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We introduce a class of one-dimensional positive Markov processes generalizing continuous-state branching processes (CBs), by taking into account a phenomenon of random collisions. Besides branching, characterized by a general mechanism…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Clément Foucart , Matija Vidmar

We consider a linearized dynamical system modelling the flow rate of water along the rivers and hillslopes of an arbitrary watershed. The system is perturbed by a random rainfall in the form of a compound Poisson process. The model…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-11-05 Jorge M Ramirez , Corina Constantinescu

We consider one-dimensional stochastic differential equations with a boundary condition, driven by a Poisson process. We study existence and uniqueness of solutions and the absolute continuity of the law of the solution. In the case when…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aureli Alabert , Miguel A. Marmolejo

In this work, we present a general method to establish properties of multi-dimensional continuous-time Markov chains representing stochastic reaction networks. This method consists of grouping states together (via a partition of the state…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Guillaume Ballif , Laurent Pfeiffer , Jakob Ruess

A causal input-output system may be described by a function space for inputs, a function space for outputs, and a causal operator mapping the input space into the output space. A particular representation of the state of such a system at…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-09-28 Demetrios Serakos

By the methods of multitype branching processes in random environment counted by random characteristics we study the tail distribution of busy periods and some other characteristics of the branching type polling systems in which the service…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-10-07 Vladimir Vatutin

A non-linear differential equation arising from a stochastic process known as branching Brownian motion is considered. We find an explicit solution and show the uniqueness of the solution under some boundedness conditions using…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-27 Erfan Salavati

A probabilistic framework to study the dependence structure induced by deterministic discrete-time state-space systems between input and output processes is introduced. General sufficient conditions are formulated under which output…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-03-13 Juan-Pablo Ortega , Florian Rossmannek

Stochastic processes are shown to emerge from the time evolution of complex quantum systems. Using parametric, banded random matrix ensembles to describe a quantum chaotic environment, we show that the dynamical evolution of a particle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Dimitri Kusnezov , Aurel Bulgac , Giu Do Dang

In this work we consider a stochastic version of the Primitive Equations (PEs) of the ocean and the atmosphere and establish the existence and uniqueness of pathwise, strong solutions. The analysis employs novel techniques in contrast to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-12-10 Nathan Glatt-Holtz , Roger Temam

This paper studies path stabilities of the solution to stochastic differential equations (SDE) driven by time-changed L\'evy noise. The conditions for the solution of time-changed SDE to be path stable and exponentially path stable are…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-17 Erkan Nane , Yinan Ni

We first derive the recurisions for integer moments of two-type continuous-state branching processes in L\'{e}vy random environments. Result shows that the $n$th moment of the process is a polynomial of the initial value of the process with…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-05 Shukai Chen , Xiangqi Zheng

Strong existence and pathwise uniqueness of solutions with $L^{\infty}$-vorticity of 2D stochastic Euler equations is proved. The noise is multiplicative and involves first derivatives. A Lagrangian approach is implemented, where a…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-09 Zdzisław Brzeźniak , Franco Flandoli , Mario Maurelli

We establish a sufficient condition for the tightness of a sequence of stochastic processes. Our condition makes it possible to study processes with accumulations of fixed times of discontinuity. Our motivation comes from the study of…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-02 Vincent Bansaye , Tom Kurtz , Florian Simatos

We consider the problem of state selection for a stochastic system, initially in an unstable stationary state, when multiple metastable states compete for occupation. Using path-integral techniques we derive remarkably simple and accurate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-03 Martin B. Tarlie , Alan J. McKane

The technique of stochastic solutions, previously used for deterministic equations, is here proposed as a solution method for partial differential equations driven by distribution-valued noises.

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-22 R. Vilela Mendes

Motion of particles (bodies) in presence of random effects can be considered stochastic process. However, application of widely known stochastic processes used for description of particle motion is reduced to relatively small class of…

General Physics · Physics 2022-04-14 Jiri Prochazka

We establish the existence and uniqueness of solutions to an abstract nonlinear equation driven by a multiplicative noise of L\'evy type, which covers many hydrodynamical models including 2D Navier-Stokes equations, 2D MHD equations, the 2D…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Xuhui Peng , Juan Yang , Jianliang Zhai

The problem of pattern formation in a generic two species reaction--diffusion model is studied, under the hypothesis that only one species can diffuse. For such a system, the classical Turing instability cannot take place. At variance, by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-09-16 Laura Cantini , Claudia Cianci , Duccio Fanelli , Emma Massi , Luigi Barletti

We show the existence of superprocesses in a random medium with location dependent branching. Technically, we make use of a duality relation to establish the uniqueness of the martingale problem and to obtain the moment formulas.

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-11 Congzao Dong