 Lihua Liu , Yi Chen , Mingli Xu

The climate crisis requires responses that integrate scientific, ethical, social, and technological perspectives. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a powerful tool in climate modelling, environmental monitoring, and energy…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Julio Vega

Assessing carbon negative and carbon neutrality is critical for mitigating and adapting global climate change. Here we proposed a new framework to account for carbon-negative and carbon-neutral actions by introducing the definition of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-10-16 Zhu Liu , Guangqian Wang

China has undertaken unprecedented, state-driven vegetation restoration on a continental scale. This large-scale land-surface intervention offers a rare opportunity to assess how deliberate biospheric change influences climate-relevant…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-04-13 A. M. Makarieva , A. V. Nefiodov , A. D. Nobre , L. A. Cuartas , F. Pasini , D. Andrade

Extreme climate events, e.g., droughts, floods, heat waves, and freezes, are becoming more frequent and intense with severe global socio-economic impacts. Growing populations and economic activity leads to increased exposure to these…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-08-14 Qin Huang , Moyan Liu , Upmanu Lall

China aims for net-zero carbon emissions by 2060, and an emissions peak before 2030. This will reduce its consumption of coal for power generation and steel making. Simultaneously, China aims for improved energy security, primarily with…

General Economics · Economics 2021-12-16 Jorrit Gosens , Alex Turnbull , Frank Jotzo

Ambitious scenarios of carbon emission redistribution for mitigating climate change in line with the Paris Agreement and reaching the sustainable development goal of eradicating poverty have been proposed recently. They imply a strong…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-03-24 Gregor Semieniuk , Victor M. Yakovenko

The retirement of unabated coal power plants, the plummeting cost of renewable energy technologies, along with more aggressive public policies and regulatory reforms, are occurring at an unprecedented speed to decarbonize the power and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-19 Jian Shi , Dan Wang , Chenye Wu , Zhu Han

With the onset of climate change and the increasing need for effective policies, a multilateral approach is needed to make an impact on the growing threats facing the environment. Through the use of systematic analysis by way of C-ROADS and…

General Economics · Economics 2023-11-08 Iveena Mukherjee

This paper uses Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) to show how Sino-judicial activism shapes Data Intellectual Property Rights (DIPR) in China. We identify two complementary judicial discourses. Local courts (exemplified by the Zhejiang High…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Chanhou Lou

Recent advancements in AI technology have seen researchers and industry professionals actively exploring the application of AI tools in legal workflows. Despite this prevailing trend, legal practitioners found that AI tools had limited…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Jiarui Guan , Ruishi Zou , Jiajun Zhang , Kimpan Xin , Bingsu He , Zhuhe Zhang , Chen Ye

In this paper, we propose Intelligent Environmental Empathy (IEE) as a new driver for climate peace and justice, as an emerging issue in the age of big data. We first show that the authoritarian top-down intergovernmental cooperation,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Saleh Afroogh , Ali Mostafavi , Junfeng Jiao

In September 2020, President Xi Jinping announced that China strives to achieve carbon neutrality before 2060. This ambitious and bold commitment was well received by the global community. However, the technology and pathway are not so…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-12-19 Pengfei Han , Ning Zeng , Wen Zhang , Qixiang Cai , Ruqi Yang , Bo Yao , Xiaohui Lin , Guocheng Wang , Di Liu , Yongqiang Yu